Editing Wusun (section)

==References==
===Notes===
{{Notelist}}

===Citations===
{{Reflist|30em}}

===Sources===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite journal |last=Atwood |first=Christopher P. |date=2015 |title=The Kai, the Khongai, and the Names of the Xiōngnú |journal=International Journal of Eurasian Studies |volume=2 |pages=35–63}}
*{{cite book |last=Bartold |first=W. W. |author-link=Vasily Bartold |title=Four studies in history of Central Asia |date=1962 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|E. J. Brill]] |location=[[Leiden]] }}
*{{cite book |last=Beckwith |first=Christopher I. |author-link=Christopher I. Beckwith |title=Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ue8BxLEMt4C |date=16 March 2009 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-1400829941 |access-date=30 December 2014 }}
* {{cite book |last=Benjamin |first=Craig |author-link=Craig Benjamin |date=2007 |title=The Yuezhi: Origin, Migration and the Conquest of Northern Bactria |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VT1uAAAAMAAJ |publisher=ISD |isbn=978-2503524290 |access-date=29 May 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Baumer |first=Christoph |author-link=Christoph Baumer |date=11 December 2012 |title=The History of Central Asia: The Age of the Steppe Warriors |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yglkwD7pKV8C |publisher=[[I.B.Tauris]] |isbn=978-1780760605 |access-date=7 June 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Durand-Guédy |first=David |date=September 13, 2013 |title=Turko-Mongol Rulers, Cities and City Life |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ua9AAQAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|BRILL]] |isbn=978-9004257009 |access-date=February 13, 2015 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Damgaard |first1=P. B. |display-authors=etal |date=May 9, 2018 |title=137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |publisher=[[Nature Research]] |volume=557 |issue=7705 |pages=369–373 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2 |pmid=29743675 |bibcode=2018Natur.557..369D |hdl=1887/3202709 |s2cid=13670282 |ref={{harvid|Damgaard et al.|2018}}|hdl-access=free }}
*{{cite book |last1=Enoki |first1=K. |last2=Koshelenko |first2=G. A. |last3=Haidary |first3=Z. |chapter=The Yu'eh-chih and their migrations |editor1-last=Harmatta |editor1-first=János |editor1-link=János Harmatta |date=1 January 1994 |title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilizations, 700 B. C. to A. D. 250 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9U6RlVVjpakC |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |pages=171–191 |isbn=9231028464 |access-date=29 May 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last1=François |first1=Anthony |last2=Hulsewé |first2=Paulus Hulsewé |author-link2=A.F.P. Hulsewé |date=1 January 1979 |title=China in Central Asia: The Early Stage: 125&nbsp;BC - AD&nbsp;23 ; an Annotated Transl. of Chapters&nbsp;61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty. With an Introd. by M.A.N.Loewe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HzhCAAAAIAAJ |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill Archive]] |isbn=9004058842 |access-date=30 May 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Findley |first=Carter Vaughn |author-link=Carter V. Findley |title=The Turks in World History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdZbe3zOz_MC |date=2005 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=0198039395 |access-date=February 15, 2014 }}
*{{cite journal |last=Gardiner-Garden |first=J.R. |title=Chang-Ch'ien and Central Asian Ethnography |journal=Papers of Far Eastern History |volume=33 |date=March 1986 |pages=23–79 |publisher=Australian National University Institute of Advanced Studies Department of Far Eastern History |place=Canberra |issn=0048-2870|url= https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015025037014&seq=37}} A survey of theories of ethnic affiliations and identification of the Wusun and the Yuezhi.
*{{cite book |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |date=1992 |title=An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B6xMQEACAAJ |publisher=[[Harrassowitz Verlag|O. Harrassowitz]] |isbn=3-447-03274-X |access-date=February 15, 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |date=2010 |title=Turks and Khazars: Origins, Institutions, and Interactions in Pre-Mongol Eurasia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AOhIAQAAIAAJ |publisher=Ashgate/Variorum |isbn=978-1409400035 |access-date=February 13, 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |date=January 5, 2011 |title=Central Asia in World History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lRZwAgAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0199722037 |access-date=February 14, 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Harmatta |first=János |author-link=János Harmatta |chapter=Conclusion |editor1-last=Harmatta |editor1-first=János |editor1-link=János Harmatta |date=1 January 1994 |title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilizations, 700 B. C. to A. D. 250 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9U6RlVVjpakC |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |pages=485–492 |isbn=9231028464 |access-date=29 May 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Hill |first=John E. |date=January 5, 2011 |title=Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE |location=[[Charleston, South Carolina]] |publisher=John E. Hill. BookSurge |isbn=978-1-4392-2134-1 }}
* Hill, John E. 2004. ''The Peoples of the West from the Weilue'' 魏略 ''by Yu Huan'' 魚豢'': A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE (sic.).'' Draft annotated English translation. [http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/weilue/weilue.html Weilue: The Peoples of the West]
*{{in lang|zh}} 陈连开 (Liankai, Chen) (1999). 中国民族史纲要 (''Outlines on China's Ethnicities''). Beijing: China Financial and Economic Publishing House. {{ISBN|7-5005-4301-8}}.
*{{cite book |last=Kitagawa |first=Joseph |author-link=Joseph Kitagawa |date=September 5, 2013 |title=The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfyzAAAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1136875977 |access-date=February 13, 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Kneightley |first=David N. |author-link=David N. Keightley |date=January 1, 1983 |title=The Origins of Chinese Civilization |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4-vdP2aZWhUC |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=0520042298 |access-date=February 13, 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Kusmina |first=Elena Efimovna |author-link=Elena Efimovna Kuzmina |date=2007 |title=The Origin of the Indo-Iranians |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x5J9rn8p2-IC |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|BRILL]] |isbn=978-0521299442 |access-date=February 13, 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Loewe |first1=Michael |last2=Shaughnessy |first2=Edward L. |author-link1=Michael Loewe |author-link2=Edward L. Shaughnessy |title=The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221&nbsp;BC |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cHA7Ey0-pbEC |year=1999 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=0-5214-7030-7 |access-date=November 1, 2013 }}
*{{cite book |last=Maenchen-Helfen |first=Otto J. |author-link=Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen |date=1973 |title=The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CrUdgzSICxcC |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=0520015967 |access-date=30 May 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Mair |first=Victor H. |author-link=Victor H. Mair |title=The Shorter Columbia Anthology of Traditional Chinese Literature |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sV3ZzccfeC8C |date=20 August 2013 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=978-0231505628 |access-date=1 January 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Mallory |first=J. P. |author-link=J. P. Mallory |date=1989 |title=In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology, and Myth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wLeYkgEACAAJ |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson|Thames and Hudson]] |isbn=050005052X |access-date=February 14, 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Mallory |first1=J. P. |author-link1=J. P. Mallory |last2=Mair |first2=Victor H. |author-link2=Victor H. Mair |title=The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West |url=https://archive.org/details/tarimmummiesanci00mall |date=2000 |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |location=[[London]] |isbn=0-500-05101-1 |url-access=registration }}
*{{cite book |last=Masica |first=Colin P. |author-link=Colin P. Masica |date=September 9, 1993 |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Itp2twGR6tsC |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=0521299446 |access-date=February 13, 2015 }}
*{{cite journal |last=Pulleyblank |first=Edwin G. |title=The consonantal system of Old Chinese |journal=Asia Major |volume=9 |date=1963a |pages=58–144 |url=http://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/1110cxVuiEg.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216231730/https://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/1110cxVuiEg.PDF }}
*{{cite journal |last=Pulleyblank |first=Edwin G. |title=The consonantal system of Old Chinese. Part II |journal=Asia Major |volume=9 |date=1963b |pages=206–265 |url=https://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/1114AUnNESH.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216234812/http://www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/file/1114AUnNESH.pdf }}
*{{cite book |last=Pulleyblank |first=Edwin G. |author-link=Edwin G. Pulleyblank |date=1966 |title=Chinese and Indo-Europeans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EOytGwAACAAJ |publisher=[[UBC Department of Asian Studies|University of British Columbia, Department of Asian Studies]] |access-date=February 14, 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Pulleyblank |first=Edwin G. |date=2002 |chapter=Why Tocharians? |title=Central Asia and non-Chinese peoples of ancient China |volume=1 |place=Aldershot, Hampshire; Burlington, VT |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |isbn=0-86078-859-8}}
*{{cite book|last=Schuessler |first= Axel| title= ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese|date = 2007|publisher = University of Hawai'i Press|location = Honolulu}}
*{{cite journal|last= Schuessler|first= Axel|title= Phonological Notes on Hàn Period Transcriptions of Foreign Names and Words|journal= Studies in Chinese and Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Dialect, Phonology, Transcription and Text|series= Language and Linguistics Monograph Series|issue= 53|publisher= Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica|location= Taipei, Taiwan|year= 2014|url= http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/Files/LL/UploadFiles/MonoFullText/Studies%20in%20Chinese%20and%20Sino-Tibetan%20Linguistics.pdf|access-date= 2021-11-25|archive-date= 2021-06-07|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210607101617/http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/Files/LL/UploadFiles/MonoFullText/Studies%20in%20Chinese%20and%20Sino-Tibetan%20Linguistics.pdf|url-status= dead}}
*{{cite book |last=Sinor |first=Denis |author-link=Denis Sinor |title=The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Volume 1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ST6TRNuWmHsC |date=1 March 1990 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=0521243041 |access-date=1 January 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Sinor |first1=Denis |author-link1=Denis Sinor |last2=Klyashtorny |first2=S. G. |chapter=The Türk Empire |editor1-last=Litvinsky |editor1-first=B. A. |date=1 January 1996 |title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=883OZBe2sMYC |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |pages=327–346 |isbn=9231032119 |access-date=29 May 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Sinor |first=Denis |author-link=Denis Sinor |date=1997 |title=Aspects of Altaic Civilization III |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0LvTvLISdgcC |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=0700703802 |access-date=February 13, 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=So |first=Francis K. H. |chapter=In Search of the Lost Indo-Europeans in Chinese Dynastic History |editor1-last=Findeisen |editor1-first=Raoul David |editor2-last=Isay |editor2-first=Gad C. |editor3-last=Katz-Goehr |editor3-first=Amira |date=2009 |title=At Home in Many Worlds: Reading, Writing and Translating from Chinese and Jewish Cultures : Essays in Honour of Irene Eber |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Esz2vwNkzNMC |publisher=[[Harrassowitz Verlag|Otto Harrassowitz Verlag]] |pages=131–138 |isbn=978-3447061353 |access-date=7 June 2015 }}
* Stein, Aurel M. 1921. ''Serindia: Detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China'', 5 vols. London & Oxford. Clarendon Press. Reprint: Delhi. Motilal Banarsidass. 1980. [http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/ 国立情報学研究所『東洋文庫所蔵』貴重書デジタルアーカイブ – ディジタル・シルクロード・プロジェクト]
*{{cite book |last=Taishan |first=Tu |title=A history of the relationships between the western and eastern Han, Wei, Jin northern and southern dynasties and the western regions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=An8MAQAAMAAJ |date=2004 |publisher=Dept. of [[EALC|East Asian Languages and Civilizations]], [[University of Pennsylvania]] |access-date=13 June 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Watson |first=Burton |author-link=Burton Watson |date=1993 |title=Records of the Grand Historian of China. Han Dynasty II. Chapter 123. The Account of Ta-yüan |location=[[New York City]] |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] }}
*{{in lang|zh}} 王明哲. 王明哲,王炳华著. 王炳华 (Wang Mingzhe et al.) (1983). 乌孙硏究 (''Research on Wusun)''. Ürümqi: Xinjiang People's Press.
*{{cite book |last=Wood |first=Frances |author-link=Frances Wood |date=1 September 2004 |title=The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zvoCv3h2QCsC |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=0520243404 |access-date=30 May 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Yap |first= Joseph P. |title= The Western Regions, Xiongnu and Han, from the Shiji, Hanshu and Hou Hanshu |date=2019 |location=Middletown, DE|isbn=978-1792829154}}
*{{cite book |last1=Yong |first1=Ma |last2=Bingua |first2=Wang |chapter=The Culture of the Xinjiang Region |editor1-last=Harmatta |editor1-first=János |editor1-link=János Harmatta |date=1 January 1994 |title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilizations, 700 B. C. to A. D. 250 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9U6RlVVjpakC |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |pages=209–227 |isbn=9231028464 |access-date=29 May 2015 }}
*{{cite book |last=Zadneprovskiy |first=Y. A. |chapter=The Nomads of Northern Central Asia After The Invasion of Alexander |editor1-last=Harmatta |editor1-first=János |editor1-link=János Harmatta |date=1 January 1994 |title=History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilizations, 700 B. C. to A. D. 250 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9U6RlVVjpakC |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |pages=457–472 |isbn=9231028464 |access-date=29 May 2015 }}
*{{cite journal|first1= Maxat|last1= Zhabagin|first2= Zhaxylyk|last2= Sabitov|first3= Pavel|last3= Tarlykov|first4= Inkar|last4= Tazhigulova|first5= Zukhra|last5=Junissova|first6= Dauren|last6= Yerezhepov|first7= Rakhmetolla|last7= Akilzhanov|first8= Elena|last8= Zholdybayeva|first9= Lan-Hai|last9= Wei|first10= Ainur|last10= Akilzhanova|first11= Oleg|last11= Balanovsky|first12= Elena|last12= Balanovska|display-authors= 3|date= 2020|title= The medieval Mongolian roots of Y-chromosomal lineages from South Kazakhstan|journal= BMC Genomic Data|volume= 21|issue=21|page= 87|url= |doi=10.1186/s12863-020-00897-5|pmid= 33092538|ref={{harvid|Zhabagin et al.|2020}}|pmc= 7583311|doi-access= free}}
{{Refend}}

{{Historical polities in Xinjiang}}
{{Historical Non-Chinese peoples in China}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Ancient peoples of China]]
[[Category:History of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:History of Kyrgyzstan]]
[[Category:Indo-European peoples]]
[[Category:Nomadic groups in Eurasia]]
[[Category:History of Imperial China]]