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== List of VLF transmissions == For a more detailed list, see [[List of VLF-transmitters]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Callsign ! Frequency ! Location of transmitter ! Remarks |- align="center" valign="top" | β || 11.905 kHz || various locations (Russia) || [[Alpha (radio navigation)|Alpha-Navigation]] |- align="center" valign="top" | β || 12.649 kHz || various locations (Russia) || [[Alpha (radio navigation)|Alpha-Navigation]] |- align="center" valign="top" | β || 14.881 kHz || various locations (Russia) || [[Alpha (radio navigation)|Alpha-Navigation]] |- align="center" valign="top" | [[HWU transmitter|HWU]] || 15.1 kHz || Rosnay (France) || 400 kW<ref name=Fidani-2011/> |- align="center" valign="top" |- align="center" valign="top" | β || 15.625 kHz || β || Frequency for horizontal deflection of electron beam in [[CRT television]]s ([[576i]]) |- align="center" valign="top" | β || 15.734 kHz || β || Frequency for horizontal deflection of electron beam in [[CRT television]]s ([[480i]]) |- align="center" valign="top" | [[Noviken VLF Transmitter|JXN]] || 16.4 kHz || [[GildeskΓ₯l Municipality]] (Norway) || |- align="center" valign="top" | [[VLF transmitter Grimeton|SAQ]] || 17.2 kHz || [[VLF transmitter Grimeton|Grimeton]] (Sweden) || Only active at special occasions {{nowrap|([[Alexanderson Day]])}} |- align="center" valign="top" | [[VLF Transmitter Cutler|NAA]] || 17.8 kHz || VLF station (NAA) at [[Cutler, Maine|Cutler]], Maine (US)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shortwave HF VHF UHF utilities monitoring |url=http://www.random-abstract.com/radio/ |website=Random Abstract}}</ref> || |- align="center" valign="top" | RDL UPD UFQE UPP UPD8 || 18.1 kHz || various locations, including [[Matochkin Shar]] (Russia)<ref name=Fidani-2011/> || |- align="center" valign="top" | [[HWU transmitter|HWU]] || 18.3 kHz || [[Le Blanc]] (France) || Frequently inactive for long periods |- align="center" valign="top" | RKS || 18.9 kHz || various locations (Russia) || Rarely active |- align="center" valign="top" | [[Anthorn Radio Station|GQD]] || 19.6 kHz || [[Anthorn radio station|Anthorn]] (UK) || Many operation modes. |- align="center" valign="top" | [[Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt|NWC]] || 19.8 kHz || [[Exmouth, Western Australia|Exmouth]], Western Australia (AUS) || Used for submarine communication, 1 megawatt.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 November 2008 |title=Naval base link to jet plunge |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/travel/naval-base-link-to-qantas-plunge/2008/11/14/1226318890475.html |access-date=14 November 2008 |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |location=Sydney, AU}}</ref> |- align="center" valign="top" | ICV || 20.27 kHz || [[Tavolara Island|Tavolara]] (Italy) || |- |- align="center" valign="top" | RJH63 RJH66 [[Vileyka VLF transmitter|RJH69]] RJH77 RJH99 || 20.5 kHz || various locations (Russia) || [[Beta (time signal)|Time signal transmitter Beta]] |- align="center" valign="top" | ICV || 20.76 kHz || Tavolara (Italy) || |- align="center" valign="top" | [[HWU transmitter|HWU]] || 20.9 kHz || Saint-Assise (France)<!-- Saint-Assise seems not to exist as a location in France, according to Google Maps --><ref name="Fidani-2011">{{Cite journal |last=Fidani |first=Cristiano |date=8 December 2011 |title=The Central Italy Electromagnetic Network and the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake: Observed electric activity |url=http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/1/1/3/pdf |journal=Geosciences |publication-date=2012 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=3β25 |bibcode=2011Geosc...1....3F |doi=10.3390/geosciences1010003 |issn=2076-3263 |access-date=14 January 2021 |doi-access=free}}</ref> || |- align="center" valign="top" | RDL || 21.1 kHz || various locations (Russia) || rarely active |- align="center" valign="top" | [[Lualualei VLF transmitter|NPM]] || 21.4 kHz || Hawaii (USA) || |- align="center" valign="top" | [[HWU transmitter|HWU]] || 21.75 kHz || Rosnay (France)<ref name=Fidani-2011/> || |- align="center" valign="top" | [[Skelton Transmitting Station|GZQ]] || 22.1 kHz || [[Skelton transmitting station|Skelton]] (UK) || |- align="center" valign="top" | [[Ebino VLF transmitter|JJI]] || 22.2 kHz || [[Ebino VLF transmitter|Ebino]] (Japan) || |- align="center" valign="top" | RJH63 RJH66 [[Vileyka VLF transmitter|RJH69]] RJH77 RJH99 || 23 kHz || various locations (Russia) || Time signal transmitter Beta |- align="center" valign="top" | [[VLF transmitter DHO38|DHO38]] || 23.4 kHz || near [[Rhauderfehn]] (Germany) || submarine communication |- align="center" valign="top" | [[VLF Transmitter Cutler|NAA]] || 24 kHz || [[Cutler, Maine]] (USA) || Used for submarine communication, at {{nowrap|2 megawatts}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cutler |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/cutler.htm |website=GlobalSecurity |series=Military Facilities}}</ref> |- align="center" valign="top" | [[Jim Creek Naval Radio Station|NLK]] || 24.6 kHz || [[Oso, Washington]] (USA) || 192 kW<ref name=Fidani-2011/> |- align="center" valign="top" | NLF || 24.8 kHz || [[Arlington, Washington]] (USA) || Used for submarine communication.<ref>{{Cite web |title=20β25kHz |url=http://www.vlf.it/trond2/20-25khz.html |website=vlf.it}}{{full citation needed|date=January 2021}}<br/>{{Cite web |title=WA3248 |url=http://ludb.clui.org/ex/i/WA3248/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927004529/http://ludb.clui.org/ex/i/WA3248/ |archive-date=2011-09-27 |access-date=2009-07-13 |website=ludb.clui.org}}{{full citation needed|date=January 2021}}</ref> |- align="center" valign="top" | NML || 25.2 kHz || [[LaMoure, North Dakota]] (USA) || |- align="center" valign="top" | [[PNS Hameed|PNSH]] || 14β25.2? kHz || [[Karachi coast]], [[Sindh]] (Pakistan) || |- |}
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