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===In later arts=== [[Image:The Triumph of Titus Alma Tadema.jpg|thumb|upright|''The Triumph of Titus'', by Sir [[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]] (1885). The composition suggests a love affair between Titus and Domitian's wife, [[Domitia Longina]] (see below).]] The war in Judaea and the life of Titus, particularly his relationship with Berenice, have inspired writers and artists through the centuries. The [[bas-relief]] in the Arch of Titus has been influential in the depiction of the [[destruction of Jerusalem]], with the [[Menorah (Temple)|Menorah]] frequently being used to symbolise the looting of the [[Second Temple]]. ====Literature==== * The early mediaeval Christian text ''[[Vindicta Salvatoris]]'' anachronistically portrays Titus as Roman client-king of Libya, north of Judah.<ref name="ehrman/plese 523">Ehrman and Pleše (2011), p. 523.</ref> * ''[[Bérénice]]'', a play by [[Jean Racine]] (1670), which focuses on the love affair between Titus and Berenice. * ''[[Tite et Bérénice]]'', a play by [[Pierre Corneille]], which was in competition with Racine the same year and concerns the same subject matter. * ''[[Titus and Berenice]]'', a 1676 play by [[Thomas Otway]] * ''[[La clemenza di Tito]]'', an [[opera]] by [[Mozart]], which centres around a plot to kill Emperor Titus instigated by Vitellia, the daughter of [[Vitellius]], to gain what she believes to be her rightful place as Queen. * The ''Josephus Trilogy'', novels by [[Lion Feuchtwanger]], about the life of [[Flavius Josephus]] and his relation with the Flavian dynasty. ** ''Der jüdische Krieg'' (''Josephus''), 1932 ** ''Die Söhne'' (''The Jews of Rome''), 1935 ** ''Der Tag wird kommen'' (''The day will come'', ''Josephus and the Emperor''), 1942 * The ''[[Marcus Didius Falco]]'' novels, which take place during the reign of Vespasian. * Titus figures prominently in "[[The Pearl-Maiden]]", a novel by [[H. Rider Haggard]], first published in 1901. ====Paintings and visual arts==== * ''[[:Image:Kaulbach Zerstoerung Jerusalems durch Titus.jpg|The Destruction of Jerusalem by Titus]]'' by [[Wilhelm von Kaulbach]] (1846). Oil on canvas, 585 x 705 cm. Neue Pinakothek, [[Munich]]. An allegorical depiction of the [[destruction of Jerusalem]], dramatically centered around the figure of Titus. * ''[[:Image:La Destruction du temple de Jérusalem - Nicolas Poussin - Israel Museum.jpg|The Destruction and Sack of the Temple of Jerusalem]] '' by [[Nicolas Poussin]] (1626). Oil on canvas, 145.8 x 194 cm. [[Israel Museum]], Jerusalem. Depicts the destruction and looting of the Second Temple by the Roman army led by Titus. * ''[[:Image:(Venice) La distruzione del tempio di Gerusalemme -Francesco Hayez - gallerie Accademia Venice.jpg|The Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem]]'' by [[Francesco Hayez]] (1867). Oil on canvas, 183 x 252 cm. Galleria d'Arte Moderna, [[Venice]]. Depicts the destruction and looting of the Second Temple by the Roman army. * ''[[:Image:Roberts Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem.jpg|The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70]]'' by [[David Roberts (painter)|David Roberts]] (1850). Oil on canvas, 136 x 197 cm. Private collection. Depicts the burning and looting of Jerusalem by the Roman army under Titus. * ''[[:Image:Romano Triumph of Titus and Vespasian.jpg|The Triumph of Titus and Vespasian]]'' by [[Giulio Romano (painter)|Giulio Romano]] (1540). Oil on wood, 170 x 120 cm. [[Louvre]], [[Paris]]. Depicts Titus and Vespasian as they ride into Rome on a triumphal chariot, preceded by a parade carrying spoils from the war in Judaea. The painting [[anachronistically]] features the Arch of Titus, which was not completed until the reign of Domitian. * ''[[:Image:The Triumph of Titus Alma Tadema.jpg|The Triumph of Titus]]'' by [[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]] (1885). Oil on canvas. Private collection. This painting depicts the triumphal procession of Titus and his family. Alma-Tadema was known for his meticulous historical research on the ancient world.<ref>{{Cite journal| last = Prettejohn | first = Elizabeth | author-link = Elizabeth Prettejohn | title = Lawrence Alma-Tadema and the Modern City of Ancient Rome | journal = The Art Bulletin | volume = 84 | issue = 1 | pages = 115–129 |date = March 2002 | doi = 10.2307/3177255 | jstor=3177255| title-link = Lawrence Alma-Tadema }}</ref> Vespasian, dressed as [[Pontifex Maximus]], walks at the head of his family, followed by Domitian and his first wife [[Domitia Longina]], who he had only recently married. Behind Domitian follows Titus, dressed in religious regalia. An exchange of glances between Titus and Domitia suggests an affair which historians have speculated upon.<ref name="dio-romanhistory-lxvi-26"/><ref name="suetonius-titus-10"/> * ''[[:Image:Franks casket 01.jpg|Rear Panel]]'' of the ''[[Franks Casket]]''. Northumbrian, early 8th century. Whale's bone carving with Anglo-Saxon runic inscription, 22.9 x 19 cm. [[British Museum]], London. Titus leads Roman army into Jerusalem and captures Temple. Inhabitants flee into exile, judgement is passed on offenders, and captives are led away.
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