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== Criticism == [[File:Trends in UK income inequality 1979-2005-6.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Trends in UK income inequality, 1979β2006]] Critics of Thatcherism claim that its successes were obtained only at the expense of great [[social cost]]s to the British population. There were nearly 3.3 million unemployed in Britain in 1984, compared to 1.5 million when she first came to power in 1979, though that figure had reverted to 1.6 million by the end of 1990. While credited with reviving Britain's economy, Thatcher also was blamed for spurring a doubling of the relative poverty rate. Britain's childhood-poverty rate in 1997 was the highest in Europe.<ref name="HALLEN" /> When she resigned in 1990, 28% of the children in Great Britain were considered to be below the [[poverty line]], a number that kept rising to reach a peak of nearly 30% during the government of Thatcher's successor, [[John Major]].<ref name="HALLEN">{{cite news |last1=Nelson |first1=Emily |last2=Whalen |first2=Jeanne |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB116674870703357351 |title=With U.S. Methods, Britain Posts Gains in Fighting Poverty |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=22 December 2006 |access-date=18 October 2007}}</ref> During her government, Britain's [[Gini coefficient]] reflected this growing difference, going from 0.25 in 1979 to 0.34 in 1990, at about which value it remained for the next 20 years, under both Conservative and Labour governments.<ref>{{cite periodical |url=http://www.ifs.org.uk/bns/bn33.pdf |last=Shephard |first=Andrew |title=Income Inequality under the Labour Government |magazine=Briefing Notes |number=33 |publisher=[[Institute for Fiscal Studies]] |date=March 2003 |access-date=18 October 2007 |page=4 |archive-date=26 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926033230/http://www.ifs.org.uk/bns/bn33.pdf }}</ref>
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