Editing T–V distinction (section)

==== Nominative case ====
The following is a table of the [[nominative case]] of the singular and plural second person in many languages, including their respectful variants (if any):

{{sticky header}}{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable sticky-header sort-under"
|-
!Language
!second-person singular familiar
!second-person [[grammatical number|singular]] respectful
!second-person plural familiar
!second-person [[plural]] respectful
|-
| [[Afrikaans]]
| {{wikt-lang|af|jy}}<br />{{wikt-lang|af|jou}}
| {{wikt-lang|af|u}}<ref name="heygod">As with many instances in English, the pronoun is capitalized when talking to God, as in prayer.</ref>
| {{wikt-lang|af|julle}}
| {{wikt-lang|af|u}}<ref name="heygod"/>
|-
| [[Albanian language|Albanian]]
| {{wikt-lang|sq|ti}}
| {{wikt-lang|sq|ju}}
| {{wikt-lang|sq|ju}}
| {{wikt-lang|sq|ju}}
|-
| [[Amharic]]
| {{wikt-lang|am|አንተ}} ({{lang|am-Latn|antä}}, ''m'')<br />{{wikt-lang|am|አንቺ}} ({{lang|am-Latn|anči}}, ''f'')
| {{wikt-lang|am|እስዎ}} ({{lang|am-Latn|ɨsswo}})<br />or{{why|date=August 2013}}<br />{{wikt-lang|am|እርስዎ}} ({{lang|am-Latn|ɨrswo}})
| {{wikt-lang|am|እናንተ}} ({{lang|am-Latn|ɨnnantä}})
| {{wikt-lang|am|እስዎ}} ({{lang|am-Latn|ɨsswo}})<br />or{{why|date=August 2013}}<br />{{wikt-lang|am|እርስዎ}} ({{lang|am-Latn|ɨrswo}})
|-
| [[Arabic]]<br />(Standard)
| {{wikt-lang|ar|أنتَ}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|ʔanta}}, ''m'')<br />{{wikt-lang|ar|أنتِ}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|ʔanti}}, ''f'')
| {{wikt-lang|ar|أَنْتُم}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|ʔantum}}, ''m'')<br />{{wikt-lang|ar|أَنْتُنَّ}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|ʔantunna}}, ''f'')<ref>These singular respectful variants are rarely used in Modern Standard Arabic except by some speakers</ref>
|  {{wikt-lang|ar|أَنْتُم}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|ʔantum}}, ''m'')<br />{{wikt-lang|ar|أَنْتُنَّ}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|ʔantunna}}, ''f'')
|  {{wikt-lang|ar|أَنْتُم}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|ʔantum}}, ''m'')<br />{{wikt-lang|ar|أَنْتُنَّ}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|ʔantunna}}, ''f'')
|-
| [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]]
| {{wikt-lang|an|tu}}
| {{wikt-lang|an|vusté}}<br />{{wikt-lang|an|vos}} ([[Ansó]] dialect)
| {{wikt-lang|an|vusatros}}<br />{{wikt-lang|an|vusaltros}} (regional)<br />{{wikt-lang|an|vusotros}} (regional)
| {{wikt-lang|an|vustés}}<br />{{wikt-lang|an|vos}} (Ansó dialect)
|-
| [[Armenian language|Armenian]]
| {{wikt-lang|hy|դու}} ({{lang|hy-Latn|du}}, east)<br />{{wikt-lang|hy|դուն}} ({{lang|hy-Latn|tun}}, west)
| {{wikt-lang|hy|դուք}} ({{lang|hy-Latn|duk}}, east)<br />{{wikt-lang|hy|դուք}} ({{lang|hy-Latn|tuk}}, west)
| {{wikt-lang|hy|դուք}} ({{lang|hy-Latn|duk}}, east)<br />{{wikt-lang|hy|դուք}} ({{lang|hy-Latn|tuk}}, west)
| {{wikt-lang|hy|դուք}} ({{lang|hy-Latn|duk}}, east)<br />{{wikt-lang|hy|դուք}} ({{lang|hy-Latn|tuk}}, west)
|-
| [[Assamese language|Assamese]]
| {{wikt-lang|as|তই}} ({{lang|as-Latn|toi}}; informal)<br />{{wikt-lang|as|তুমি}} ({{lang|as-Latn|tumi}}; familiar)
| {{wikt-lang|as|আপুনি}} ({{lang|as-Latn|apuni}})
| {{wikt-lang|as|তহঁত}} ({{lang|as-Latn|tohõt}}; informal)<br />{{wikt-lang|as|তোমালোক}} ({{lang|as-Latn|tümalük}}; familiar)
| {{wikt-lang|as|আপোনালোক}} ({{lang|as-Latn|apünalük}})
|-
| [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani (Azeri)]]
| {{wikt-lang|az|sən}}
| {{wikt-lang|az|siz}}
| {{wikt-lang|az|siz}}
| {{wikt-lang|az|siz}}<br />{{wikt-lang|az|sizlər}}<ref>Technically a "double plural", sometimes employed for a small group of people.</ref>
|-
| [[Basque language|Basque]]
| {{wikt-lang|eu|hi}} (intimate)<br />{{wikt-lang|eu|zu}} (standard)
| {{wikt-lang|eu|zu}} (standard)<br />{{wikt-lang|eu|berori}} (very respectful)
| {{wikt-lang|eu|zuek}}
| {{wikt-lang|eu|zuek}}
|-
| [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]
| {{wikt-lang|be|ты}} ({{lang|be-Latn|ty}})
| {{wikt-lang|be|Bы}} ({{lang|be-Latn|Vy}})
| {{wikt-lang|be|вы}} ({{lang|be-Latn|vy}})
| {{wikt-lang|be|вы}} ({{lang|be-Latn|vy}})
|-
| [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| {{wikt-lang|bn|তুই}} ({{lang|bn-Latn|tui}}; very informal)<br />{{wikt-lang|bn|তুমি}} ({{lang|bn-Latn|tumi}})
| {{wikt-lang|bn|আপনি}} ({{lang|bn-Latn|apni}})
| {{wikt-lang|bn|তোরা}} ({{lang|bn-Latn|tora}}; very informal)<br />{{wikt-lang|bn|তোমরা}} ({{lang|bn-Latn|tomra}})
| {{wikt-lang|bn|আপনারা}} ({{lang|bn-Latn|apnara}})
|-
| [[Bodo language|Bodo]]
| {{wikt-lang|brx|नों}} ({{lang|brx-Latn|nwng}})
| {{wikt-lang|brx|नोंथां}} ({{lang|rkt-Latn|nwngtang}})
| {{wikt-lang|brx|नोंसोर}} ({{lang|rkt-Latn|nwngswr}})
| {{wikt-lang|brx|नोंथांसोर}} ({{lang|rkt-Latn|nwngtangswr}})
|-
|-
| [[Breton language|Breton]]
| {{wikt-lang|br|te}}
| {{wikt-lang|br|c'hwi}}
| {{wikt-lang|br|c'hwi}}
| {{wikt-lang|br|c'hwi}}
|-
| [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]
| {{wikt-lang|bg|ти}} ({{lang|bg-Latn|ti}})
| {{wikt-lang|bg|Вие}} ({{lang|bg-Latn|Vie}})
| {{wikt-lang|bg|вие}} ({{lang|bg-Latn|vie}})
| {{wikt-lang|bg|вие}} ({{lang|bg-Latn|vie}})
|-
| [[Catalan language|Catalan]]
| {{wikt-lang|ca|tu}}
| {{wikt-lang|ca|vostè}} (formal) <br /> {{wikt-lang|ca|vós}} (respectful)
| {{wikt-lang|ca|vosaltres}}
| {{wikt-lang|ca|vostès}} (formal) <br /> {{wikt-lang|ca|vosaltres}}
|-
| [[Mandarin Chinese]] (Modern)
| {{wikt-lang|zh|你}} ({{lang|cmn-Latn|nǐ}})
| {{wikt-lang|zh|您}} ({{lang|cmn-Latn|nín}})<ref>Only commonly employed in northern dialects like [[Pekingese dialect|Pekingese]], which is from {{wikt-lang|zh-Hans|你们}} {{lang|cmn-Latn|nǐmen}}. Wang Li states that {{wikt-lang|zh|您}} is derived from the fusion of the syllables of {{wikt-lang|zh-Hans|你们}}, making its origin analogous to v- pronouns in several European language families in being derived from the second person plural. In support of this hypothesis, the expression {{wikt-lang|zh|您们}} for the formal second person plural is traditionally regarded as wrong, and remains rare in Mainland China (although it is more commonly used in [[Taiwan]]).</ref>
| <small>[[simplified characters|s]]</small>&nbsp;{{wikt-lang|zh-Hans|你们}} {{lang|cmn-Latn|nǐmen}}<br /><small>[[traditional characters|t]]</small>&nbsp;{{wikt-lang|zh-Hant|你們}}
| various<ref>Including {{wikt-lang|zh|大家}} ({{lang|cmn-Latn|dàjiā}}) and {{wikt-lang|zh|各位}} ({{lang|cmn-Latn|gèwèi}}). In the past {{wikt-lang|zh|您们}} ({{lang|cmn-Latn|nínmen}}) was considered incorrect, but is now used more frequently, especially in Taiwan.</ref>
|-
| [[Czech language|Czech]]
| {{wikt-lang|cs|ty}}
| {{wikt-lang|cs|Vy}}
| {{wikt-lang|cs|vy}}
| {{wikt-lang|cs|vy}}
|-
| [[Danish language|Danish]]
| {{wikt-lang|da|du}}
| {{wikt-lang|da|De}} ([[#Danish|increasingly uncommon]], very rarely used)
| {{wikt-lang|da|I}}
| {{wikt-lang|da|De}} (increasingly uncommon)
|-
| [[Dutch language|Dutch]]
| {{wikt-lang|nl|jij}} <br />{{wikt-lang|nl|je}}
| {{wikt-lang|nl|u}}
| {{wikt-lang|nl|jullie}}<ref>From obsolete {{lang|nl|jelui}} = {{wikt-lang|nl|jij}} + {{wikt-lang|nl|lui}} = "you people"</ref>
| {{wikt-lang|nl|u}}
|-
| [[Early Modern English]]
| {{wikt-lang|en|thou}} (''[[nominative case|nom]]'')<br />{{wikt-lang|en|thee}} (''[[accusative case|obj]]'')
| {{wikt-lang|en|ye}}<ref name="yeyou">As grammatical case largely disappeared during the transition from [[Late Middle English]] to [[Early Modern English]], ''ye'' was often replaced with ''you'' from the 15th century on.</ref> (''nom'')<br />{{wikt-lang|en|you}} (''obj'')
| {{wikt-lang|en|ye}}<ref name="yeyou"/> (''nom'')<br />{{wikt-lang|en|you}} (''obj'')
| {{wikt-lang|en|ye}}<ref name="yeyou"/> (''nom'')<br />{{wikt-lang|en|you}} (''obj'')
|-
| [[Late Modern English]]
| ''you''
| ''you''
| ''you''
| ''you''
|-
| [[Esperanto]]
| {{wikt-lang|eo|vi}}, {{wikt-lang|eo|ci}} (uncommon)
| {{wikt-lang|eo|vi}}
| {{wikt-lang|eo|vi}}
| {{wikt-lang|eo|vi}}
|-
| [[Estonian language|Estonian]]
| {{wikt-lang|et|sina}}<br />{{wikt-lang|et|sa}}
| {{wikt-lang|et|teie}}<br />{{wikt-lang|et|te}}
| {{wikt-lang|et|teie}}<br />{{wikt-lang|et|te}}
| {{wikt-lang|et|teie}}<br />{{wikt-lang|et|te}}
|-
| [[Faroese language|Faroese]]
| {{wikt-lang|fo|tú}}
| {{wikt-lang|fo|tygum}}<ref>Only common in official documents.</ref>
| {{wikt-lang|fo|tit}}
| {{wikt-lang|fo|tit}}
|-
| [[Finnish language|Finnish]]
| {{wikt-lang|fi|sinä}}
| {{wikt-lang|fi|te}}<ref>Necessitates compound verb forms with participle in singular.</ref> (uncommon)
| {{wikt-lang|fi|te}}
| {{wikt-lang|fi|te}}
|-
| [[French language|French]]
| {{wikt-lang|fr|tu}}
| {{wikt-lang|fr|vous}}<br />{{wikt-lang|fr|il}}/{{wikt-lang|fr|elle}} (show deference)
| {{wikt-lang|fr|vous}}
| {{wikt-lang|fr|vous}}<br />{{wikt-lang|fr|ils}}/{{wikt-lang|fr|elles}} (show deference)
|-
| [[West Frisian language|Frisian (west)]]
| {{wikt-lang|fy|dû}}
| {{wikt-lang|fy|jo}}<ref name="heygod"/>
| {{wikt-lang|fy|jimme}}
| {{wikt-lang|fy|jimme}}
|-
| [[Scottish Gaelic]]
| {{wikt-lang|gd|thu}} / {{wikt-lang|gd|thusa}} (emphatic)
| {{wikt-lang|gd|sibh}} / {{wikt-lang|gd|sibhse}} (emphatic)
| {{wikt-lang|gd|sibh}} / {{wikt-lang|gd|sibhse}} (emphatic)
| {{wikt-lang|gd|sibh}} / {{wikt-lang|gd|sibhse}} (emphatic)
|-
| [[Galician language|Galician]]
| {{wikt-lang|gl|ti}} ({{wikt-lang|gl|tu}}, eastern dialect)
| {{wikt-lang|gl|vostede}}
| {{wikt-lang|gl|vós}} ({{wikt-lang|gl|vosoutros}}, northeastern dialect)
| {{wikt-lang|gl|vostedes}}
|-
| [[Georgian language|Georgian]]
| {{wikt-lang|ka|შენ}} ({{lang|ka-Latn|shen}})
| {{wikt-lang|ka|თქვენ}} ({{lang|ka-Latn|tkven}})
| {{wikt-lang|ka|თქვენ}} ({{lang|ka-Latn|tkven}})
| {{wikt-lang|ka|თქვენ}} ({{lang|ka-Latn|tkven}})
|-
| [[German language|German]]
| {{wikt-lang|de|du}}
| {{wikt-lang|de|Sie}}<ref name="sie3">Even as a 2nd-person pronoun, {{lang|de|Sie}} employs 3rd-person (plural) verb conjugations.</ref><br />{{lang|de|Ihr}} (''[[archaism|arch]]'' or ''[[German dialects|dial]]'')<br />{{lang|de|Er/Sie/Es}}<ref>employs 3rd-person singular verb conjugations. Derisive.</ref> (''arch'' or ''dial'')
| {{wikt-lang|de|ihr}}
| {{wikt-lang|de|Sie}}<ref name="sie3"/><br />{{lang|de|Ihr}} (''arch'' or ''dial'')
|-
| [[Modern Greek]]
| {{wikt-lang|el|εσύ}} ({{lang|el-Latn|esí}})
| {{wikt-lang|el|εσείς}} ({{lang|el-Latn|esís}})
| {{wikt-lang|el|εσείς}} ({{lang|el-Latn|esís}})
| {{wikt-lang|el|εσείς}} ({{lang|el-Latn|esís}})
|-
| [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]
| {{wikt-lang|gu|તું}} ({{lang|gu-Latn|tu}})
| {{wikt-lang|gu|તમે}} ({{lang|gu-Latn|tame}})
| {{wikt-lang|gu|તમે લોકો}} ({{lang|gu-Latn|tame loko}})
| {{wikt-lang|gu|તમે લોકો}} ({{lang|gu-Latn|tame loko}})
|-
| [[Hindi]]
| {{wikt-lang|hi|तू}} ({{lang|hi-Latn|tū}}) <small>''(intimate)''</small>
{{wikt-lang|hi|तुम}} ({{lang|hi-Latn|tum}}) ''<small>(familiar)</small>''
| {{wikt-lang|hi|आप}} ({{lang|hi-Latn|āp}})
| {{wikt-lang|hi|तुम}} ({{lang|hi-Latn|tum}})
| {{wikt-lang|hi|आप}} ({{lang|hi-Latn|āp}})
|-
| [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
| {{wikt-lang|hu|te}}
| {{wikt-lang|hu|maga}} (a bit old-fashioned, can be impolite)<br />{{wikt-lang|hu|ön}} (formal and official)
| {{wikt-lang|hu|ti}}
| {{wikt-lang|hu|maguk}} (a bit old-fashioned, can be impolite)<br />{{wikt-lang|hu|önök}} (formal and official)
|-
| [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]
| {{wikt-lang|is|þú}}
| {{wikt-lang|is|þér}} ([[#Icelandic|very uncommon]])
| {{wikt-lang|is|þið}}
| {{wikt-lang|is|þér}} (very uncommon)
|-
| [[Ido]]
| {{wikt-lang|io|tu}}
| {{wikt-lang|io|vu}}
| {{wikt-lang|io|vi}}
| {{wikt-lang|io|vi}}
|-
| [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]
| {{wikt-lang|id|kamu}} (more familiar)<br />{{wikt-lang|id|kau}}
| {{wikt-lang|id|Anda}}
| {{wikt-lang|id|kalian}}
| {{wikt-lang|id|Anda}}<br />{{lang|id|Anda sekalian}} (less common)
|-
| [[Interlingua]]
| {{wikt-lang|ia|tu}}
| {{wikt-lang|ia|vos}}
| {{wikt-lang|ia|vos}}
| {{wikt-lang|ia|vos}}
|-
| [[Italian language|Italian]]
| {{wikt-lang|it|tu}}
| {{wikt-lang|it|Lei}}<br />{{wikt-lang|it|Voi}} (''[[archaism|arch]]'' or ''[[Regional Italian|dial]]'')
| {{wikt-lang|it|voi}}
| {{wikt-lang|it|Loro}} (increasingly uncommon)
|-
| [[Javanese language|Javanese]]
| {{Jav|ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ}} ({{wikt-lang|jv|kowé}})<br />{{Jav|ꦲꦮꦏ꧀ꦩꦸ}} ({{wikt-lang|jv|awakmu}})
| {{Jav|ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀}} ({{wikt-lang|jv|panjenengan}})<br />{{Jav|ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀}} ({{wikt-lang|jv|sampéyan}})
| {{Jav|ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺꦏꦧꦺꦃ}} ({{wikt-lang|jv|kowé kabèh}})
| {{Jav|ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦰꦼꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀}} ({{wikt-lang|jv|panjenengan sedanten}})
|-
| [[Kannada]]
| {{wikt-lang|kn|ನೀನು}} ({{lang|kn-Latn|niinnu}})
| {{wikt-lang|kn|ನೀವು}} ({{lang|kn-Latn|niivu}})
| {{wikt-lang|kn|ನೀವು}} ({{lang|kn-Latn|niivu}})
| {{wikt-lang|kn|ನೀವು}} ({{lang|kn-Latn|niivu}})
|-
| [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]
| {{wikt-lang|ks|ژٕ}} ({{lang|ks-Latn|tsü}})
| {{wikt-lang|ks|تۆہؠ}} ({{lang|ks-Latn|toh'}})<br />{{wikt-lang|ks|تُہؠ}} ({{lang|ks-Latn|tuh'}})
| {{wikt-lang|ks|تۆہؠ}} ({{lang|ks-Latn|toh'}})<br />{{wikt-lang|ks|تُہؠ}} ({{lang|ks-Latn|tuh'}})
| {{wikt-lang|ks|تۆہؠ}} ({{lang|ks-Latn|toh'}})<br />{{wikt-lang|ks|تُہؠ}} ({{lang|ks-Latn|tuh'}})
|-
| [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]
| {{wikt-lang|kk|сен}} ({{lang|kk|sen}})
| {{wikt-lang|kk|сіз}} ({{lang|kk|siz}})
| {{wikt-lang|kk|сендер}} ({{lang|kk|sender}})
| {{wikt-lang|kk|сіздер}} ({{lang|kk|sizder}})
|-
| [[Korean language|Korean]]
| {{wikt-lang|ko|너}} ({{lang|ko-Latn|neo}})
| – <small>(directly addressing a person);</small><br />{{wikt-lang|ko|당신}} ({{lang|ko-Latn|dangsin}})<small>(addressing anonymous readers)</small>
| {{wikt-lang|ko|너희}} ({{lang|ko-Latn|neohui}})
| – ({{wikt-lang|ko|여러분}} {{lang|ko-Latn|yeoreobun}})
|-
| [[Ekoka !Kung]]
| {{lang|knw|a}}
| {{lang|knw|i!a}}
| {{lang|knw|i!a}}
| {{lang|knw|i!a}}
|-
| [[Kurmanji]]<br />(N. Kurdish)
| {{lang|kmr|تو}} ({{lang|kmr-Latn|tu}})
| {{lang|kmr|هون}} ({{lang|kmr-Latn|hûn}})<br />{{lang|kmr|هنگۆ}} ({{lang|kmr-Latn|hingo}})<br />{{lang|kmr|تو}} ({{lang|kmr-Latn|tu}})
| {{lang|kmr|هون}} ({{lang|kmr-Latn|hûn}})<br />{{lang|kmr|هنگۆ}} ({{lang|kmr-Latn|hingo}})
| {{lang|kmr|هون}} ({{lang|kmr-Latn|hûn}})<br />{{lang|kmr|هنگۆ}} ({{lang|kmr-Latn|hingo}})
|-
| [[Sorani]]<br />(S. Kurdish)
| {{wikt-lang|ckb|تۆ}} ({{lang|ckb-Latn|to}})
| {{lang|ckb|ێوه}} ({{lang|ckb-Latn|êwe}})<br />{{wikt-lang|ckb|تۆ}} ({{lang|ckb-Latn|to}})
| {{lang|ckb|ێوه}} ({{lang|ckb-Latn|êwe}})
| {{lang|ckb|ێوه}} ({{lang|ckb-Latn|êwe}})
|-
| [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]
| {{wikt-lang|ky|сен}} ({{lang|ky-Latn|sen}})
| {{wikt-lang|ky|сиз}} ({{lang|ky-Latn|siz}})
| {{wikt-lang|ky|силер}} ({{lang|ky-Latn|siler}})
| {{wikt-lang|ky|сиздер}} ({{lang|ky-Latn|sizder}})
|-
| [[Ladino language|Ladino]]
| טו {{wikt-lang|lad|tú}}
| בֿוס {{wikt-lang|lad|vos}}
| בֿוזוטרוס {{wikt-lang|lad|vozótros}}
| בֿוזוטרוס {{wikt-lang|lad|vozótros}}
|-
| [[Latvian language|Latvian]]
| {{wikt-lang|lv|tu}}<ref name=cap>Capitalized in correspondence.</ref>
| {{wikt-lang|lv|jūs}}<ref name=cap />
| {{wikt-lang|lv|jūs}}
| {{wikt-lang|lv|jūs}}
|-
| [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
| {{wikt-lang|lt|tu}}
| {{wikt-lang|lt|jūs}}
| {{wikt-lang|lt|jūs}}
| {{wikt-lang|lt|jūs}}
|-
| [[Lombard language|Lombard]]
| {{wikt-lang|lmo|ti}}
| {{wikt-lang|lmo|vü}}<br />{{wikt-lang|lmo|lüü}} (''m'')<br />{{wikt-lang|lmo|lée}} (''f'')
| {{wikt-lang|lmo|viòltar}}
| {{wikt-lang|lmo|viòltar}}<br />{{wikt-lang|lmo|vü}}<br />{{wikt-lang|lmo|lur}}
|-
| [[Malay language|Malay]]
| {{wikt-lang|ms|kamu}} (standard), {{wikt-lang|ms|awak}} (regional; common spoken short form is {{wikt-lang|ms|engkau}} informal), {{wikt-lang|ms|hang}} (northern dialect, but understood and accepted across Peninsular Malaysia), {{wikt-lang|ms|kau}} (impolite in all contexts except in very close relationships, ''e.g.'' friends [but not acquaintances])
| {{wikt-lang|ms|anda}} (polite/friendly formal; found in formal documents and in all formal contexts, e.g. advertisements. ''Anda'' almost never occurs in spoken Malay; instead, most Malaysians would address a respected person by their title and/or name), {{wikt-lang|ms|kamu}} (unfriendly formal; also found in formal documents and in all formal contexts, where the intention is to convey a forceful tone in writing—often seen in [[lawsuit]]s and [[summons]]es).
| {{wikt-lang|ms|kamu semua}} (polite/friendly formal), {{wikt-lang|ms|kau orang}} (when pronounced as {{wikt-lang|ms|ko'rang}} [used in very close relationships, equivalent to "you all" in parts of the U.S.] is slang and more informal), {{wikt-lang|ms|hangpa}} (northern dialect), {{wikt-lang|ms|kalian}} (archaic)
| {{wikt-lang|ms|anda}}, {{wikt-lang|ms|kalian}} (archaic)
|-
| [[Malayalam]]
| {{wikt-lang|ml|നീ}}
| {{wikt-lang|ml|താങ്കൾ}}
| {{wikt-lang|ml|നിങ്ങൾ}}
| {{wikt-lang|ml|നിങ്ങൾ}}
|-
| [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]
| {{wikt-lang|mk|ти}} ({{lang|mk-Latn|ti}})
| {{wikt-lang|mk|Вие}} ({{lang|mk-Latn|Vie}})
| {{wikt-lang|mk|вие}} ({{lang|mk-Latn|vie}})
| {{wikt-lang|mk|вие}} ({{lang|mk-Latn|vie}})
|-
| [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| {{wikt-lang|mr|तू}} {{lang|mr-Latn|tū}}
| {{wikt-lang|mr|तुम्ही}} {{lang|mr-Latn|tumhī}} (formal),<br />{{wikt-lang|mr|आपण}} {{lang|mr-Latn|āpaṇ}} (official)
| {{lang|mr|तुम्ही}} {{lang|mr-Latn|tumhī}}
| {{lang|mr|तुम्ही}} {{lang|mr-Latn|tumhī}} (formal),<br />{{wikt-lang|mr|आपण}} {{lang|mr-Latn|āpaṇ}} (official)
|-
| [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]
| {{wikt-lang|mn-Cyrl|чи}} ({{lang|mn-Latn|chi}}, {{lang|mn-Mong|ᠴᠢ}})
| {{wikt-lang|mn-Cyrl|та}} ({{lang|mn-Latn|ta}}, {{lang|mn-Mong|ᠲᠠ}})
| {{wikt-lang|mn-Cyrl|та нар}} ({{lang|mn-Latn|ta nar}}, {{lang|mn-Mong|ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ}})
| {{wikt-lang|mn-Cyrl|та нар}} ({{lang|mn-Latn|ta nar}}, {{lang|mn-Mong|ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ}})
|-
| [[Nepali language|Nepali]]
| {{wikt-lang|ne|तँ}} ({{lang|ne-Latn|tã}})  <small>''(intimate)''</small>{{wikt-lang|ne|तिमी}} ({{lang|ne-Latn|timi}})  <small>''(familiar)''</small>
| {{wikt-lang|ne|तपाईं}} ({{lang|ne-Latn|tapāī̃}})  <small>''(formal)''</small>{{wikt-lang|ne|हजुर}} ({{lang|ne-Latn|hājur}})  <small>''(very formal)''</small>
| {{wikt-lang|ne|तिमी|तिमी(-हरू)}} ({{lang|ne-Latn|timi[-harū]}})
| {{wikt-lang|ne|तपाईं|तपाईं(-हरू)}} ({{lang|ne-Latn|tapāī̃[-harū]}})
{{wikt-lang|ne|हजुर|हजुर(-हरू)}} ({{lang|ne-Latn|hājur[-harū]}})
|-
| Norwegian ([[Bokmål]])
| rowspan="2" | {{wikt-lang|no|du}}/{{wikt-lang|no|deg}}
| {{wikt-lang|nb|De}}/{{wikt-lang|nb|Dem}} (archaic)
| {{wikt-lang|nb|dere}}/{{lang|nb|dere}}
| {{wikt-lang|nb|De}}/{{wikt-lang|nb|Dem}} (archaic)
|-
| Norwegian ([[Nynorsk]])
| {{wikt-lang|nn|De}}/{{wikt-lang|nn|Dykk}} (archaic)
| {{wikt-lang|nn|de}}/{{wikt-lang|nn|dykk}}
| {{wikt-lang|nn|De}}/{{wikt-lang|nn|Dykk}} (archaic)
|-
| [[Odia language|Odia]]
| {{wikt-lang|or|ତୁ}} {{lang|or-Latn|tu}}<br/>{{wikt-lang|or|ତୁମେ}} {{lang|or-Latn|tumē}}
| {{wikt-lang|or|ଆପଣ}} {{lang|or-Latn|āpaṇa}}
| {{wikt-lang|or|ତୁମେମାନେ}} {{lang|or-Latn|tumemane}}
| {{wikt-lang|or|ଆପଣମାନେ}} {{lang|or-Latn|apōṇōmane}}
|-
| [[Persian language|Persian]]
| {{wikt-lang|fa|تو}} {{lang|fa-Latn|to}}
| {{wikt-lang|fa|شما}} {{lang|fa-Latn|šomā}}
| {{wikt-lang|fa|شما}} {{lang|fa-Latn|šomā}}
| {{wikt-lang|fa|شما}}/{{wikt-lang|fa|شماها}} {{lang|fa-Latn|šomā}}/{{lang|fa-Latn|šomâ-hâ}}
|-
| [[Polish language|Polish]]
| {{wikt-lang|pl|ty}}
| {{wikt-lang|pl|pani}} (to a woman)<br />{{wikt-lang|pl|pan}} (to a man)<br /><small>(verbs following any of the above addresses are in the 3rd person singular form)</small>
| {{wikt-lang|pl|wy}}
| {{wikt-lang|pl|państwo}} (general)<br />{{wikt-lang|pl|panie}} (to women)<br />{{wikt-lang|pl|panowie}} (to men)<br /><small>(verbs following any of the above addresses are in the 3rd person plural form, although in many cases for {{lang|pl|państwo}} (general) the 2nd person plural form is also possible).</small>
|-
| [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] in [[European Portuguese|Portugal]], [[Portuguese language in Africa|Africa]], and [[Portuguese language in Asia|Asia-Pacific]]
| {{wikt-lang|pt|tu}}
| rowspan="2"|{{wikt-lang|pt|você}}; {{lang|pt|o senhor}}/ {{lang|pt|a senhora}}, {{lang|pt|sua excelência}}/ {{lang|pt|vossa excelência}}, {{wikt-lang|pt|vós}} 
| {{wikt-lang|pt|vocês}}<br />{{wikt-lang|pt|vós}}
| rowspan="2"|{{lang|pt|os senhores}}/ {{lang|pt|as senhoras}}; {{lang|pt|vossas excelências}}
|-
| [[Brazilian Portuguese]]
| {{wikt-lang|pt|você}}, {{wikt-lang|pt|tu}}
| {{wikt-lang|pt|vocês}}
|-
| [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
(Standard)
| {{Unq|{{wikt-lang|pa|توں}}}} {{lang|pa-Latn|tū̃}}
----<big>{{Unq|{{wikt-lang|pa|ਤੂੰ‌}}}}</big> {{lang|pa-Latn|tū̃}}
| colspan="3" | {{Unq|{{wikt-lang|pa|تسیں}}}} {{lang|pa-Latn|tusī̃}}
----<big>{{Unq|{{wikt-lang|pa|ਤੁਸੀਂ}}}}</big> {{lang|pa-Latn|tusī̃}}  
|-
| [[Quenya]] (Tolkien's High Elvish)
| {{lang|qya-Latn|tyë}}
| {{lang|qya-Latn|lyë}}
| {{lang|qya-Latn|lë}}
| {{lang|qya-Latn|lë}}
|-
| [[Romanian language|Romanian]]
| {{wikt-lang|ro|tu}}
| {{wikt-lang|ro|dumneavoastră}} (formal)
{{wikt-lang|ro|dumneata}} (less formal, possibly confrontational)

{{wikt-lang|ro|dumitale}} (less formal, possibly confrontational)

{{wikt-lang|ro|matale}}, {{wikt-lang|ro|mata}} (regional, possibly confrontational)
| {{wikt-lang|ro|voi}}
| {{wikt-lang|ro|dumneavoastră}} (formal)
{{wikt-lang|ro|domniile voastre}} (archaic)
|-
| [[Russian language|Russian]]
| {{wikt-lang|ru|ты}} ({{lang|ru-Latn|ty}}) narrowly reserved intimates (or for insults)
| {{wikt-lang|ru|вы}} ({{lang|ru-Latn|vy}}) the unmarked norm<br />the capitalised spelling {{lang|ru|Вы}} is used in formal correspondence
| {{lang|ru|вы}} ({{lang|ru-Latn|vy}})<br />not capitalised
| {{lang|ru|вы}} ({{lang|ru-Latn|vy}})<br />not capitalised
|-
| [[Rusyn language|Rusyn]]
| {{wikt-lang|rue|ты}} ({{lang|rue-Latn|tŷ}})
| {{wikt-lang|rue|Bы}} ({{lang|rue-Latn|Vŷ}})
| {{wikt-lang|rue|вы}} ({{lang|rue-Latn|vŷ}})
| {{lang|rue|вы}} ({{lang|rue-Latn|vŷ}})
|-
| [[Sanskrit]]
| {{wikt-lang|sa|त्वम्}} ({{lang|sa-Latn|tvam}}) <br />{{wikt-lang|sa|त्वा}} ({{lang|sa-Latn|tva}}, ''[[accusative|acc]]'') and {{wikt-lang|sa|ते}} ({{lang|sa-Latn|te}}, ''[[dative|dat]]'' and ''[[genitive|gen]]'') also used in poetry/verse
| {{wikt-lang|sa|भवान्}} ({{lang|sa-Latn|bhavān}}, addressing a man, root {{wikt-lang|sa|भवत्}}) <br />{{wikt-lang|sa|भवती}} ({{lang|sa-Latn|bhavatī}}, addressing a woman)
| {{wikt-lang|sa|युवाम्}} (dual, {{lang|sa-Latn|yuvām}}) <br />{{wikt-lang|sa|यूयम्}} (plural, {{lang|sa-Latn|yūyam}}) <br />({{lang|sa|वाम्}} ({{lang|sa-Latn|vam}}, dual) and {{wikt-lang|sa|वः}} ({{lang|sa-Latn|vaḥ}}, plural) for accusative, dative and genitive also used in poetry)
| {{wikt-lang|sa|भवन्तौ}} (dual, {{lang|sa-Latn|bhavantau}}, addressing men) <br />{{wikt-lang|sa|भवत्यौ}} (dual, {{lang|sa-Latn|bhavatyau}}, addressing women) <br /> {{lang|sa|भवन्तः}} (plural, {{lang|sa-Latn|bhavantaḥ}}, addressing men) <br /> {{wikt-lang|sa|भवत्यः}} (plural, {{lang|sa-Latn|bhavatyaḥ}}, addressing women)
|-
| [[Modern Scots|Scots]]
| {{lang|sco|thoo}}, mostly replaced by {{lang|sco|ye}}<br /><small>{{IPA|[ðuː]}}, [[Southern Scots|Southern]] {{IPA|[ðʌu]}}, [[Shetland dialect|Shetland]] {{IPA|[duː]}}</small>
| {{lang|sco|ye}}, {{lang|sco|you}}
| {{lang|sco|ye}}, {{lang|sco|you}}
| {{lang|sco|ye}}, {{lang|sco|you}}
|-
| [[Serbo-Croatian]]
| {{wikt-lang|sh-Latn|ti}} 
| {{wikt-lang|sh-Latn|vi}}/{{wikt-lang|sh-Latn|Vi}}
| {{wikt-lang|sh-Latn|vi}} 
| {{lang|sh-Latn|vi}} 
|-
| [[Slovak language|Slovak]]
| {{wikt-lang|sk|ty}}
| {{wikt-lang|sk|Vy}}
| {{wikt-lang|sk|vy}}
| {{lang|sk|vy}}
|-
| [[Slovene language|Slovene]]
| {{wikt-lang|sl|ti}}
| {{wikt-lang|sl|vi}}<br />{{wikt-lang|sl|Vi}} (protocolar)
| {{wikt-lang|sl|vidva}} ([[dual (grammatical number)|dual]])<br />{{wikt-lang|sl|vidve}} or {{wikt-lang|sl|vedve}} (dual – when addressing two women);<br />{{lang|sl|vi}} (plural)<br />{{wikt-lang|sl|ve}} (plural – when addressing only women)
| {{lang|sl|vi}} (dual and plural)
|-
| [[Lower Sorbian language|Sorbian (lower)]]
| {{wikt-lang|dsb|ty}}
| {{wikt-lang|dsb|Wy}}
| {{wikt-lang|dsb|wej}} (dual), {{wikt-lang|dsb|wy}} (plural)
| {{lang|dsb|wy}}
|-
| [[Upper Sorbian language|Sorbian (upper)]]
| {{wikt-lang|hsb|ty}}
| {{wikt-lang|hsb|Wy}}
| {{wikt-lang|hsb|wój}} (dual), {{wikt-lang|hsb|wy}} (plural)
| {{lang|hsb|wy}}
|-
| [[Somali language|Somali]]
| {{wikt-lang|so|adi}}
| {{wikt-lang|so|adiga}}
| {{wikt-lang|so|idinka}}
| {{lang|so|idinka}}
|-
|[[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|{{wikt-lang|es|tú}} (most common)
''vos'' (in parts of the Americas, mainly in the Southern Cone and Central America)

{{lang|es|usted}} ({{lang|es|el otro usted}}: for informal, horizontal communication in Costa Rica and parts of Colombia)
|{{wikt-lang|es|usted}} (most common)

{{wikt-lang|es|vos}}, {{wikt-lang|es|usía}} and {{wikt-lang|es|vuecencia}}/{{wikt-lang|es|vuecelencia}} (literary use)
|{{wikt-lang|es|ustedes}} (the Americas)
{{wikt-lang|es|vosotros}} masc. and {{wikt-lang|es|vosotras}} fem. ([[Peninsular Spain]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Philippines]])<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lipski|first1=John|title=The Spanish Language of Equatorial Guinea|journal=Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies|year=2004|volume=8|pages=120–123|doi=10.1353/hcs.2011.0376 |jstor=20641705|url=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=2574235 }}</ref>
|{{wikt-lang|es|ustedes}}
{{lang|es|vosotros}}, {{lang|es|vosotras}} (literary)
|-
| [[Swedish language|Swedish]]
| {{wikt-lang|sv|du}}/{{wikt-lang|sv|dig}}
| {{wikt-lang|sv|Ni}}/{{wikt-lang|sv|Er}} (rarely used since the [[Du-reformen]])
| {{wikt-lang|sv|ni}}/{{wikt-lang|sv|er}}
| {{lang|sv|Ni}}/{{lang|sv|Er}} (rarely used)
|-
| [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]
| {{wikt-lang|tl|ikáw}}<br />{{wikt-lang|tl|ka}} (postpositive only)
| {{wikt-lang|tl|kayó}}
| {{lang|tl|kayó}}
| {{lang|tl|kayó}}
|-
| [[Tajik language|Tajik]]
| {{wikt-lang|tg|ту}} ({{lang|tg-Latn|tu}})
| {{wikt-lang|tg|Шумо}} ({{lang|tg-Latn|Şumo}})
| {{wikt-lang|tg|шумо}} ({{lang|tg-Latn|şumo}})
| {{lang|tg|шумо}} ({{lang|tg-Latn|şumo}}) or {{wikt-lang|tg|шумоён}} ({{lang|tg-Latn|şumojon}}; the latter is used in spoken Tajik only)
|-
| [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| {{wikt-lang|ta|நீ}} ({{lang|ta-Latn|née}})
| {{wikt-lang|ta|நீங்கள்}} ({{lang|ta-Latn|neengal}})
| {{lang|ta|நீங்கள்}} ({{lang|ta-Latn|neengal}})
| {{lang|ta|நீங்கள்}} ({{lang|ta-Latn|neengal}})
|-
| [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| {{wikt-lang|te|నువ్వు}} ({{lang|te-Latn|nuvvu}})
| {{wikt-lang|te|మీరు}} ({{lang|te-Latn|meeru}})
| {{lang|te|మీరు}} ({{lang|te-Latn|meeru}})
| {{lang|te|మీరు}} ({{lang|te-Latn|meeru}})
|-
| [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
| {{wikt-lang|tr|sen}}
| {{wikt-lang|tr|siz}}, {{wikt-lang|tr|sizler}}
| {{lang|tr|siz}}
| {{lang|tr|siz}}, {{wikt-lang|tr|sizler}}
|-
| [[Ubykh language|Ubykh]]
| {{lang|uby|wæghʷa}}
| {{lang|uby|sʸæghʷaalha}}
| {{lang|uby|sʸæghʷaalha}}
| {{lang|uby|sʸæghʷaalha}}
|-
| [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
| {{wikt-lang|uk|ти}} ({{lang|uk-Latn|ty}})
| {{wikt-lang|uk|ви}} ({{lang|uk-Latn|vy}}) / {{wikt-lang|uk|Ви}} ({{lang|uk-Latn|Vy}}, addressing officials in letters etc.)
| {{lang|uk|ви}} ({{lang|uk-Latn|vy}})
| {{lang|uk|ви}} ({{lang|uk-Latn|vy}})
|-
| [[Urdu]]
| {{wikt-lang|ur|تو}} ({{lang|ur-Latn|tū}}, frozen ''or'' intimate ''or'' vulgar)
----{{wikt-lang|ur|تم}} ({{lang|ur-Latn|tum}}, casual)
----{{wikt-lang|ur|آپ}} ({{lang|ur-Latn|āp}}, consultative, ''dialectal'')
| {{wikt-lang|ur|آپ}} ({{lang|ur-Latn|āp}})
| {{wikt-lang|ur|تم}} ({{lang|ur-Latn|tum}}, intimate ''or'' rude)
----{{wikt-lang|ur|آپ}} ({{lang|ur-Latn|āp}}, casual)
|{{wikt-lang|ur|آپ}} ({{lang|ur-Latn|āp}})
|-
| [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]]
| {{wikt-lang|ug|سەن}} {{lang|ug-Latn|sen}}
| {{wikt-lang|ug|سىز}} {{lang|ug-Latn|siz}} or {{wikt-lang|ug|سىلى}} {{lang|ug-Latn|sili}}
| {{wikt-lang|ug|سىلەر}} {{lang|ug-Latn|siler}}
| {{wikt-lang|ug|سىزلەر}} {{lang|ug-Latn|sizler}}
|-
| [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]
| {{wikt-lang|uz|sen}}
| {{wikt-lang|uz|siz}}
| {{wikt-lang|uz|senlar}}
| {{wikt-lang|uz|sizlar}}
|-
| [[Welsh language|Welsh]] [[Literary Welsh morphology|(literary)]]
| {{wikt-lang|cy|ti}}, {{lang|cy|di}}
| {{wikt-lang|cy|chwi}} (preferred) or {{wikt-lang|cy|chi}}
| {{lang|cy|chwi}} (preferred) or {{lang|cy|chi}}
| {{lang|cy|chwi}} (preferred) or {{lang|cy|chi}}
|-
| Welsh [[Colloquial Welsh morphology|(colloquial)]]
| {{wikt-lang|cy|ti}}, {{lang|cy|di}} or {{wikt-lang|cy|chdi}} (regional variant, not possible when the [[Grammatical subject|subject]])
| {{wikt-lang|cy|chi}}
| {{lang|cy|chi}}
| {{lang|cy|chi}}
|-
| [[Yiddish]]
| {{wikt-lang|yi|דו}} ({{lang|yi-Latn|du}})
| {{wikt-lang|yi|איר}} ({{lang|yi-Latn|ir}})
| {{lang|yi|איר}} ({{lang|yi-Latn|ir}})<br />{{wikt-lang|yi|עץ}} ({{lang|yi-Latn|ets}}, regional)
| {{lang|yi|איר}} ({{lang|yi-Latn|ir}})
|}