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Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
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== Family and issue == Sigismund married twice but had little luck in securing the succession to his crowns. Each of his two marriages resulted in the birth of one child. His [[Childbirth| firstborn]] child, probably a son, was born prematurely as a result of a horse riding accident suffered by Queen [[Mary of Hungary]] when she was well advanced in pregnancy. Mother and child both died shortly after the birth in the hills of [[Buda]] on 17 May 1395. This caused a deep succession crisis because Sigismund ruled over [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] by right of his wife, and although he managed to keep his power, the crisis lasted until his second marriage to [[Barbara of Celje]]. Barbara's only child, [[born in the purple]] on 7 October 1409, probably in the castle of [[Visegrád]], was [[Elisabeth of Luxembourg]],{{sfn|Hoensch|2000|p=351}} the future [[queen consort]] of Hungary, Germany, and Bohemia. Queen Barbara was unable to give birth to any further issue. [[Elizabeth of Luxembourg]] was thus the only surviving legitimate offspring of Sigismund. === Hungarian affiliations === [[File:Coa Hungary Family Hunyadi János (extended) v2.svg|right|thumb|Coat of arms of John Hunyadi.]] Sigismund was known to speak fluent [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], wore Hungarian-style royal clothes, and even grew his beard in the Hungarian fashion.<ref>Hóman Bálint: Magyar középkor II. Attraktor, Gödöllő, Hungary, 2003.</ref> {{Blockquote|''Emperor Sigismund, in terms of the quality of his face and the greatness of his stature, was a fairly great man, the world's chief creator blessed him with a beautiful face, curly, bluish hair, and a gentle look. He wore a long beard out of his attraction to the Hungarians because they also wore long beards once upon a time.''|[[Johannes de Thurocz|John Thuróczy]]: ''[[Chronica Hungarorum]]''<ref>''Johannes Thuróczy: Chronica Hungarorum'' http://thuroczykronika.atw.hu/pdf/Thuroczy.pdf</ref>}}He also spent huge amounts of money during his reign to rebuild the Gothic castles of [[Buda Castle|Buda]] and [[Visegrád]] in the Kingdom of Hungary, ordering the transportation of materials from Austria and Bohemia.<ref>Mályusz Elemér: Zsigmond király uralma Magyarországon 1387–1437, Gondolat, Budapest, 1984.</ref> His many affairs with women led to the birth of several [[legend]]s, as the one that existed decades later during the reign of the King [[Matthias Corvinus]] of Hungary. According to this, [[John Hunyadi]] was Sigismund's illegitimate son. Sigismund gave a ring to the boy's mother when he was born, but one day in the forest a raven stole it from her, and the ring was only recovered after the bird was hunted down. It is said that this incident inspired the coat of arms of the [[Hunyadi family|Hunyadi]]s, and later also appeared in the coat of arms of Matthias "Corvinus".<ref>Dümmerth Dezső: A két Hunyadi. Panoráma, Budapest, 1985.</ref> Sigismund adopted the Hungarian reverence for Saint [[Ladislaus I of Hungary]], who was considered to be an ideal Christian knight at that time. He went on pilgrimage several times to his tomb in Nagyvárad. Before Sigismund died, in [[Znojmo|Znaim]], [[Moravia]], he ordered to be buried next to the king saint.<ref>C. Tóth Norbert: Luxemburgi Zsigmond uralkodása 1387–1437. Magyarország története 6. Főszerk.: Romsics Ignác. Bp.: Kossuth Kiadó, 2009.</ref> The bloodline of Sigismund connects through three princesses to the royal Hungarian [[Árpád dynasty]]. {{Tree chart/start|align=center}} {{Tree chart| | | | | | |Bela3| |Bela3='''[[Béla III of Hungary]]'''<br>[[File:Coa Hungary Country History Bela III (1172-1196).svg|Coat of arms of Béla III of Hungary|33px]]|boxstyle_Bela3=background-color: gold;}} {{Tree chart| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}} {{Tree chart| | | |Andrew| | | |Constance| |Andrew='''[[Andrew II of Hungary]]'''<br>[[File:Coa Hungary Country History Andrew II (1205-1235).svg|Coat of arms of Andrew II of Hungary|33px]]|boxstyle_Andrew=background-color: gold; |Constance='''[[Constance of Hungary]]'''|boxstyle_Constance=background-color: #F2CEDA;}} {{Tree chart| | | | |!| | | | | |!| |}} {{Tree chart| | | |Bela4| | | | |!| Bela4='''[[Béla IV of Hungary]]'''<br>[[File:Coa Hungary Country History (15th century).svg|Coat of arms of Béla IV of Hungary|33px]]|boxstyle_Bela4=background-color: gold;}} {{Tree chart| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |}} {{Tree chart| |Yolanda| |Anna| |Wenceslaus| |Yolanda='''[[Yolanda of Poland|Yolanda of Hungary]]''' |Anna='''[[Anna of Hungary, Duchess of Macsó|Anna of Hungary]]'''|boxstyle_Yolanda=background-color: #F2CEDA;|boxstyle_Anna=background-color: #F2CEDA; |Wenceslaus=[[Wenceslaus I of Bohemia]]}} {{Tree chart| | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | |}} {{Tree chart| |Jadwiga| |Kunigunda|y|Ottokar| |Jadwiga=[[Jadwiga of Kalisz]] |Kunigunda=[[Kunigunda of Halych]] |Ottokar=[[Ottokar II of Bohemia]]}} {{Tree chart| | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |}} {{Tree chart| |Casimir| | | |Wenceslaus| |Casimir=[[Casimir III the Great|Casimir III of Poland]] |Wenceslaus=[[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia]]}} {{Tree chart| | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |}} {{Tree chart| |ElizabethP| | | |ElizabethB| |ElizabethP=[[Elizabeth of Poland, Duchess of Pomerania|Elizabeth of Poland]] |ElizabethB=[[Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)|Elizabeth of Bohemia]]}} {{Tree chart| | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |}} {{Tree chart| |Elizabeth|~|y|~|Charles| |Elizabeth=[[Elizabeth of Pomerania]] |Charles=[[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor]]}} {{Tree chart| | | | | |!| | | | | | |}} {{Tree chart| | | | |Sigismund| | Sigismund='''Sigismund, King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor'''<br>[[File:Sigismund Arms Hungarian Czech per pale.svg|Coat of arms of King Sigismund of Hungary|33px]]|boxstyle_Sigismund=background-color: #d0e5f5;}} {{Tree chart/end}}
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