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====Alternative notations==== Not all reference sources use the same system of transcription. [[Clive Upton]] devised a modified system for the ''[[Shorter Oxford English Dictionary]]'' (1993), changing five symbols from the traditional Gimson system, and this is now used in many other [[Oxford University Press]] dictionaries; the differences are shown in the table below. {| cellspacing="5" style="margin-left:1.5em;" class="wikitable" |+ Upton's reform ! style="text-align:left; width:33%;" | Example word ! style="text-align:left; width:33%;" | Traditional symbol ! style="text-align:left;" | Upton's reform symbol |- | ''dr'''e'''ss'' || {{IPA|/e/}} || {{IPA|/ɛ/}} |- | ''tr'''a'''p'' || {{IPA|/æ/}} || {{IPA|/a/}} |- | ''n'''ur'''se'' || {{IPA|/ɜː/}} || {{IPA|/əː/}} |- | ''squ'''are''''' || {{IPA|/eə/}} || {{IPA|/ɛː/}} |- | ''pr'''i'''ce'' || {{IPA|/aɪ/}} || {{IPA|/ʌɪ/}} |} Linguist [[Geoff Lindsey]] has argued that the system of transcription for RP has become outdated and has proposed a new system (which he calls Standard Southern British, or SSB) as a replacement.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lindsey |first=Geoff |url=http://englishspeechservices.com/blog/?p=1795 |title=The British English vowel system |website=speech talk |date=8 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Wells |first=John |url=http://phonetic-blog.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/lindsey-system.html |title=the Lindsey system |website=John Wells's phonetic blog |date=12 March 2012}}</ref> Lindsey's system is as follows—differences between it and standard transcription are depicted with the traditional transcription in parentheses. {| class="wikitable" |+Lindsey's monophthongs and diphthongs !Short !Long (triggering r-liaison) !+j diphthong !+w diphthong |- |{{IPA|/a/}} (æ) |{{IPA|/ɑː/}} |{{IPA|/ɑj/}} (aɪ) |{{IPA|/aw/}} (aʊ) |- |{{IPA|/ɛ/}} (e) |{{IPA|/ɛː/}} (ɛə) |{{IPA|/ɛj/}} (eɪ) | |- |{{IPA|/ɪ/}} |{{IPA|/ɪː/}} (ɪə) |{{IPA|/ɪj/}} (iː) | |- |{{IPA|/ɔ/}} (ɒ) |{{IPA|/oː/}} (ɔː) |{{IPA|/oj/}} (ɔɪ) | |- |{{IPA|/ɵ/}} (ʊ) |{{IPA|/ɵː/}} (ʊə) | |{{IPA|/ʉw/}} (uː) |- |{{IPA|/ə/}} |{{IPA|/əː/}} (ɜː) | |{{IPA|/əw/}} (əʊ) |- |{{IPA|/ʌ/}} | | | |}
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