Editing Quantum key distribution (section)

==== Los Alamos National Laboratory ====
A hub-and-spoke network has been operated by Los Alamos National Laboratory since 2011. All messages are routed via the hub. The system equips each node in the network with quantum transmitters—i.e., lasers—but not with expensive and bulky photon detectors. Only the hub receives quantum messages. To communicate, each node sends a one-time pad to the hub, which it then uses to communicate securely over a classical link. The hub can route this message to another node using another one time pad from the second node. The entire network is secure only if the central hub is secure. Individual nodes require little more than a laser: Prototype nodes are around the size of a box of matches.<ref>{{cite arXiv|eprint=1305.0305|last1=Hughes|first1=Richard J.|last2=Nordholt|first2=Jane E.|author2-link=Beth Nordholt|last3=McCabe|first3=Kevin P.|last4=Newell|first4=Raymond T.|last5=Peterson|first5=Charles G.|last6=Somma|first6=Rolando D.|title=Network-Centric Quantum Communications with Application to Critical Infrastructure Protection|class=quant-ph|year=2013}}</ref>