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==References== {{Refbegin|2}} *{{cite book |last1=Bullivant |first1=Stephen |last2=Ruse |first2=Michael |title=The Cambridge history of atheism |date=2021 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-1-108-68899-4}} *{{cite book |last1=Bunge |first1=Mario |title=Epistemology & Methodology II: Understanding the World |series=Treatise on Basic Philosophy |volume=6 |year=1983 |publisher=Reidel |location=Dordrecht |isbn=90-277-1634-X |oclc=9759870 |url=https://archive.org/details/understandingwor0000bung |url-access=registration |doi=10.1007/978-94-015-6921-7}} *{{cite book |last1=Bunge |first1=Mario |title=Matter and Mind: a philosophical inquiry |year=2010 |series=Boston studies in the philosophy of science |volume=287 |publisher=Springer Verlag |location=Dordrecht, the Netherlands |isbn=9789048192243 |doi=10.1007/978-90-481-9225-0}} *{{cite magazine |last=Bunge | first=Mario | title=What is pseudoscience?| year=1984 | magazine=The Skeptical Inquirer |volume=9 | pages=36–46 |url=https://cdn.centerforinquiry.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/1984/10/22165343/p38.pdf }} *{{cite book |last1=Costa |first1=Claudio F. |title=Lines of thought : rethinking philosophical assumptions |year=2014 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |isbn=978-1-4438-5349-1}} *{{cite journal |last1=Grant |first1=Anthony M. |last2=Cavanagh |first2=Michael J. |title=Evidence-based coaching: Flourishing or languishing? |journal=Australian Psychologist |year=2007 |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=239–254 |doi=10.1080/00050060701648175}} *{{cite book |last=Fleck |first=Ludwik |author-link=Ludwik Fleck |date=1935 |title=Entstehung und Entwicklung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache - Einführung in die Lehre vom Denkstil und Denkkollektiv |publisher=Schwabe und Co., Verlagsbuchhandlung |location=Basel |language=de |oclc=257469753 }} * {{Citation|first=Ludwik |last=Fleck|author-link=Ludwik Fleck|year=1979|title=[[Thought collective#Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact|Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact]]|publisher=Univ. of Chicago|isbn=978-0-226-25325-1}}. (written in German, 1935, ''Entstehung und Entwickelung einer wissenschaftlichen Tatsache: Einführung in die Lehre vom Denkstil und Denkkollectiv'') [https://books.google.com/books?id=0KAGUpaUaGYC&q=Ludwik+Fleck English translation by Thaddeus J. Trenn and Fred Bradley, 1979] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406020601/https://books.google.com/books?id=0KAGUpaUaGYC&q=Ludwik+Fleck |date=2023-04-06 }} Edited by Thaddeus J. Trenn and Robert K. Merton. Foreword by Robert K. Merton *{{cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=David A. |last2=Schulz |first2=Kenneth F. |last3=Raymond |first3=Elizabeth G. |title=Surrogate end points in women's health research: science, protoscience, and pseudoscience |journal=Fertility and Sterility |year=2010 |volume=93 |issue=6 |pages=1731–1734 |doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.12.054|pmid=20153470 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |last1=Hatleback |first1=Eric N |title=The protoscience of cybersecurity |journal=The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology |year=2018 |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=5–12 |doi=10.1177/1548512917737635|s2cid=64688425 |doi-access=free }} *{{cite book |last1=Hobhouse |first1=Leonard Trelawny |title=Morals in Evolution: A Study in Comparative Ethics |date=1915 |publisher=Chapman & Hall |location=New York |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s31YAAAAMAAJ&dq=proto-science+morals+in+evolution&pg=PA41 |language=en}} *{{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Carl Garth |title=The Nlhaykapmx Oral Tradition of the Three Bears: Interpretations Old And New |journal=Canadian Journal of Native Education |year=2021 |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=Vol. 25 No. 1 (2001) |doi=10.14288/cjne.v25i1.195901}} *{{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Robert |title=The Clare Market Review. The students magazine of the London school of economics and political science. |date=1910 |chapter=Dualism in economics |publisher=Students union |location=London |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=exRYAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22proto-science%22&pg=PA94}} *{{cite journal |last1=Kaplan |first1=H. |last2=Barach |first2=P. |title=Incident reporting: science or protoscience? Ten years later |journal=BMJ Quality & Safety |year=2002 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=144–145 |doi=10.1136/qhc.11.2.144|pmid=12448806 |s2cid=22816124 |doi-access=free |pmc=1743593 }} *{{cite book |editor-last1=Lakatos |editor-first1=Imre |editor-last2=Musgrave |editor-first2=Alan |chapter=Reflections on my critics |last1=Kuhn |first1=Thomas Samuel |title=Criticism and the growth of knowledge; |year=1970 |publisher=University Press |location=Cambridge [England] |isbn=0521096235}} *{{cite book |editor-last1=Lilienfeld |editor-first1=Scott O. |editor-last2=Waldman |editor-first2=Irwin D. |last1=Heene |first1=Moritz |last2=Ferguson |first2=Christopher J. |title=Psychological science under scrutiny : recent challenges and proposed solutions |chapter=Psychological Science’s Aversion to the Null, and Why Many of the Things You Think Are True, Aren’t|year=2017 |publisher=Wiley Blackwell |location=Chichester, West Sussex, UK |pages=34–52 |isbn=978-1118661079 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VMbXDQAAQBAJ&dq=Psychological+Science+Under+Scrutiny:+Recent+Challenges+and+Proposed+Solutions&pg=PR3}} *{{cite journal |last1=Newburgh |first1=Ronald |last2=Peidle |first2=Joseph |last3=Rueckner |first3=Wolfgang |title=Einstein, Perrin, and the reality of atoms: 1905 revisited |journal=American Journal of Physics |year=2006 |volume=74 |issue=6 |pages=478–481 |doi=10.1119/1.2188962|bibcode=2006AmJPh..74..478N }} *{{cite book |last1=Oreskes |first1=Naomi |last2=Le Grand |first2=Homer |title=Plate tectonics : an insider's history of the modern theory of the Earth |year=2001 |publisher=Westview Press |location=Boulder, Colo. |isbn=0-8133-3981-2}} *{{cite journal |last1=Owens |first1=Nicholas J. P. |title=Sustained UK marine observations. Where have we been? Where are we now? Where are we going? |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |year=2014 |volume=372 |issue=2025 |pages=20130332 |doi=10.1098/rsta.2013.0332|pmid=25157193 |s2cid=34909909 |doi-access=free |pmc=4150290 |bibcode=2014RSPTA.37230332O }} *{{cite book |editor-last1=Pitt |editor-first1=Joseph C. |editor-last2=Pera |editor-first2=Marcello |title=Rational Changes in Science : Essays on Scientific Reasoning |chapter=Science, Protoscience, and Pseudoscience |last1=Tuomela |first1=Raimo |series=Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science |pages=83–102 |year=1987 |volume=98 |publisher=Springer Netherlands |location=Dordrecht |doi=10.1007/978-94-009-3779-6 |isbn=978-9400937802 |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-009-3779-6}} *{{cite book |last1=Popper |first1=Karl R. |title=Conjectures and refutations : the growth of scientific knowledge |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=0-415-28593-3}} *{{cite journal |last1=Sehon |first1=Scott R. |title=Natural-Kind Terms and the Status of Folk Psychology |journal=American Philosophical Quarterly |year=1997 |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=333–344 |jstor=20009903 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20009903 |issn=0003-0481}} {{Refend}}
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