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===Judicial=== {{main|Judiciary of Malaysia}} [[File:Putrajaya 4064188579 ec6a5c7efc.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Building taken from a view of the corner. Beige colour, surrounded by columns. A large dome can be seen on the roof, surrounded by 3 others|The [[Palace of Justice (Malaysia)|Palace of Justice]] in [[Putrajaya]], housing the [[Court of Appeal of Malaysia|Court of Appeal]] and the [[Federal Court of Malaysia|Federal Court]]]] The [[Judiciary of Malaysia|judiciary]] is theoretically independent of the executive and the legislature,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www1.mmu.edu.my/~husni/chap4.doc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060708114238/http://www1.mmu.edu.my/~husni/chap4.doc |url-status=dead |archive-date=2006-07-08 |title=The Malaysian Government System }}</ref> although supporters of the government hold many judicial positions.<ref name="Huffington">{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/thor-halvorssen/malaysias-bridge-is-falli_b_651617.html |title=Malaysia's Bridge is Falling Down |work=Huffington Post |date=19 July 2010 |access-date=6 November 2010 |first=Thor |last=Halvorssen}}</ref> The highest court in the judicial system is the [[Federal Court of Malaysia|Federal Court]], followed by the [[Court of Appeal of Malaysia|Court of Appeal]], and two [[High Courts of Malaysia|High Courts]], one for [[Peninsular Malaysia]], and one for [[East Malaysia]]. The subordinate courts in each of these jurisdictions include Sessions Courts, Magistrates' Courts, and Courts for Children. Malaysia also has a Special Court to hear cases brought by or against all Royalty.<ref name="criminal court system">{{cite web |url=http://www.acclawyers.org/resources/malaysia/ |title=Malaysian criminal court system |publisher=Association of Commonwealth Criminal Lawyers |access-date=15 December 2010 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515090557/http://www.acclawyers.org/resources/malaysia/ |archive-date=15 May 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The Special Court was established in 1993 to hear cases brought by or against any Rulers. Before its establishment, Rulers were immune from any proceedings brought against them in their personal capacity.<ref>{{Sourcetext|source=Constitution of Malaysia|chapter=|verse=Article 43 |range=-2 }}, now amended.</ref> Rulers include the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (the elected Monarch), and the [[heads of state]] of Malaysia's component states. Separate from the civil courts are the [[Syariah Court]]s, which decide on cases which involve Malaysian Muslims.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6703155.stm |title=Malaysia rejects Christian appeal |work=BBC News |date=30 May 2007 |access-date=27 September 2010}}</ref> These courts run parallel to the normal court system, and are undergoing reforms that include the first ever appointment of female judges.<ref>{{cite news|last=England |first=Vaudine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10567857 |title=Malaysian groups welcome first Islamic women judges |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=9 July 2010 |access-date=27 September 2010}}</ref> Debate exists in Malaysia over whether the country should be secular or Islamic.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.japantoday.com/category/world/view/malaysia-sharia-court-allows-muslim-to-renounce-islam |title=Malaysia sharia court allows Muslim to renounce Islam |publisher=Japantoday.com |access-date=27 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510081839/http://www.japantoday.com/category/world/view/malaysia-sharia-court-allows-muslim-to-renounce-islam |archive-date=10 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Some state governments controlled by the [[Malaysian Islamic Party|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party]] (PAS), including that of Terengganu, have passed Islamic laws, but these have not gone into effect due to opposition from the federal government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.simonbaker.me/2/hi/asia-pacific/2116032.stm |title=Malaysian state passes Islamic law |publisher=Simonbaker.me |date=8 July 2002 |access-date=27 September 2010}}</ref> {{Clear}}
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