Editing Network topology (section)

===Daisy chain===
[[Daisy chain (electrical engineering)|Daisy chaining]] is accomplished by connecting each computer in series to the next.  If a message is intended for a computer partway down the line, each system bounces it along in sequence until it reaches the destination.  A daisy-chained network can take two basic forms: linear and ring.

* A '''[[Linear bus topology|linear topology]]''' puts a two-way link between one computer and the next.  However, this was expensive in the early days of computing, since each computer (except for the ones at each end) required two receivers and two transmitters.
* By connecting the computers at each end of the chain, a '''[[ring topology]]''' can be formed. When a [[Node (networking)|node]] sends a message, the message is processed by each computer in the ring.  An advantage of the ring is that the number of transmitters and receivers can be cut in half. Since a message will eventually loop all of the way around, transmission does not need to go both directions.  Alternatively, the ring can be used to improve fault tolerance. If the ring breaks at a particular link then the transmission can be sent via the reverse path thereby ensuring that all nodes are always connected in the case of a single failure.