Editing Neo-fascism (section)

=== United Kingdom ===
The [[British National Party]] (BNP) is a [[nationalist]] [[political party|party]] in the United Kingdom which espoused the ideology of [[fascism]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Renton |first=David |date=1 March 2005 |title='A day to make history'? The 2004 elections and the British National Party |journal=Patterns of Prejudice |volume=39 |pages=25–45 |doi=10.1080/00313220500045170|s2cid=144972650 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Thurlow |first=Richard C. |title=Fascism in Modern Britain |publisher=Sutton |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-7509-1747-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vAWGAAAAIAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Copsey |first=Nigel |title=Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|date=September 2009 |edition= 2nd |isbn=978-0-230-57437-3}}</ref><ref name="bnplondonbomb">{{cite journal |last1=Wood |first1=C |date=December 2008 |title=British National Party representations of Muslims in the month after the London bombings: Homogeneity, threat, and the conspiracy tradition |journal=[[British Journal of Social Psychology]] |volume=47 |issue=4 |doi=10.1348/014466607X264103 |last2=Finlay |first2=W. M. L. |pmid=18070375 |pages=707–26}}</ref> and [[anti-immigration]].<ref>{{cite web|title=BNP Policies – Immigration|url=https://www.bnp.org.uk/news/national/bnp-policies-%E2%80%93-immigration-1|publisher=British National Party|access-date=26 November 2016|date=24 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127024256/https://www.bnp.org.uk/news/national/bnp-policies-%E2%80%93-immigration-1|archive-date=27 November 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}
</ref> In the [[2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom|2009 European elections]], it gained two [[Member of the European Parliament|members of the European Parliament]] (MEPs), including former party leader [[Nick Griffin]].<ref>{{cite news|title=BNP secures two European seats|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8088381.stm|work=BBC News|access-date=26 November 2016|date=8 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818222342/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8088381.stm|archive-date=18 August 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Other British organisations described as fascist or neo-fascist include the [[National Front (UK)|National Front]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wilkinson |first=Paul |year=1981 |title=The New Fascists |location=London |publisher=Grant McIntyre |isbn=978-0330269537 |page=73}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Ryan |last=Shaffer |year=2013 |title=The Soundtrack of Neo-Fascism: Youth and Music in the National Front |journal=Patterns of Prejudice |volume=47 |number=4–5|doi=10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289 |page=460|s2cid=144461518 }}</ref> [[Combat 18]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hall |first1=Nathan |last2=Corb |first2=Abbee |last3=Giannasi |first3=Paul |last4=Grieve |first4=John |title=The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime |date=2014 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781136684364 |page=147 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8hgWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA147 |language=en}}</ref> the [[English Defence League]],<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Dominic |last1=Alessio |first2=Kristen |last2=Meredith |year=2014 |title=Blackshirts for the Twenty–First Century? Fascism and the English Defence League |journal=Social Identities |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=104–118 |doi=10.1080/13504630.2013.843058|s2cid=143518291 }}</ref> and [[Britain First]].<ref name="Bienkov">{{Cite web |first=Adam |last=Bienkov |title=Britain First: The violent new face of British fascism |date=19 June 2014 |website=Politics.co.uk |url=http://www.politics.co.uk/news/2014/06/19/britain-first-the-violent-new-face-of-british-fascism |access-date=20 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161211170024/http://www.politics.co.uk/news/2014/06/19/britain-first-the-violent-new-face-of-british-fascism |archive-date=11 December 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph.co.uk">{{cite news|last=Foxton|first=Willard|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-one/11207973/The-loathsome-Britain-First-are-trying-to-hijack-the-poppy-dont-let-them.html|title=The loathsome Britain First are trying to hijack the poppy – don't let them|date=4 November 2014|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|access-date=8 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105222205/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-one/11207973/The-loathsome-Britain-First-are-trying-to-hijack-the-poppy-dont-let-them.html|archive-date=5 November 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}
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