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===Classification=== Malaria is classified into either "severe" or "uncomplicated" by the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO).<ref name="Nadjm-2012" /> It is deemed severe when ''any'' of the following criteria are present, otherwise it is considered uncomplicated.{{sfn|WHO|2015|p=73}} * Decreased consciousness * Significant weakness such that the person is unable to walk * Inability to feed * Two or more [[convulsions]] * [[Low blood pressure]] (less than 70 [[mmHg]] in adults and 50 mmHg in children) * [[respiratory distress|Breathing problems]] * [[Circulatory shock]] * [[Kidney failure]] or [[haemoglobin|hemoglobin]] in the urine * Bleeding problems, or hemoglobin less than 50 g/L (5 g/dL) * [[Pulmonary oedema]] * [[Blood glucose]] less than 2.2 mmol/L (40 mg/dL) * [[Acidosis]] or [[lactic acid|lactate]] levels of greater than 5 mmol/L * A parasite level in the blood of greater than 100,000 per [[microlitre]] (μL) in low-intensity transmission areas, or 250,000 per μL in high-intensity transmission areas Cerebral malaria is defined as a severe ''P. falciparum''-malaria presenting with neurological symptoms, including coma (with a [[Glasgow coma scale]] less than 11, or a [[Blantyre coma scale]] less than 3), or with a coma that lasts longer than 30 minutes after a seizure.{{sfn|WHO|2015|p=3}}
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