Editing List of popes (section)

==== 13th century ====
{{pope list begin|title=Popes of the 13th century}}
{{pope list item
| 177<br>[[File:C o a Savelli Popes.svg|40px]]
| [[1216 papal election|18 July 1216]] –<br>18 March 1227<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1216|07|18|1227|03|18}})}}
| [[File:Vad-0321 025 Honorius III (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Honorius III|Honorius III]]'''<br>{{small|'''HONORIVS'''<br>Tertius}}
| Cencio [[Savelli family|Savelli]]
| c. 1150 Rome, Papal States
| 66 / 77
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Initiated the [[Fifth Crusade]]. Approved several religious and tertiary orders.
}}
{{pope list item
| 178<br>[[File:C o a popes Conti di Segni.svg|40px]]
| [[1227 papal election|19 March 1227]] –<br>22 August 1241<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1227|03|19|1241|08|22}})}}
| [[File:Gregory IX (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Gregory IX|Gregory IX]]'''<br>{{small|'''GREGORIVS''' Nonus}}
| Ugolino dei [[Counts of Segni|Conti di Segni]]
| c. 1145 [[Anagni]], Papal States
| 82 / 96
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Initiated the [[inquisition in France]] and endorsed the [[Northern Crusades]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 179<br>[[File:C o a Celestinus IV.svg|40px]]
| [[1241 papal election|25 October 1241]] –<br>10 November 1241<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1241|10|25|1241|11|10}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Celestine IV|Celestine IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''COELESTINVS''' Quartus}}
| Goffredo Castiglioni
| c. 1180 [[History of Milan#Middle Ages|Free Commune of Milan]] (city-state)
| 61 / 61
| Citizen of the [[History of Milan#Middle Ages|Free Commune of Milan]]. Died before coronation.
}}
{{pope list item
| 180<br>[[File:C o a Fieschi Popes.svg|40px]]
| [[1243 papal election|25 June 1243]] –<br>7 December 1254<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1243|06|25|1254|12|07}})}}
| [[File:The Council of Lyons excommunicating Frederic II (cropped).png|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Innocent IV|Innocent IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''INNOCENTIVS''' Quartus}}
| Sinibaldo [[Fieschi family|Fieschi]]
| c. 1195 [[Genoa]], [[Republic of Genoa]]
| 48 / 60
| Citizen of the [[Republic of Genoa]]. Convened the [[First Council of Lyon]] (1245). Issued the bull ''[[Ad extirpanda]]'' (1252), permitting the torture of heretics.
}}
{{pope list item
| 181<br>[[File:C o a popes Conti di Segni.svg|40px]]
| [[1254 papal election|12 December 1254]] –<br>25 May 1261<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1254|12|12|1261|05|25}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Alexander IV|Alexander IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''ALEXANDER''' Quartus}}
| Rinaldo dei [[Counts of Segni|Conti di Segni]]
| c. 1199 [[Jenne, Italy|Jenne]], Papal States
| 55 / 62
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. First pope born after the Papal States ceased to be a state of the Holy Roman Empire in 1177. Restored the papal inquisition in France.
}}
{{pope list item
| 182<br>[[File:C o a Urbanus IV.svg|40px]]
| [[1261 papal election|29 August 1261]] –<br>2 October 1264<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1261|08|29|1264|10|02}})}}
| [[File:Taddeo di bartolo, s. tommaso d'aquino presenta la sua liturgia del corpus christi a urbano IV, 1403 ca. (cropped) (cropped).JPG|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Urban IV|Urban IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''VRBANVS''' Quartus}}
| Jacques Pantaléon
| c. 1195 [[Troyes]], County of Champagne, Kingdom of France
| 66 / 69
| Subject of the [[Kingdom of France]]. Instituted the [[Corpus Christi (feast)|feast of Corpus Christi]] (1264).
}}
{{pope list item
| 183<br>[[File:C o a Clemens IV.svg|40px]]
| [[1264–1265 papal election|5 February 1265]] –<br>29 November 1268<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1265|02|05|1268|11|29}})}}
| [[File:Tour Ferrande - Clément IV & Charles 1er de Sicile (cropped).JPG|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Clement IV|Clement IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''CLEMENS'''<br>Quartus}}
| Gui Foucois
| 23 November 1190 [[Saint-Gilles, Gard|Saint-Gilles]], [[Languedoc]], Kingdom of France
| 62 / 66
| Subject of the [[Kingdom of France]].
}}
{{pope list item
| interregnum=yes
| 29 November 1268 –<br>1 September 1271<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1268|11|29|1271|09|01}})}}
| Almost three-year [[1268–1271 papal election|period]] without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
}}
{{pope list item
| 184<br>[[File:C o a Gregorius X.svg|40px]]
| [[1268–1271 papal election|1 September 1271]] –<br>10 January 1276<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1271|09|01|1276|01|10}})}}
| [[File:Gregory X, Buffalmacco, Arezzo Cathedral.jpg|80px]]
| Bl. '''[[Pope Gregory X|Gregory X]]'''<br>{{small|'''GREGORIVS''' Decimus}}
| Teobaldo [[Visconti of Milan|Visconti]]
| c. 1210 [[Piacenza|Free Commune of Piacenza]] (city-state)
| 61 / 66
| Citizen of the [[Piacenza|Free Commune of Piacenza]]. Convened the [[Second Council of Lyon]] and issued the bull ''[[Ubi periculum]]'' (1274), regulating [[papal conclave]]s until the 20th century.
}}
{{pope list item
| 185<br>[[File:C o a Innocentius V.svg|40px]]
| [[January 1276 papal conclave|21 January 1276]] –<br>22 June 1276<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1276|01|21|1276|06|22}})}}
| [[File:InnocenzoV.jpg|80px]]
| Bl. '''[[Pope Innocent V|Innocent V]]'''<br>{{small|'''INNOCENTIVS''' Quintus}}
| Pierre de Tarentaise, [[Dominican Order|O.P.]]
| c. 1225 [[County of Savoy]]
| 52 / 52
| Subject of the [[County of Savoy]]. Was of [[French people|French]] ethnicity. Member of the [[Dominican Order]]. First pope elected in a papal conclave.
}}
{{pope list item
| 186<br>[[File:C o a Fieschi Popes.svg|40px]]
| [[July 1276 papal conclave|11 July 1276]] –<br>18 August 1276<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1276|07|11|1276|08|18}})}}
| [[File:A20 ADRIANO V.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Adrian V|Adrian V]]'''<br>{{small|'''HADRIANVS''' Quintus}}
| Ottobuono [[Fieschi family|Fieschi]]
| c. 1216 Genoa, Republic of Genoa
| 60 / 60
| Citizen of the [[Republic of Genoa]]. Annulled Gregory X's ''Ubi periculum'' regarding the regulations of papal conclaves.
}}
{{pope list item
| 187<br>[[File:C o a Johannes XXI.svg|40px]]
| [[September 1276 papal election|8 September 1276]] –<br>20 May 1277<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1276|09|08|1277|05|20}})}}
| [[File:Andrea di bonaiuto, apotesosi di san tommaso d'aquino, scienze ed arti 12 Dialettica e Pietro Ispano 3.JPG|80px]]
| '''[[Pope John XXI|John XXI]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Vicesimus Primus}}
| Pedro Julião
| c. 1215 [[Lisbon]], [[Kingdom of Portugal]]
| 61 / 62
| Subject of the [[Kingdom of Portugal]]. Due to a confusion over the [[Pope John (numbering)|numbering of popes named John]] in the 13th century, the ordinal XX was skipped.
}}
{{pope list item
| 188<br>[[File:C o a Nicolaus III.svg|40px]]
| [[1277 papal election|25 November 1277]] –<br>22 August 1280<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1277|11|25|1280|08|22}})}}
| [[File:Scuola romana, affreschi del sancta sanctorum, 1280 ca., Niccolò III dona la chiesa ai ss. pietro e paolo 03 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Nicholas III|Nicholas III]]'''<br>{{small|'''NICOLAVS'''<br>Tertius}}
| Giovanni Gaetano [[Orsini family|Orsini]]
| c. 1216 Rome, Papal States
| 61 / 64
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 189<br>[[File:C o a Martinus IV.svg|40px]]
| [[1280–1281 papal election|22 February 1281]] –<br>28 March 1285<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1281|02|22|1285|03|28}})}}
| [[File:Louis9 Canonization (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Martin IV|Martin IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''MARTINVS''' Quartus}}
| Simon de Brion
| c. 1210 Meinpicien, [[Touraine]], Kingdom of France
| 71 / 75
| Subject of the [[Kingdom of France]]. [[Sicilian Vespers]]; ordered the [[Aragonese Crusade]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 190<br>[[File:C o a Savelli Popes.svg|40px]]
| [[1285 papal election|2 April 1285]] –<br>3 April 1287<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1285|04|02|1287|04|03}})}}
| 
| '''[[Pope Honorius IV|Honorius IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''HONORIVS''' Quartus}}
| Giacomo [[Savelli family|Savelli]]
| c. 1210 Rome, Papal States
| 75 / 77
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 191<br>[[File:C o a Nicolaus IV.svg|40px]]
| [[1287–1288 papal election|22 February 1288]] –<br>4 April 1292<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1288|02|22|1292|04|04}})}}
| [[File:Pope Nicholas-IV.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Nicholas IV|Nicholas IV]]'''<br>{{small|'''NICOLAVS''' Quartus}}
| Girolamo Masci, [[Franciscan|O.F.M.]]
| 30 September 1227 Lisciano, Papal States
| 60 / 64
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Member of the [[Franciscan Order]].
}}
{{pope list item
| interregnum=yes
| 4 April 1292 –<br>5 July 1294<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1292|04|04|1294|07|05}})}}
| Two-year [[1292–1294 papal election|period]] without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
}}
{{pope list item
| 192<br>[[File:C o a Celestinus V.svg|40px]]
| [[1292–1294 papal election|5 July 1294]] –<br>13 December 1294<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1294|07|05|1294|12|13}})}}
| [[File:Celestine V Castel Nuovo Napoli n02.jpg|80px]]
| '''St [[Pope Celestine V|Celestine V]]'''<br>{{small|'''COELESTINVS''' Quintus}}
| Pietro Angelerio da Morrone, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]]
| c. 1215 [[Sant'Angelo Limosano]], [[Kingdom of Sicily]]
| 79 / 79 (†81)
| Subject of the [[Kingdom of Sicily]]. Member of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]]. Founded the [[Celestines]]. Reinstituted the rules of ''Ubi periculum''. Last pope to [[Papal renunciation|abdicate]] on his own initiative until [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]] (2013). Imprisoned and rumoured to have been murdered by order of [[Pope Boniface VIII|Boniface VIII]] to prevent his potential election and installation as [[antipope]].
}}
{{pope list item
| 193<br>[[File:C o a Bonifacius VIII.svg|40px]]
| [[1294 papal conclave|24 December 1294]] –<br>11 October 1303<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|1294|12|24|1303|10|11}})}}
| [[File:Giotto - Bonifatius VIII (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Pope Boniface VIII|Boniface VIII]]'''<br>{{small|'''BONIFATIVS''' Octavus}}
| Benedetto [[Caetani]]
| c. 1230 Anagni, Papal States
| 64 / 73
| Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Incorporated ''Ubi periculum'' into the [[Canon law of the Catholic Church|canon law]] (1298). Formalized the [[Jubilee in the Catholic Church|jubilee]] (1300). Issued the bull ''[[Unam sanctam]]'' (1302), proclaiming [[papal supremacy]] and pushing it to its highest historical extreme.
}}
{{pope list end}}