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=== Satellites === The six largest TNOs ([[Eris (dwarf planet)|Eris]], [[Pluto]], [[225088 Gonggong|Gonggong]], [[Makemake]], [[Haumea]] and [[50000 Quaoar|Quaoar]]) are all known to have satellites, and two of them have more than one. A higher percentage of the larger KBOs have satellites than the smaller objects in the Kuiper belt, suggesting that a different formation mechanism was responsible.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1086/501524 |last1=Brown |first1=M. E. |author-link=Michael E. Brown |last2=Van Dam |first2=M. A. |last3=Bouchez |first3=A. H. |last4=Le Mignant |first4=D. |last5=Campbell |first5=R. D. |last6=Chin |first6=J. C. Y. |last7=Conrad |first7=A. |last8=Hartman |first8=S. K. |last9=Johansson |first9=E. M. |last10=Lafon |first10=R. E. |last11=Rabinowitz |first11=D. L. Rabinowitz |last12=Stomski |first12=P. J. Jr. |last13=Summers |first13=D. M. |last14=Trujillo |first14=C. A. |last15=Wizinowich |first15=P. L. |year=2006 |title=Satellites of the Largest Kuiper Belt Objects |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=639 |issue=1 |pages=L43–L46 |arxiv=astro-ph/0510029 |bibcode=2006ApJ...639L..43B |s2cid=2578831 |url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/papers/ps/gab.pdf |access-date=19 October 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Brown Van Dam et al.|2006}} |archive-date=28 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928185647/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/papers/ps/gab.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> There are also a high number of binaries (two objects close enough in mass to be orbiting "each other") in the Kuiper belt. The most notable example is the Pluto–Charon binary, but it is estimated that around 11% of KBOs exist in binaries.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=C.B. |last1=Agnor |first2=D.P. |last2=Hamilton |title=Neptune's capture of its moon Triton in a binary-planet gravitational encounter |journal=Nature |volume=441 |date=2006 |pages=192–4 |url=http://www.astro.umd.edu/~hamilton/research/reprints/AgHam06.pdf |doi=10.1038/nature04792 |pmid=16688170 |issue=7090 |bibcode=2006Natur.441..192A |s2cid=4420518 |access-date=9 July 2010 |archive-date=3 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103235809/http://www.astro.umd.edu/~hamilton/research/reprints/AgHam06.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
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