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==Demographics== {{US Census population |1850= 2076 |1870= 8682 |1880= 9693 |1890= 22535 |1900= 32637 |1910= 36346 |1920= 77818 |1930= 105802 |1940= 111580 |1950= 124769 |1960= 111827 |1970= 174587 |1980= 175045 |1990= 165121 |2000= 173890 |2010= 178874 |2020= 190740 | estyear = 2024 | estimate = 198772 |footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR9">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=March 4, 2012|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}} Note: the 1860 census did not include a population estimate for Knoxville. See p. 467.</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref> }} {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size: 90%;" |- ! Historical racial composition !! 1970<ref name=historicaldemographics/> !! 1990<ref name=historicaldemographics>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/TNtab.pdf |title=Table 43. Tennessee—Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Large Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |date=July 13, 2005 |access-date=April 27, 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917171933/https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/TNtab.pdf|archive-date=September 17, 2011}}</ref>!! 2000<ref name=censussite>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|title=Knoxville city, Tennessee|author=<!--Not stated-->|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 29, 2019}}</ref>!! 2010<ref name=censussite/> !! 2018 est.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Knoxville city, Tennessee |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/knoxvillecitytennessee |website=census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[White Americans|White]] || 87.0% || 82.7% || 79.9% || 76.1% || 76.1% |- | [[African Americans|Black]] || 12.7% || 15.8% || 16.0% || 17.1% || 17.0% |- | [[Asian Americans|Asian]] || 0.2% || 1.0% || 1.5% || 1.7% || 1.8% |- | [[Native Americans in the United States|Native]] || 0.1% || 0.2% || 0.3% || 0.4% || 0.4% |- | [[Native Hawaiian]] and {{nowrap|other [[Pacific Islander]]}} || – || – || 0.0% || 0.2% || 0.1% |- | [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Other race]] || 0.1% || 0.2% || 0.7% || 2.2% || 1.5% |- | [[Multiracial Americans|Two or more races]] || – || – || 1.6% || 2.5% || 3.1% |} ===2020 census=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Knoxville, Tennessee – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Knoxville city, Tennessee |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US4740000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Knoxville city, Tennessee |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4740000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Knoxville city, Tennessee |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4740000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |137,336 |132,641 |style='background: #ffffe6; |130,036 |78.98% |74.15% |style='background: #ffffe6; |68.17% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |28,015 |30,257 |style='background: #ffffe6; |30,123 |16.11% |16.92% |style='background: #ffffe6; |15.79% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |504 |496 |style='background: #ffffe6; |547 |0.29% |0.28% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.29% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |2,516 |2,875 |style='background: #ffffe6; |4,323 |1.45% |1.61% |style='background: #ffffe6; |2.27% |- |[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |45 |198 |style='background: #ffffe6; |105 |0.03% |0.11% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.06% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH) |276 |315 |style='background: #ffffe6; |830 |0.16% |0.18% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.44% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH) |2,447 |3,886 |style='background: #ffffe6; |9,616 |1.41% |2.17% |style='background: #ffffe6; |5.04% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |2,751 |8,206 |style='background: #ffffe6; |15,160 |1.58% |4.59% |style='background: #ffffe6; |7.95% |- |'''Total''' |'''173,890''' |'''178,874''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''190,740''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 190,740 people, 83,492 households, and 40,405 families residing in the city. ===2010 census=== As of the [[census]] of 2010, the population of Knoxville was 178,874, a 2.9% increase from 2000.<ref name=quickfacts>U.S. Census Bureau, [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/47/4740000.html QuickFacts sheet for Knoxville (city), Tennessee] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608140339/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/47/4740000.html |date=June 8, 2007 }}. Retrieved: December 20, 2011.</ref> The median age was 32.7,<ref>Jack Neely, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20130725140937/http://www.metropulse.com/news/2011/jun/29/knoxville-census-numbers/ Knoxville By the (Census) Numbers]", ''Metro Pulse'', June 29, 2011. Accessed at the Internet Archive, October 1, 2015.</ref> with 19.1% of the population under the age of 18, and 12.6% over the age of 65.<ref name=quickfacts/> The population was 48% male and 52% female. The population density was 1,815 persons per square mile.<ref name=quickfacts/> The racial and ethnic composition of the city was 76.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|white]], 17.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.6% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 0.2% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]].<ref name=quickfacts/> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.6% of the population.<ref name=quickfacts/> People reporting more than one race formed 2.5% of the population.<ref name=quickfacts/> Data collected by the Census from 2005 to 2009 reported 83,151 households in Knoxville, with an average of 2.07 persons per household.<ref name=quickfacts/> The home ownership rate was 51%, and 74.7% of residents had been living in the same house for more than one year.<ref name=quickfacts/> The median household income was $32,609, and the per capita income was $21,528.<ref name=quickfacts/> High school graduates were 83.8% of persons 25 and older, and 28.3% had earned a bachelor's degree or higher.<ref name=quickfacts/> The city's poverty rate was 25%, compared with 16.1% in Tennessee and 15.1% nationwide.<ref name=quickfacts/><ref>U.S. Census Bureau, "[https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/about/overview/index.html Poverty—Highlights] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224151147/http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/about/overview/index.html |date=December 24, 2011 }}, September 13, 2011. Retrieved: December 21, 2011.</ref> According to the opinion of the Economic Research Institute in a 2006 study, Knoxville was identified as the most affordable U.S. city for new college graduates, based on the ratio of typical salary to cost of living.<ref>Economic Research Institute, Inc., [http://www.erieri.com/index.cfm?FuseAction=NewsRoom.Dsp_Release&PressReleaseID=119&trkid=723-49 ERI Economic Research Institute Releases Survey on Best and Worst Cities for College Grads—Based on salary/cost of living, Knoxville, TN rated best] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190344/http://www.erieri.com/index.cfm?FuseAction=NewsRoom.Dsp_Release&PressReleaseID=119&trkid=723-49 |date=September 27, 2007 }}, press release, July 6, 2006</ref> ===Crime=== [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] [[Uniform Crime Reports]] for Knoxville for 2017:<ref name="FBI_UCR">{{cite web|title=Crime in the United States by Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2017|url=https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-the-u.s.-2017/tables/table-6|publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]|access-date=May 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206073538/https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-the-u.s.-2017/tables/table-6|archive-date=February 6, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! City of Knoxville only !! Knoxville [[Metropolitan Statistical Area|MSA]] !! Rate per 100,000 Inhabitants |- | Violent Crime || 1,676 || 3,852 || 440.1 |- | Murder & Nonnegligent Manslaughter || 33 || 60 || 6.9 |- | Rape || 145 || 311 || 35.5 |- | Robbery || 371 || 528 || 60.3 |- | Aggravated Assault || 1,127 || 2,953 || 337.4 |- | Property Crime || 10,211 || 22,730 || 2,596.9 |- | Burglary || 1,665 || 4,387 || 501.2 |- | Larceny/Theft || 7,510 || 15,953 || 1,822.6 |- | Motor Vehicle Theft || 1,036 || 2,390 || 273.1 |}
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