Editing Jötunn (section)

== Bibliography ==

=== Primary ===
* {{cite book |last1=Bellows |first1=Henry Adam |title=The poetic Edda |date=2018 |publisher=Digireads.com Publishing |isbn=978-1420957051}}
* {{cite book |last1=Dodds |first1=Jeramy |title=The poetic Edda |date=2015 |publisher=Coach House Books |location=Toronto |isbn=978-1552452967}}
* {{cite book |last1=Laing |first1=Samuel |title=Heimskringla |date=1961 |publisher=Dent |location=London |isbn=0460008471}}
* {{cite book |last1=Lavender |first1=Philip |title=Illuga saga Gríðarfóstra = The saga of Illugi, Gríður's foster-son |publisher=Viking Society for Northern Research |date=2015 |location=London |isbn=9780903521918}}
* {{cite book |last1=Leslie |first1=R.F. |title=Three Old English Elegies |url=https://archive.org/details/threeoldenglishe0000lesl/page/23 |url-access=registration |date=1961 |publisher=The University Press |location=Manchester |isbn=9780859891844 |edition=1 }}
* {{cite book|ref={{SfnRef|Orchard tr.|2011}}|translator-last=Orchard |translator-first=Andy |translator-link=Andy Orchard |title=The Elder Edda: A Book of Viking Lore |location=London |publisher=Penguin Books |date=2011 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=piCTi0XQEccC |isbn=<!--0141943475, -->9780141393728}}
* {{cite book |last1=Sturluson |first1=Snorri |translator-last=Brodeur|translator-first=Arthur Gilchrist|title=The Prose Edda |date=2018 |publisher=Franklin Classics Trade Press |isbn=9780344335013}}
* {{cite book |last1=Thorpe |first1=Benjamin |title=The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson: Translated from the Original Old Norse Text Into English |date=2010 |publisher=Forgotten Books |isbn=978-1440066078}}
* {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Beowulf}}| title=Beowulf on Steorarume [Beowulf in Cyberspace]: Bilingual Edition (OE text & translation) |url=https://heorot.dk/beo-intro-rede.html |website=heorot.dk |access-date=27 April 2022}}
* {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Nafnaþulur (ON)}}|title=Nafnaþulur – heimskringla.no |url=http://heimskringla.no/wiki/Nafna%C3%BEulur |website=heimskringla.no |access-date=4 May 2022}}
* {{Cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Wikisource, Rune poems}}|title=Rune poems |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Rune_poems |website=Wikisource |access-date=25 April 2022}}
* {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|The Ruin}}|title=The Ruin, Old English Poetry Project, Rutgers University |url=https://oldenglishpoetry.camden.rutgers.edu/the-ruin/ |website=oldenglishpoetry.camden.rutgers.edu |access-date=14 May 2022}}

=== Secondary ===
* {{cite book |last1=Ásdísardóttir |first1=Ingunn |title=Jǫtnar in War and Peace: the Jǫtnar in Old Norse mythology: their nature and function |date=2018 |publisher=University of Iceland, School of Social Sciences |oclc=1113408226 |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1113408226}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Brink |first1=Stefan |title=Mytologiska rum och eskatologiska föreställningar i det vikingatida Norden |journal=Ordning mot kaos: Studier av nordisk förkristen kosmologi |date=2004 |pages=S. 291–316: ill |isbn=9789189116634 |url=https://libris.kb.se/bib/9473335 |access-date=23 April 2022}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Clarke |first1=Jake |title=Finding a place for old things: The role of pre-Norse features in constructing Norse conceptual landscapes in the Scottish Isles |journal = Lund University|url=https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/9036139 | date = 2020 | access-date=24 April 2022}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Davidson |first1=Hilda R. Ellis |title=Scandinavian Folklore in Britain |journal=Journal of the Folklore Institute |date=1970 |volume=7 |issue=2/3 |pages=177–186 |doi=10.2307/3813871 |jstor=3813871 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3813871 |access-date=5 May 2022 |issn=0015-5934}}
* {{cite book |last1=Fox |first1=Michael |title=Following the formula in Beowulf, Örvar-Odds saga, and Tolkien |date=2020 |location=Cham |isbn=978-3030481360 |page=30}}
* {{cite web |last1=Gunnell |first1=Terry |title=Grýla, Grýlur, "Grøleks" and Skeklers: Medieval Disguise Traditions in the North Atlantic? |url=https://notendur.hi.is/~terry/articles/TerryGunnell-2001_Gryla,Grylur,Groleks_and_Skeklers.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://notendur.hi.is/~terry/articles/TerryGunnell-2001_Gryla,Grylur,Groleks_and_Skeklers.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live |website=notendur.hi.is| date = 2001 |access-date=15 May 2022 | pages=32–54}}
* {{cite web |last1=Gunnell |first1=Terry |title=Blótgyðjur, Goðar, Mimi, Incest, and Wagons: Oral Memories of the of the Religion(s) of the Vanir |url=https://www.academia.edu/es/36066115/Bl%C3%B3tgy%C3%B0jur_Go%C3%B0ar_Mimi_Incest_and_Wagons_Oral_Memories_of_the |website=Old Norse Mythology—Comparative Perspectives. Ed. Pernille Hermann, Stephen A. Mitchell, and Jens Peter Schjødt, with Amber J. Rose. |access-date=5 May 2022 |date=2018}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Heide |first1=Eldar |title=Contradictory cosmology in Old Norse myth and religion – but still a system? |journal=Maal og Minne |date=2014 |volume=106 |issue=1 |url=http://ojs.novus.no/index.php/MOM/article/view/226 |access-date=23 April 2022 |language=no |issn=1890-5455}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Jakobsson |first1=Ármann |title="Where Do the Giants Live?". |journal=Arkiv för nordisk filologi |date=2006 |volume=121 |pages=101–112 |url=https://www.academia.edu/20555063 |access-date=6 May 2022}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Jakobsson |first1=Ármann |title=The Trollish Acts of Þorgrímr the Witch: The Meanings of Troll and Ergi in Medieval Iceland |journal=Saga-Book |date=2008 |volume=32 |pages=39–68 |url=https://www.academia.edu/1348105}}
* {{cite book |last1=Jakobsson |first1=Ármann |title=Identifying the Ogre, The Legendary Saga Giants |date=2009}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Ljosland |first1=Ragnhild |title=Old Norse Cultural Influence in the Work of Christina M. Costie |journal=Journal of the North Atlantic |date=2013 |pages=177–188 |jstor=26686980 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26686980 |access-date=24 April 2022 |issn=1935-1984}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lindow|first=John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KlT7tv3eMSwC|title=Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-983969-8|language=en|author-link=John Lindow}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Lummer |first1=Felix |title=Solitary Colossi and Not-So-Small Men |journal=Arv – Nordic Yearbook of Folklore |date=2021 |volume=77 |issue=1 |pages=57–85 |url=https://kgaa.bokorder.se/en-US/article/4499/arv-nordic-yearbook-of-folklore-vol-77-20 |access-date=6 May 2022}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Maraschi |first1=Andrea |title=Taboo or Magic Practice? Cannibalism as Identity Marker for Giants and Human Heroes in Medieval Iceland |journal=Parergon |date=2020 |volume=37 |issue=1|pages=1–25 |doi=10.1353/pgn.2020.0056 |s2cid=226719907}}
* {{cite book |last1=McKinnell |first1=John |title=Meeting the other in Norse myth and legend |date=2005 |publisher=D.S. Brewer |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK |isbn=1843840421}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Monikander |first1=Anne |title=Borderland-stalkers and Stalking-horses Horse Sacrifice as Liminal Activity in the Early Iron Age |journal=Current Swedish Archaeology |date=28 December 2006 |volume=14 |pages=143–158 |doi=10.37718/CSA.2006.07 |url=https://publicera.kb.se/csa/article/view/712/679 |language=en |issn=2002-3901|doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Motz |first1=Lotte |title=Giants in Folklore and Mythology: A New Approach |journal=Folklore |date=1982 |volume=93 |issue=1 |pages=70–84 |doi=10.1080/0015587X.1982.9716221 |jstor=1260141 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1260141 |access-date=6 May 2022 |issn=0015-587X}}
* {{cite book |last1=Muir |first1=Tom |title=Orkney folk tales |date=2014 |publisher=History Press |location=Stroud, Gloucestershire |isbn=9780752499055}}
* {{cite book |last1=Orchard |first1=Andy |title=Dictionary of Norse myth and legend |date=1997 |publisher=Cassell |location=London |isbn=9780304345205}}
* {{Cite book|last=Price|first=Neil|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gjq6rvoIRpAC|title=Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes, and Interactions|publisher=Nordic Academic Press|year=2006|isbn=91-89116-81-X|editor-last=Andrén|editor-first=Anders|location=Lund|contribution=What's in a Name? An Archeological Identity Crisis for the Norse Gods (and Some of their Friends)|editor2-last=Jennbert|editor2-first=Kristina|display-editors=etal}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Salus |first1=Peter H. |last2=Taylor |first2=Paul Beekman |title=Eikinskjaldi, Fjalarr, And Eggþér |journal=Neophilologus |date=1969 |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=76–81 |doi=10.1007/BF01511692 |s2cid=162276325 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01511692 |access-date=23 April 2022 |language=en |issn=1572-8668}}
* {{cite book |last1=Schneider |first1=Karl |title=Sophia Lectures on Beowulf |date=1986 |publisher=Taishukan for the Japan Science Society |pages=170–171}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Slade |first1=Benjamin |title=Untydras ealle: Grendel, Cain, and V̥rtra: Indo-European śruti and Christian sm̥rti in Beowulf |journal=In Geardagum |date=2007 |volume=27 |pages=1–32}}
* {{cite book |last1=Simek |first1=Rudolf | author-link = Rudolf Simek | translator1-last = Hall | translator-first = Angela |title=A Dictionary of Northern Mythology |date=2008 |publisher=BOYE6 |isbn=9780859915137}}
* {{cite book |last1=Simpson |first1=Jacqueline |title=Icelandic folktales & legends |date=2004 |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud |isbn=9780752430454 |edition=2nd}}
* {{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Paul Beekman |title=Sharing story: Medieval Norse-English literary relationships|date=1998 |publisher=AMS Press |location=New York |isbn=0404641652 |pages=123–137}}
* {{cite book |last1=Tolkien |first1=J. R. R. |author-link=J. R. R. Tolkien |title=[[Beowulf and the critics]] |date=2011 |publisher=ACMRS |location=Tempe, Ariz. |isbn=978-0866984508 |edition=Rev., 2nd}}
* {{cite book |last1=Westwood |first1=Jennifer |title=The lore of the land: a guide to England's legends, from Spring-heeled Jack to the Witches of Warboys |date=2006 |publisher=Penguin |location=London |isbn=0141021039}}
* {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Thursford}}|title=Key to English Place-names, Thursford |url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Thursford |website=kepn.nottingham.ac.uk |access-date=24 April 2022}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Thrispin Head}}|title=Thrispin Gate, Thrispin Head :: Survey of English Place-Names |url=https://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/West+Riding+of+Yorkshire/Kirkby+Overblow/532881f9b47fc40c81003f00-Thrispin+Gate%2C+Thrispin+Head |website=epns.nottingham.ac.uk |access-date=24 April 2022}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Thruss Pits}}|title=Thruss Pits :: Survey of English Place-Names |url=https://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/Derbyshire/Osmaston+by+Derby/58f781dc756ff4ca8be45187-Thruss+Pits+or+Rush+pit+Close |website=Survey of English Place-Names |access-date=24 April 2022}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Thursgill_a}}|title=Thursgill :: Survey of English Place-Names |url=https://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/id/53288201b47fc40c81005136-Thursgill |website=epns.nottingham.ac.uk|access-date=24 April 2022}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Thursgill_b}}|title=Thursgill ' :: Survey of English Place-Names |url=https://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/Cumberland/Hesket+in+the+Forest/58f781bf756ff4ca65492cec-Thursgill+%27 |website=epns.nottingham.ac.uk |access-date=24 April 2022}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Trusey Hill}}|title=Trusey Hill :: Survey of English Place-Names |url=https://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/id/53285470b47fc40a4d00001c-Trusey+Hill |website=epns.nottingham.ac.uk |access-date=24 April 2022}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|bergrisi}}|title=bergrisi |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bergrisi |website=Wiktionary |access-date=25 March 2023 |language=en |date=18 September 2019}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|ettin}}| title=ettin |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ettin |website=Wiktionary |access-date=11 May 2022 |language=en |date=5 October 2019}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|gýgr}}|title=gýgr |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/g%C3%BDgr |website=Wiktionary |access-date=18 April 2022 |language=en |date=8 January 2022}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|hrímþurs}}|title=hrímþurs |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hr%C3%ADm%C3%BEurs |website=Wiktionary |access-date=25 March 2023 |language=en |date=2 March 2022}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|íviðja}}|title=íviðja |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%ADvi%C3%B0ja#Old_Norse |website=Wiktionary |access-date=18 April 2022 |language=en |date=8 January 2022}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|jätti}}|title=jätti |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j%C3%A4tti#Finnish |website=Wiktionary |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=en |date=1 December 2022}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|trollkona}}|title=Trollkona |url=https://old-icelandic.vercel.app/word/trollkona |website=Old Icelandic Dictionary |access-date=18 April 2022 |language=en}}
** {{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|RHWUD}}|title=Jotun |url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jotun |date=21 April 2018|website =Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421030915/http://www.dictionary.com/browse/jotun |archive-date=21 April 2018 }}