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=== Political parties === {{Main|Political parties in Hungary|Elections in Hungary|Electoral system of Hungary}} {{Infobox legislature | name = Current Structure of the National Assembly of Hungary | members = 199 | structure1 = National Assembly of Hungary (as of 18.03.2022).svg | structure1_res = 250px | structure1_alt = Current Structure of the National Assembly of Hungary | political_groups1 = '''[[Fourth Orbán Government|Government]] (135)''' *{{Color box|{{party color|Fidesz}}|border=darkgray}} [[Fidesz]] (116) *{{Color box|{{party color|Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)|KDNP]] (19) '''Supported by (1)''' *{{Color box|#0047AB|border=darkgray}} [[National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary|German minority]] ([[Imre Ritter|1]]) '''[[Opposition (politics)|Opposition]] (65)''' * {{Color box|{{party color|United for Hungary}}|border=darkgray}} [[United for Hungary]] (57) **{{Color box|{{party color|Democratic Coalition (Hungary)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Democratic Coalition (Hungary)|DK]] (16) **{{Color box|{{party color|Momentum Movement}}|border=darkgray}} [[Momentum Movement|Momentum]] (10) **{{Color box|{{party color|Hungarian Socialist Party}}|border=darkgray}} [[Hungarian Socialist Party|MSZP]] (10) **{{Color box|{{party color|Jobbik (2020)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Jobbik]] (8) **{{Color box|{{party color|Dialogue for Hungary}}|border=darkgray}} [[Dialogue for Hungary|Dialogue]] (6) **{{Color box|{{party color|LMP – Hungary's Green Party}}|border=darkgray}} [[LMP – Hungary's Green Party|LMP]] (5) **{{Color box|{{party color|Independent politician}}|border=darkgray}} [[Independent politician|Ind.]] (2) *{{Color box|{{party color|Our Homeland Movement}}|border=darkgray}} [[Our Homeland Movement|MHM]] (6) }} Since the fall of communism, Hungary has a [[multi-party system]]. The [[2022 Hungarian parliamentary election|last Hungarian parliamentary election]] took place on 3 April 2022.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=18 January 2014|url=http://www.politics.hu/20140118/ader-sets-date-of-2014-election-for-april-6/|title=Áder sets date of 2014 election for April 6|date=18 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201220541/http://www.politics.hu/20140118/ader-sets-date-of-2014-election-for-april-6/|archive-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> The result was a victory for Fidesz–KDNP alliance, preserving its two-thirds majority with Orbán remaining prime minister.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban heads for victory|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26908404|work=[[BBC News]]|date=6 April 2014}}</ref> It was the third election according to the new Constitution of Hungary which went into force on 1 January 2012. The [[Electoral system of Hungary|new electoral law]] also entered into force that day. The voters elected 199 MPs instead of previous 386 lawmakers.<ref>Az országgyűlési képviselők választásáról szóló 2011. évi CCIII. törvény. In.: Magyar Közlöny. 2011. évi, 165. sz., 41095–41099. p.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mno.hu/belfold/eletbe-lep-az-uj-valasztojogi-torveny-1040139|title=Életbe lép az új választójogi törvény|work=[[Magyar Nemzet]]|date=29 December 2011|access-date=2 January 2012|language=hu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513052826/http://mno.hu/belfold/eletbe-lep-az-uj-valasztojogi-torveny-1040139|archive-date=13 May 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since 2014, voters of [[Demographics of Hungary|ethnic minorities in Hungary]] are able to vote on nationality lists. The minorities can obtain a preferential mandate if they reach the quarter of the ninety-third part of the list votes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.valasztas.hu/web/national-election-office/parliamentary-elections-2018|title=2018 – Nemzeti Választási Iroda|work=National Election Office|access-date=2018-03-18|language=hu-HU}}</ref> Nationalities who did not get a mandate could send a nationality spokesman to the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly]]. The current political landscape in Hungary is dominated by the conservative Fidesz, who have a near supermajority, and three medium-sized parties, the left-wing [[Democratic Coalition (Hungary)|Democratic Coalition]] (DK), the far-right [[Our Homeland Movement]] and liberal [[Momentum Movement|Momentum]].
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