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===Ethnic groups=== The majority of the population are ethnic Vietnamese ([[Kinh]]) at about 93.52%. Ho Chi Minh City's largest minority ethnic group are the Chinese ([[Hoa people|Hoa]]) with 5.78%. [[Cholon, Ho Chi Minh City|Cholon]] – in District 5 and parts of Districts 6, 10, and 11 – is home to the largest Chinese community in Vietnam. The Hoa (Chinese) speak a number of [[varieties of Chinese]], including [[Cantonese]], [[Teochew dialect|Teochew]] (Chaozhou), [[Hokkien]], [[Hainanese]], and [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]; smaller numbers also speak [[Mandarin Chinese]]. Other ethnic minorities include [[Khmer people|Khmer]] with 0.34%, [[Chams|Cham]] with 0.1%, as well as a small group of [[Vietnamese Bawean|Bawean]] from [[Bawean Island]] in Indonesia (about 400; as of 2015), they occupy District 1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah/2015/08/150727_majalahlain_bawean_vietnam|title=Menelusuri jejak keturunan Indonesia asal Bawean di Vietnam|website=www.bbc.com|date=2 August 2015 |language=id|access-date=23 May 2023}}</ref> Various other nationalities including Koreans, Japanese, Americans, Russians, South Africans, Filipinos, French and Britons reside in Ho Chi Minh City as expatriate workers. The highest concentration of which are in Thủ Đức and District 7.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pso.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/an_pham/dansotphcmqua2cuocdieutra1999_2004/ttkqdtds |title=Cục thống kê – Tóm tắt kết quả điều tra dân số |publisher=Pso.hochiminhcity.gov.vn |date=4 January 2001 |access-date=4 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923071237/http://www.pso.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/an_pham/dansotphcmqua2cuocdieutra1999_2004/ttkqdtds |archive-date=23 September 2010}}</ref>
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