Editing Heraclius (section)

=== Sources ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal |last=Alexander |first=Suzanne Spain |date=April 1977 |title=Heraclius, Byzantine Imperial Ideology, and the David Plates |journal=[[Medieval Academy of America]] |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=217–237 |doi=10.2307/2850511 |jstor=2850511 |s2cid=161886591}}
* {{cite journal |last=Baert |first=Barbara |author-link=Barbara Baert |year=2008 |title=Héraclius, l'Exaltation de la Croix et le Mont-Saint-Michel au XIe siècle |language=fr |journal=Cahiers de Civilisation médiévale |issue=51 |pages=03–20}}
* {{cite journal |last=Baynes |first=Norman H. |year=1912 |title=The restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem |journal=The English Historical Review |volume=27 |issue=106 |pages=287–299 |issn=0013-8266 |doi=10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/2408558}}
* {{cite book |last=Beckwith |first=Christopher |year=2009 |title=Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present |publisher=Princeton University Press |edition=illustrated |isbn=978-0-691-13589-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uLARyWXlhDYC&pg=PA121}}
* {{cite book |last1=Bellinger |first1=Alfred Raymond |last2=Grierson |first2=Philip |year=1992 |title=Catalogue of the Byzantine coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection |volume=2,&nbsp;parts 1–2 |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks |isbn=0-88402-024-X |url=https://archive.org/details/docoins-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Bury |first=John Bagnell |author-link=J. B. Bury |date=2005 |title=A history of the later Roman empire from Arcadius to Irene |publisher=Adamant Media Corporation |isbn=1-4021-8368-2<!-- what was this? orig publication date? |date=January 1, 1999 -->}}
* {{cite journal |last=Cameron |first=Averil |year=1979 |title=Images of Authority: Elites and Icons in Late Sixth-century Byzantium |journal=Past and Present |issue=84 |page=3 |doi=10.1093/past/84.1.3}}
* {{cite book |last=Charles |first=Robert H. |author-link=Robert Charles (scholar) |year=2007 |orig-year=1916 |title=The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text |location=Merchantville, NJ |publisher=Evolution Publishing |isbn=978-1-889758-87-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KgZ-DOr77OQC}}
* {{cite journal |last=Charanis |first=Peter |year=1959 |title=Ethnic Changes in the Byzantine Empire in the Seventh Century |journal=[[Dumbarton Oaks Papers]] |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=23–44 |publisher=[[Harvard University|Trustees for Harvard University]] |doi=10.2307/1291127 |issn=0070-7546 |jstor=1291127}}
* {{cite book |last=Collins |first=Roger |date=2004 |title=Visigothic Spain, 409–711 |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]] |isbn=0-631-18185-7}}
* {{cite conference |last=Conrad |first=Lawrence I. |author-link=Lawrence Conrad |year=2002 |title=Heraclius in early Islamic Kerygma |conference=The reign of Heraclius (610–641): crisis and confrontation |editor1-last=Reinink |editor1-first=Gerrit J. |editor2-last=Stolte |editor2-first=Bernard H. |location=Leuven-Paris-Dudley MA |publisher=Peeters |isbn=978-90-429-1228-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Davis |first=Leo Donald |year=1990 |title=The first seven ecumenical councils (325–787): their history and theology |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=0-8146-5616-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/firstsevenec_davi_1990_000_6702418 |url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book |last=Deanesly |first=Margaret |author-link=Margaret Deanesly |year=1969 |title=A history of early medieval Europe, 476 to 911 |publisher=Methuen young books |isbn=0-416-29970-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofearlyme00dean}}
* {{wikicite |reference=''[[De Administrando Imperio]]''. Chapter 32: "[Of the Serbs and of the country they now dwell in]". "the emperor brought elders from Rome and baptized them and taught them fairly to perform the works of piety and expounded to them the faith of the Christians". |ref={{harvid|''De Administrando Imperio''}}}}
* {{cite journal |last=El-Cheikh |first=Nadia Maria |year=1999 |title=Muḥammad and Heraclius: A Study in Legitimacy |journal=Studia Islamica |volume=62 |issue=89 |pages=5–21 |publisher=Maisonneuve & Larose |doi=10.2307/1596083 |issn=0585-5292 |jstor=1596083}}
* {{cite book |last=Fidler |first=Richard |date=2018 |title=Ghost empire: a journey to the legendary Constantinople |publisher=Pegasus |isbn=978-1-68177-901-0}}
* {{cite journal |last=Foss |first=Clive |year=1975 |title=The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity |journal=The English Historical Review |volume=90 |pages=721–47 |doi=10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Franzius |first=Enno |title=Heraclius |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Heraclius-Byzantine-emperor |access-date=11 February 2018}}
* {{cite journal |last=Frolow |first=Anatole |year=1953 |title=La Vraie Croix et les expéditions d'Héraclius en Perse |journal=Revue des études byzantines |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=88–105 |doi=10.3406/rebyz.1953.1075 |url=http://www.persee.fr/doc/rebyz_0766-5598_1953_num_11_1_1075}}
* {{cite book |last=Gibbon |first=Edward |author-link=Edward Gibbon |year=1994 |title=The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire |title-link=The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire |chapter=Fall in the East |orig-date=1781 |editor=David Womersley |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-043393-7 |chapter-url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/gibbon/decline/files/volume2/chap46.htm#Heraclius}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Gonis |first=Nikolaos |date=2003 |title=Two Hermopolite Leases of the Reign of Heraclius |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20191718 |journal=Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik |volume=145 |pages=203–206 |jstor=20191718}}
* {{cite book |last=Grabar |first=André |year=1984 |title=L'Iconoclasme Byzantin: le Dossier Archéologique |language=fr |publisher=Flammarion |isbn=2-08-081634-9}}
* {{cite book |last1=Greatrex |first1=Geoffrey |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 363-628 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-46530-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Haykal |first=Muhammad Husayn |author-link=Muhammad Husayn Haykal |year=1994 |title=The Life of Muhammad |publisher=The Other Press |isbn=978-983-9154-17-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Haldon |first=John |year=1997 |title=Byzantium in the Seventh Century: the Transformation of a Culture |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-31917-X}}
* {{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Romilly James Heald |title=Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, AD 610-1071 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-8020-6667-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Kaegi |first=Walter E. |author-link=Walter Kaegi |date=2003 |title=Heraclius: emperor of Byzantium |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=0-521-81459-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Kaldellis |first=Anthony |title=Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2008 |isbn=9780521876889 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Kouymjian |first=Dickran |date=1983 |title=Ethnic Origins and the 'Armenian' Policy of Emperor Heraclius |journal=[[Revue des Études Arméniennes]] |volume=XVII}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |date=1991 |entry=Cartagena |author-first=R. Bruce |author-last=Hitchner |editor-last=Kazhdan |editor-first=Alexander P. |encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-504652-6 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195046526.001.0001/acref-9780195046526-e-0916?rskey=hEJqvS&result=901 |url-access=subscription}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |date=1991 |entry=Herakleios |editor-last=Kazhdan |editor-first=Alexander P. |encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-504652-6 |ref=CITEREFKazhdan1991b |author1-first=Walter Emil |author1-last=Kaegi |author2-first=Alexander |author2-last=Kazhdan |author3-first=Anthony |author3-last=Cutler}}
* {{cite journal |last=Kiilerich |first=Bente |author-link=Bente Kiilerich |date=2018 |title=The Barletta Colossos revisited |journal=Acta Ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia |volume=28 |pages=55–72 |doi=10.5617/acta.5832 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book |last=Lamers |first=Han |title=Greece Reinvented: Transformations of Byzantine Hellenism in Renaissance Italy |publisher=Brill |year=2015 |isbn=978-9004297555 }}
* {{cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Lewis |date=2002 |title=The Arabs in History |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=0-19-280310-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/arabsinhistory00bern}}
* {{Cite book |last=Lingenthal |first=C. E. Z. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-54UAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33 |title=Jus Graeco-Romanum: Novellae Constitutiones |date=1857 |publisher=T. O. Weigel |pages=33–34}}
* {{wikicite |reference=MET: {{cite web |title=Drawing of Job and His Family Represented as Heraclius and His Family |location=New York |publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/477154 |access-date=24 June 2021 |ref=none}} |ref={{harvid|MET}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Milani |first=Abbas |author-link=Abbas Milani |year=2004 |title=Lost wisdom: rethinking modernity in Iran |publisher=Mage Publishers |isbn=0-934211-89-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Mitchell (translator) |date=2007 |title=A history of the later Roman Empire, AD 284–641: the transformation of the ancient world |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]] |isbn=1-4051-0857-6<!--what was this? |date=September 18, 2006-->}}
*{{Cite book |title=When the Moon Split (A Biography of Prophet Muhammad) |last=Mubarakpuri |first=Safi ar-Rahman |author-link=Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri |publisher=Darussalam Publications |year=2002 |isbn=978-603-500-060-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Nicephorus |author-link=Nikephoros I of Constantinople |year=1990 |title=Short history |url=https://archive.org/details/cfhb-11.1-nicetae-choniatae-historia |translator-first=Cyril |translator-last=Mango |translator-link=Cyril Mango |publisher=[[Dumbarton Oaks]] |isbn=0-88402-184-X}}
* {{cite book |last=Norwich |first=John Julius |author-link=John Julius Norwich |year=1988 |title=Byzantium: The Early Centuries |publisher=Guild}}
* {{cite book |last=Olster |first=David Michael |year=1993 |title=The politics of usurpation in the seventh century: rhetoric and revolution in Byzantium |publisher=A. M. Hakkert}}
* {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |date=2017 |title=Decline and fall of the Sasanian empire : the Sasanian-Parthian confederacy and the Arab conquest of Iran |location=London |publisher=I. B. Tauris |isbn=978-1-78453-747-0 |oclc=953439586}}
* {{wikicite |reference=''[[Quran]]'': {{cite web |year=2015 |url=http://quran.com/30 |title=Surah Al-Rum |work=The Noble Quran |at=30:2–4, mouse over the arabic text to see the literal translation quoted here |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522083737/http://quran.com/30 |archive-date=22 May 2015 |ref=none}} |ref={{harvid|''Quran''}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Russell |first=Eugenia |title=Literature and Culture in Late Byzantine Thessalonica |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |year=2013 |isbn=978-1441161772 }}
* {{cite book |last=Sebeos |author-link=Sebeos |chapter=Chapter 29 |title=Sebeos' History: A History of Heraclius |others=Translated from Old Armenian by Robert Bedrosian |publisher=History Workshop |chapter-url=http://rbedrosian.com/seb9.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=22 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209005043/http://rbedrosian.com/seb9.htm |archive-date=9 December 2008}}
* {{cite journal |last=Seleznev |first=Nicolay<!--Николай Селезнев--> |date=2012 |script-title=ru:Ираклий и Ишоʿйав II: Восточный эпизод в истории «экуменического» проекта византийского императора |trans-title=Heraclius and Ishoʿyav II: An Eastern Episode in the History of the 'Ecumenical' Project of the Byzantine Emperor |language=ru |journal=Символ [Symbol] |volume=61: Syriaca-Arabica-Iranica |pages=280–300 |location=Paris-Moscow |issn=0222-1292<!--cited in |url=http://east-west.rsuh.ru/article.html?id=67105 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127120233/http://east-west.rsuh.ru/article.html?id=67105 |archive-date=January 27, 2012-->}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |date=2005 |title=Sasanian Dynasty |editor1-last=Yarshater |editor1-first=Ehsan |editor2-last=Ashraf |editor2-first=Ahmad |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |edition=online |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sasanian-dynasty |url-status=live |access-date=17 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928014205/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sasanian-dynasty |archive-date=28 September 2013}}
* {{cite web |author=SOAS: Swahili Manuscripts Project |title=Item Record (Utenzi wa Hirqal) |at=Entry "Scope and content" is a summary of the plot of the poem |location=London |publisher=[[School of Oriental and African Studies]] |url=http://mercury.soas.ac.uk/perl/Project/showSwahiliItem.pl?ref=MS%2045022a |url-status=dead<!--timeout--> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930165114/http://mercury.soas.ac.uk/perl/Project/showSwahiliItem.pl?ref=MS%2045022a |archive-date=30 September 2007 |ref={{harvid|SOAS}}}}
* {{cite journal |last=Souza |first=Guilherme Queiroz de |year=2015 |title=Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium |journal=Revista Digital de Iconografía Medieval |volume=7 |issue=14 |pages=27–38 |url=https://www.ucm.es/data/cont/docs/621-2015-12-22-Heraclius58.pdf}}
* {{cite book |last=Spatharakis |first=Iohannis |year=1976 |title=The portrait in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts |publisher=Brill Archive |isbn=90-04-04783-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6BEVAAAAIAAJ}}
* {{cite book |last=Speck |first=Paul |year=1984 |chapter=Ikonoklasmus und die Anfänge der Makedonischen Renaissance |title=Varia 1 (Poikila Byzantina 4) |pages=175–210 |publisher=Rudolf Halbelt}}
* {{cite book |author=Theophanes the Confessor |author-link=Theophanes the Confessor |year=1997 |title=The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor |translator1=Cyril Mango |translator2=Roger Scott |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=0-19-822568-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicle-of-theophanes-the-confessor |ref={{harvid|Theophanes|1997}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Thomson |first1=Robert W. |author1-link=Robert W. Thomson |last2=Howard-Johnston |first2=James |author2-link=James Howard-Johnston |last3=Greenwood |first3=Tim |year=1999 |title=The Armenian history attributed to Sebeos |publisher=[[Liverpool University Press]] |isbn=0-85323-564-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Treadgold |first=Warren |author-link=Warren Treadgold |date=1997 |title=A History of Byzantine State and Society |publisher=[[University of Stanford Press]] |isbn=0-8047-2630-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Weitzmann |first=Kurt |author-link=Kurt Weitzmann |date=1979 |title=Age of Spirituality: Late Antique and Early Christian Art, Third to Seventh Century |publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] |isbn=0-87099-179-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Zuckerman |first=Constantin |year=2013 |chapter=Heraclius and the return of the Holy Cross |title=Constructing the Seventh Century |series=Travaux et mémoires |volume=17 |pages=197–218 |location=Paris |publisher=Association des amis du Centre d'histoire et civilisation de Byzance |isbn=978-2-916716-45-9 |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/10124428 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210141739/http://www.academia.edu/10124428/Heraclius_and_the_return_of_the_Holy_Cross |archive-date=10 February 2018}}
{{refend}}