Editing German philosophy (section)

===Friedrich Engels===
[[Image:Friedrich Engels portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Friedrich Engels]]
[[Friedrich Engels]], also a [[Young Hegelians|Young Hegelian]] originally, was a friend and associate of Marx, together with whom he developed the theory of [[scientific socialism]] ([[communism]]) and the doctrines of [[dialectical materialism|dialectical]] and [[historical materialism]]. His major works include ''[[The Holy Family (book)|The Holy Family]]'' (together with Marx, 1844) criticizing the Young Hegelians,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/holy-family/index.htm |title=The Holy Family by Marx and Engels |publisher=Marxists.org |access-date=13 February 2010}}</ref> ''[[The Condition of the Working Class in England]]'' (1845), a study of the deprived conditions of the working class in [[Manchester, England|Manchester]] and [[Salford, England|Salford]] based on Engels's personal observations,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Griffin|first=Emma|title=The 'industrial revolution': interpretations from 1830 to the present|url=https://www.academia.edu/1843995|access-date=9 March 2013}}</ref> ''[[The Peasant War in Germany]]'' (1850), an account of the early 16th-century uprising known as the [[German Peasants' War]] with a comparison with the recent revolutionary uprisings of 1848–1849 across Europe,<ref>''The Peasant War in Germany,'' trans. Moissaye J. Olgin (New York: International Publishers, 1966).</ref> ''[[Anti-Dühring]]'' (1878) criticizing the philosophy of [[Eugen Dühring]], ''[[Socialism: Utopian and Scientific]]'' (1880) studying the [[utopian socialism|utopian socialists]] [[François Marie Charles Fourier|Charles Fourier]] and [[Robert Owen]] and their differences with Engels' version of socialism,<ref>{{cite book | quote = From this French text, a Polish and a Spanish edition were prepared. In 1883, our German friends brought out the pamphlet in the original language. Italian, Russian, Danish, Dutch, and Roumanian translations, based upon the German text, have since been published. Thus, the present English edition, this little book circulates in 10 languages. I am not aware that any other Socialist work, not even our Communist Manifesto of 1848, or Marx's Capital, has been so often translated. In Germany, it has had four editions of about 20,000 copies in all. | last = Engels | first = Friedrich | orig-year = 1892 | chapter = Introduction | title = Socialism: Utopian and Scientific | chapter-url = http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm | publisher = Progress Publishers | year = 1970 | series = Marx/Engels Selected Works | volume = 3}}<!--alternate editions at https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%28Socialism%20Utopian%20and%20Scientific%29--> Cited in {{cite book | last= Carver | first = Terrell | author-link= Terrell Carver | year = 2003 | publisher = Oxford University Press | title = Engels: A Very Short Introduction | url= https://archive.org/details/engelsveryshorti00carv_145 | url-access= limited | page = [https://archive.org/details/engelsveryshorti00carv_145/page/n70 56]| isbn = 978-0-19-280466-2 }} and {{citation | last = Thomas | first = Paul | contribution = Critical Reception: Marx then and now | title = The Cambridge Companion to Marx | editor-last = Carver | editor-first = Terrell | year = 1991 | publisher = Cambridge University Press}}</ref> ''[[Dialectics of Nature]]'' (1883) applying [[Marxism|Marxist]] ideas, particularly those of [[dialectical materialism]], to [[science]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://marxists.anu.edu.au/archive/marx/works/1883/don/|title=1883-Dialectics of Nature-Index|last=Engels|website=marxists.anu.edu.au|access-date=4 May 2018}}</ref> and ''[[The Origin of the Family|The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State]]'' (1884) arguing that the [[family]] is an ever-changing institution that has been shaped by [[capitalism]]. It contains an historical view of the family in relation to issues of class, female subjugation and private property.