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==Media== In Finland, the state-owned broadcasting company [[Yleisradio]] and the private broadcaster [[MTV3|Mainos-TV]] had a legal duopoly (in the economists' sense of the word) from the 1950s to 1993. No other broadcasters were allowed. Mainos-TV operated by leasing air time from Yleisradio, broadcasting in reserved blocks between Yleisradio's own programming on its two channels. This was a unique phenomenon in the world. Between 1986 and 1992 there was an independent third channel but it was jointly owned by Yle and M-TV; only in 1993 did M-TV get its own channel. In Kenya, mobile service providers [[Safaricom]] and [[Airtel]] in Kenya form a duopoly in the Kenyan telecommunications industry. In Singapore, the [[mass media in Singapore|mass media industry]] is presently dominated by two players, namely [[Mediacorp]] and [[SPH Media Trust]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Singapore profile - Media |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15966553 |access-date=2 August 2023 |work=BBC News |publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=23 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> In the United Kingdom, the [[BBC]] and [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] formed an effective duopoly (with [[Channel 4]] originally being economically dependent on ITV) until the development of multichannel from the 1990s onwards.
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