Editing Donkey (section)

== References ==
{{Reflist|45em|refs=
<ref name=abc>{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/donkeys.htm |title=ABC.net.au |publisher=ABC.net.au |access-date=September 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812031458/http://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/donkeys.htm |archive-date=2010-08-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="AHD4donkey">{{Cite book | author = Houghton Mifflin | author-link = Houghton Mifflin | title = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language | edition = 4th | publisher = Houghton Mifflin | year = 2000 | location = Boston and New York | page = [https://archive.org/details/americanheritage0000unse_a1o7/page/535 535] | isbn = 978-0-395-82517-4 | url = https://archive.org/details/americanheritage0000unse_a1o7/page/535 }}</ref>

<ref name=Albano>Albano Beja-Pereira, "[https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1096008 African Origins of the Domestic Donkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128215553/http://www.sciencemag.org/content/304/5678/1781.citation |date=2012-11-28 }}", in ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'', 2004</ref>

<ref name=alberta>{{cite web |url= http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex598 |title= The Donkey |publisher= Government of Alberta: Agriculture and Rural Development |year= 1990 |access-date= September 1, 2010 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121116094249/http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex598 |archive-date= November 16, 2012 }}</ref>

<ref name=aluja>Aluja, Aline S. de; Francisco López; Graciela Tapia Pérez (2004) [http://albeitar.portalveterinaria.com/noticia/3456/ARTÍCULOS-OTRAS-ESPECIES-ARCHIVO/.html Estimación del peso corporal en burros del Centro de México a partir de la circunferencia torácica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107053944/https://albeitar.portalveterinaria.com/noticia/3456/ART%C3%8DCULOS-OTRAS-ESPECIES-ARCHIVO/.html |date=2018-11-07 }} (Spanish-language version of A. S. de Aluja, G. Tapia Pérez, F. López and R. A. Pearson "Live Weight Estimation of Donkeys in Central México from Measurement of Thoracic Circumference", ''Tropical Animal Health and Production'', '''37''', Supplement 1: 159–171, DOI 10.1007/s11250-005-9007-0)</ref>

<ref name=anzac>[http://www.anzacs.net/Simpson.htm Simpson and his donkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724021014/http://www.anzacs.net/Simpson.htm |date=2014-07-24 }} Retrieved January 2012.</ref>

<ref name=aus>{{cite web|title=Feral horse (''Equus caballus'') and feral donkey (''Equus asinus'') |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/publications/pubs/feral-horse.pdf |publisher=Australian Government: Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities |access-date=June 1, 2011 |year=2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603013209/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/publications/pubs/feral-horse.pdf |archive-date=June 3, 2011}}</ref>

<ref name=blench2000>Blench, R. 2000. ''The History and Spread of Donkeys in Africa''. Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA)</ref>

<ref name=blm>[http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/whb/adoption/burro_care.html Burro care] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204134637/http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/whb/adoption/burro_care.html |date=2012-02-04 }} U.S. Department of the Interior: Bureau of Land Management. Accessed February 2012.</ref>

<ref name=boaz>{{cite web|url=http://www.jcpa.org/jl/saa26.htm|title=Syria and Terrorism|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|website=Survey of Arab Affairs|author=Ganor, Boaz|date=November 15, 1991|access-date=July 1, 2011|archive-date=June 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608014511/http://www.jcpa.org/jl/saa26.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Burden2009>{{Cite journal | last1 = Burden | first1 = F. A. | last2 = Gallagher | first2 = J. | last3 = Thiemann | first3 = A. K. | last4 = Trawford | first4 = A. F. | s2cid = 13800072 | title = Necropsy survey of gastric ulcers in a population of aged donkeys: prevalence, lesion description and risk factors | journal = Animal | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | pages = 287–293 | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1017/S1751731108003480 | pmid = 22444232 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

<ref name=burro>Brookshier, Frank (1974) [https://books.google.com/books?id=CJle0QsBItYC ''The Burro''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708225733/http://books.google.com/books?id=CJle0QsBItYC |date=2014-07-08 }} Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.</ref>

<ref name=cabi>Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=2UEJDAAAQBAJ ''Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806060221/https://books.google.it/books?id=2UEJDAAAQBAJ |date=2020-08-06 }} (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. {{ISBN|9781780647944}}.</ref>

<ref name=canacoo>{{Cite journal|title=Daytime activities of donkeys at range in the coastal savanna of Ghana |author1=EA Canacoo |author2=FK Avornyo |journal=Applied Animal Behaviour Science |year=1998 |doi=10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00167-1 |volume=60 |issue=2–3 |pages=229–234}}</ref>

<ref name=Clut>J. Clutton-Brook ''A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals'' 1999.</ref>

<ref name=dad>{{cite web|title=DAD-IS&nbsp;— Domestic Animal Diversity Information System|url=http://dad.fao.org/|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|access-date=June 1, 2011|archive-date=March 2, 2000|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000302112706/http://dad.fao.org/|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=diaz>Isabel de la Cruz Cabanillas, Cristina Tejedor Martínez (2002). "The horse family: on the evolution of the field and its metaphorization process", in Javier E. Díaz Vera, [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxCQ4XMjBPIC ''A changing world of words: Studies in English historical lexicography, lexicology and semantics''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224010723/https://books.google.com/books?id=jxCQ4XMjBPIC |date=2016-12-24 }}. Amsterdam: Rodopi. {{ISBN|978-90-420-1330-8}} p.239</ref>

<ref name=dohner>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_rsPVUCdS04C&q=donkeys+in+agriculture&pg=PA188|title=Livestock Guardians: Using Dogs, Donkeys and Llamas to Protect Your Herd|author=Dohner, Janet Vorwald|publisher=Storey Publishing|year=2007|isbn=978-1-58017-695-8|access-date=2020-10-09|archive-date=2022-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304005353/https://books.google.com/books?id=_rsPVUCdS04C&q=donkeys+in+agriculture&pg=PA188|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=ds2006>{{cite web |url=http://www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/ |title=Home |publisher=The Donkey Sanctuary |access-date=June 1, 2011 |archive-date=May 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526100448/https://www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=evans>{{cite journal|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article6194874.ece|title=Donkey 'suicide' bombing is latest tactic against patrols|date=April 30, 2009|author=Evans, Michael|journal=The Times|access-date=July 1, 2011|archive-date=May 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519061858/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article6194874.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref>

<ref name=fairman>{{cite journal|last=Fairman|first=Tony|year=1994|title=How the ass became a donkey|journal=English Today|volume=10|issue=4|page=32|issn=0266-0784|doi=10.1017/S0266078400007860|s2cid=144914684 }}, cited in: Isabel de la Cruz Cabanillas, Cristina Tejedor Martínez (2002). "The horse family: on the evolution of the field and its metaphorization process", in Javier E. Díaz Vera, [https://books.google.com/books?id=jxCQ4XMjBPIC ''A changing world of words: Studies in English historical lexicography, lexicology and semantics''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224010723/https://books.google.com/books?id=jxCQ4XMjBPIC |date=2016-12-24 }}. Amsterdam: Rodopi. {{ISBN|978-90-420-1330-8}} p.239</ref>

<ref name=feral>{{cite journal|url=http://www.westhawaiitoday.com/sections/news/local-news/when-donkeys-fly.html|title=When Donkeys Fly|journal=West Hawaii Today|date=August 21, 2011|access-date=August 21, 2011|author=Lucas-Zenk, Carolyn|archive-date=May 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516044022/http://www.westhawaiitoday.com/sections/news/local-news/when-donkeys-fly.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=fox>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,336755,00.html|title=Egyptian Tomb Holds First Known Domesticated Donkeys|date=March 11, 2008|publisher=Fox News Network|access-date=November 1, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207074414/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,336755,00.html|archive-date=2011-02-07|url-status=dead}}</ref>

<ref name=grose>Grose, Francis (1785) [https://books.google.com/books?id=NqHteIy-lXYC ''A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604202005/http://books.google.com/books?id=NqHteIy-lXYC |date=2013-06-04 }} London: For S. Hooper. s.v. "Donkey".</ref>

<!--unused<ref name=hadith>Al-Nawawi, Sahih Muslim, 3–4:450–1; Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Musnad, 5:194, 197, 202, 208; Abu Bakr Ibn al-‘Arabi, ‘Aridat al-Ahwadhi bi Sharh Sahih al-Tirmidhi (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya, n.d.), 1:133. All reported in El-Fadl.</ref>-->

<ref name=ifad>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxBrq6hTs_UC&q=donkeys+in+agriculture&pg=PA290|title=Gender in agriculture sourcebook|page=290|author=[[World Bank]], [[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]], [[International Fund for Agricultural Development]]|publisher=World Bank Publications|year=2009|isbn=978-0-8213-7587-7|access-date=2020-10-09|archive-date=2022-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304005353/https://books.google.com/books?id=XxBrq6hTs_UC&q=donkeys+in+agriculture&pg=PA290|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=IMH>Olsen, Sandra L. (1995) ''Horses through time'' Boulder, Colorado: Roberts Rinehart Publishers for Carnegie Museum of Natural History. {{ISBN|978-1-57098-060-2}}. Cited at [http://www.imh.org/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&cid=192:breeds-of-the-world-by-continent&id=2148:donkey&Itemid=193 Donkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011233043/http://imh.org/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&cid=192:breeds-of-the-world-by-continent&id=2148:donkey&Itemid=193 |date=2017-10-11 }} International Museum of the Horse. Retrieved February 2012.</ref>

<ref name=inra>Bérard, Laurence; Marie Cegarra; Marcel Djama; Sélim Louafi; Philippe Marchenay; Bernard Roussel; François Verdeaux (2005)  [http://www.foodquality-origin.org/documents/BiodiversityTK_Iddri_2006EN.pdf Biodiversity and Local Ecological Knowledge in France]{{dead link|date=December 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement; Institut du Développement Durable et des Relations Internationales; Institut Français de la Biodiversité. {{ISBN|2-915819-06-8}} p.109. Retrieved February 2012.</ref>

<ref name=istat>[http://agri.istat.it/sag_is_pdwout/jsp/dawinci.jsp?q=plAMR0000010000010000&an=2010&ig=1&ct=603&id=8A%7C10A%7C51A%7C71A Tavola AMR13 – Bestiame macellato a carni rosse – (Gennaio – Dicembre) – Anno 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426080558/http://agri.istat.it/sag_is_pdwout/jsp/dawinci.jsp?q=plAMR0000010000010000&an=2010&ig=1&ct=603&id=8A%7C10A%7C51A%7C71A |date=2012-04-26 }} (in Italian) Istat&nbsp;— Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved December 2011. "Table AMR13: Livestock slaughtered for red meat, January–December 2010"</ref>

<!---ref name=iucn>Moehlman, P.D.; H. Yohannes; R. Teclai; F. Kebede (2008) ''Equus africanus'', in: [[IUCN]] 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved February 2012.</ref>

<ref name=iucn2>[https://archive.today/20130112235935/http://data.iucn.org/themes/ssc/sgs/equid/AFWAss.html African Wild Ass, ''Equus africanus''] IUCN/SSC Equid Specialist Group, 2003. Retrieved February 2012.</ref> --->

<ref name=latte>{{cite web|title=Il Prezzo Del Latte Di Asina|url=http://www.lattediasina.it/il-costo-del-latte-di-asina.html|access-date=June 1, 2011|language=it|year=2009|quote=The price of asses' milk|archive-date=September 14, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914045006/http://www.lattediasina.it/il-costo-del-latte-di-asina.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=mon>{{cite book|author1=Waltraud Kugler |author2=Hans-Peter Grunenfelder |author3=Elli Broxham |title=Donkey Breeds in Europe: Inventory, Description, Need for Action, Conservation; Report 2007/2008|year=2008|archive-date=2 September 2009|publisher=Monitoring Institute for Rare Breeds and Seeds in Europe|location=St. Gallen, Switzerland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902110918/http://www.save-foundation.net/pdf/donkey.pdf|url=http://www.save-foundation.net/pdf/donkey.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name=ncd>Woolf, Henry (ed.)|title= (1980) ''Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary'' Springfield MA: Merriam {{ISBN|0-87779-398-0}}. s.v. "Jennet (2)"</ref>

<!---ref name=nowak>{{cite book|last=Nowak|first=Ronald M.|title=Walker's Mammals of the World|year=1999|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore|isbn=978-0-8018-5789-8|url=https://archive.org/details/walkersmammalsof0001nowa|url-access=registration|edition=6th}}</ref--->

<ref name=nsw>[http://donkeysocietynsw.org.au/donkey.htm The Donkey - Description and Diagram] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025175506/http://donkeysocietynsw.org.au/donkey.htm |date=2012-10-25 }} The Donkey Society of New South Wales. Retrieved February 2012.</ref>

<ref name=nzh>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10640081 Anzac Heirs: A selfless lifetime of service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117070836/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10640081 |date=2012-11-17 }}. ''The New Zealand Herald'', 22 April 2010.</ref>

<ref name=oad>[n.a.] (2005)  ''Oxford American Dictionaries'' (computer application) Apple Computer. s.v. "Jennet (1)"</ref>

<ref name=OED>[http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50068618?query_type=word&queryword=donkey&first=1&max_to_show=10&sort_type=alpha&search_id=1DK6-klIEoh-3183&result_place=2 "Donkey"] OED Online (subscription required). Retrieved May 2008.</ref>

<ref name=Opinion2007>{{Cite journal|last=International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature|year=2003|title=Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010)|journal=Bull. Zool. Nomencl.|volume=60|issue=1|pages=81–84|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34357823|access-date=2018-01-13|archive-date=2012-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609144912/http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34357823|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=pearson>Pearson, R.A.; E. Nengomasha; R. Krecek (1999) [http://www.fao.org/docs/eims/upload/agrotech/1912/R5926-challenges-pearson-donkeys.pdf "The challenges in using donkeys for work in Africa"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123092315/http://www.fao.org/docs/eims/upload/agrotech/1912/R5926-challenges-pearson-donkeys.pdf |date=2012-11-23 }}, in P. Starkey; P. Kaumbutho ''Meeting the challenges of animal traction''. Resource book of the Animal Traction Network of Southern Africa, Harare, Zimbabwe. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.</ref>

<ref name=roots>Roots, Clive (2007) [https://books.google.com/books?id=WGDYHvOHwmwC ''Domestication''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116180454/https://books.google.com/books?id=WGDYHvOHwmwC |date=2016-11-16 }} Westport: Greenwood Press {{ISBN|978-0-313-33987-5}} p.179</ref>

<ref name=rossel>Stine Rossel, Fiona Marshall, Joris Peters, Tom Pilgram, Matthew D. Adams, David O'Connor (2008). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25461306 Domestication of the Donkey: Timing, Processes, and Indicators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131201211/https://www.jstor.org/stable/25461306 |date=2022-01-31 }}. ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America''. '''105''' (10): 3715–3720. {{subscription required}}.</ref>

<ref name=rs>Birgitta Kimura, Fiona B. Marshall, Shanyuan Chen, Sónia Rosenbom, Patricia D. Moehlman, Noreen Tuross, Richard C. Sabin, Joris Peters, Barbara Barich, Hagos Yohannes, Fanuel Kebede, Redae Teclai, Albano Beja-Pereira, Connie J. Mulligan (2011). [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspb.2010.0708 Ancient DNA from Nubian and Somali wild ass provides insights into donkey ancestry and domestication]. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences''. '''278''' (1702). {{doi|10.1098/rspb.2010.0708}}.</ref>

<ref name=sanct>[http://www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/files/donkeys/FeedingDonkey_0.pdf What should you feed your donkeys? ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118063740/http://www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk/files/donkeys/FeedingDonkey_0.pdf |date=2011-11-18 }} The Donkey Sanctuary, 2010. Retrieved February 2012.</ref>

<ref name=smith>{{cite journal | last1 = Smith | first1 = DG | last2 = Pearson | first2 = RA | s2cid = 20777559 | title = A review of the factors affecting the survival of donkeys in semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa | journal = Trop Anim Health Prod | volume = 37 | pages = 1–19 | date = November 2005 | issue = Suppl 1 | pmid = 16335068 | doi = 10.1007/s11250-005-9002-5 | url = https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/256375/1/Survival_strategies_of_donkeys_in_semi_1.pdf | access-date = 2019-08-29 | archive-date = 2020-07-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200729234750/https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/256375/1/Survival_strategies_of_donkeys_in_semi_1.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name=smith2008>Smith, David; Stephanie Wood (2008) "Donkey Nutrition", in Elisabeth Svendsen; James Duncan; David Hadrill  ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition. Yatesbury: Whittet Books. p.10.</ref>

<ref name=starkey>Paul Starkey, Malcolm Starkey (1997). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20030915140301/http://www.atnesa.org/donkeys/donkeys-starkey-populations.pdf Regional and world trends in donkey populations]". Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa. Archived 15 September 2003.</ref>

<ref name=svendsen>Elisabeth Svendsen (editor) (1997) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 3rd edition. London: Whittet Books. {{ISBN|978-1-873580-37-0}}. p.208.</ref>

<ref name=svend2>Fiona Taylor (1997) "Nutrition", in Elisabeth Svendsen (ed.),  ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 3rd edition. London: Whittet Books. {{ISBN|978-1-873580-37-0}}. pp.93–105.</ref>

<ref name=svend3>Jane French (1997) "Social Behaviour", in Elisabeth Svendsen (ed.),  ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 3rd edition. London: Whittet Books. {{ISBN|978-1-873580-37-0}}. pp.127–165.</ref>

<ref name=svend4>Elisabeth Svendsen (1997) "Donkeys Abroad", in Elisabeth Svendsen (ed.),  ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 3rd edition. London: Whittet Books. {{ISBN|978-1-873580-37-0}}. pp.166–182.</ref>

<ref name=svend5>Paul Starkey (1997) "Donkey Work", in Elisabeth Svendsen (ed.),  ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 3rd edition. London: Whittet Books. {{ISBN|978-1-873580-37-0}}. pp.183–206.</ref>

<ref name=todd>Evelyn T. Todd, Laure Tonasso-Calvière, Loreleï Chauvey, Stéphanie Schiavinato, Antoine Fages, Andaine Seguin-Orlando, Pierre Clavel ''et al''. (2022). [https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abo3503?adobe_mc=MCMID%3D63636472906755120633147245121430600394%7CMCORGID%3D242B6472541199F70A4C98A6%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1663624933&#tab-citations The genomic history and global expansion of domestic donkeys]. ''Science''. '''377''' (6611): 1172–1180. {{doi|10.1126/science.abo3503}}. {{subscription required}}.</ref>

<ref name=Vespa>{{Cite book| last = Fort| first = Matthew| title = Eating Up Italy: Voyages on a Vespa| publisher = HarperPerennial| date = June 2005| isbn = 978-0-00-721481-5| url = https://archive.org/details/eatingupitalyvoy0000fort}}</ref>

<ref name=webster>[http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/ Merriam-Webster Unabridged] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210103302/http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/ |date=2013-02-10 }} (MWU). (Online subscription-based reference service of [[Merriam-Webster]], based on Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002.) Headword ''donkey''. Retrieved September 2007.</ref>

<ref name=webster2>Henry Woolf (editor) (1980). ''Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary''. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam. {{isbn|0877793980}}.</ref>

<ref name=whitehead>{{Cite journal|title=Welfare and veterinary care of donkeys |author1=G Whitehead |author2=J French |author3=P Ikin |journal=In Practice |year=1991 }}</ref>

<ref name=wilson>{{MSW3 Perissodactyla | id = 14100004 | pages = 629–630}}</ref>

<ref name="Wood2005">S Wood, D Smith and C Morris. "Seasonal variation of digestible energy requirements of mature donkeys in the UK". ''Proceedings Equine Nutrition Conference''. Hanover, Germany. 1–2 October 2005: page 39–40.</ref>

<ref name=ypte>{{cite web|url=http://www.ypte.org.uk/factsheet.php?id=72 |title=Donkeys |publisher=Young People's Trust for the Environment |access-date=June 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726113728/http://www.ypte.org.uk/factsheet.php?id=72 |archive-date=2011-07-26 }}</ref>

<ref name=zedonk>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/zedonknzorse/allabout.html |title=All About Zebra Hybrids |access-date=September 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027124229/http://www.geocities.com/zedonknzorse/allabout.html |archive-date=27 October 2009}}</ref>

<ref name=zorse>{{cite web |url=http://www.lovelongears.com/zorse.html |title=American Donkey and Mule Society: Zebra Hybrids |publisher=Lovelongears.com |access-date=September 1, 2010 |archive-date=April 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420013132/http://www.lovelongears.com/zorse.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

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