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Demographics of Mexico
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==Other demographic statistics== [[File:Genetic variation of mestizo populations in Latin America.PNG|thumb|upright=1.75|The Mexican mestizo population is the most diverse of all the mestizo groups of Latin America, with its mestizos being either largely European or Amerindian rather than having a uniform admixture.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Sijia |last2=Ray |first2=Nicolas |last3=Rojas |first3=Winston |last4=Parra |first4=Maria V. |last5=Bedoya |first5=Gabriel |last6=Gallo |first6=Carla |last7=Poletti |first7=Giovanni |last8=Mazzotti |first8=Guido |last9=Hill |first9=Kim |last10=Hurtado |first10=Ana M. |last11=Camrena |first11=Beatriz |last12=Nicolini |first12=Humberto |last13=Klitz |first13=William |last14=Barrantes |first14=Ramiro |last15=Molina |first15=Julio A. |last16=Freimer |first16=Nelson B. |last17=Bortolini |first17=Maria Cátira |last18=Salzano |first18=Francisco M. |last19=Petzl-Erler |first19=Maria L. |last20=Tsuneto |first20=Luiza T. |last21=Dipierri |first21=José E. |last22=Alfaro |first22=Emma L. |last23=Bailliet |first23=Graciela |last24=Bianchi |first24=Nestor O. |last25=Llop |first25=Elena |last26=Rothhammer |first26=Francisco |last27=Excoffier |first27=Laurent |last28=Ruiz-Linares |first28=Andrés |display-authors=5 |title=Geographic Patterns of Genome Admixture in Latin American Mestizos |journal=PLOS Genetics |date=March 21, 2008 |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=e1000037 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000037 |pmid=18369456 |pmc=2265669 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Distribution of Admixture Estimates for Individuals from Mexico City and Quetalmahue (indigenous community in Chile).]] [[File:Geographic ancestry distribution of Mexico.png|thumb|upright=2|Regional variation of ancestry according to a study made by Ruiz-Linares in 2014, each dot represents a volunteer, with most coming from south Mexico and Mexico City.<ref name="Ruiz-Linares et al, 2014">{{cite journal |last1=Ruiz-Linares |first1=Andrés |last2=Adhikari |first2=Kaustubh |last3=Acuña-Alonzo |first3=Victor |last4=Quinto-Sanchez |first4=Mirsha |last5=Jaramillo |first5=Claudia |last6=Arias |first6=William |last7=Fuentes |first7=Macarena |last8=Pizarro |first8=María |last9=Everardo |first9=Paola |last10=de Avila |first10=Francisco |last11=Gómez-Valdés |first11=Jorge |last12=León-Mimila |first12=Paola |last13=Hunemeier |first13=Tábita |last14=Ramallo |first14=Virginia |last15=Silva de Cerqueira |first15=Caio C. |last16=Burley |first16=Mari-Wyn |last17=Konca |first17=Esra |last18=de Oliveira |first18=Marcelo Zagonel |last19=Veronez |first19=Mauricio Roberto |last20=Rubio-Codina |first20=Marta |last21=Attanasio |first21=Orazio |last22=Gibbon |first22=Sahra |last23=Ray |first23=Nicolas |last24=Gallo |first24=Carla |last25=Poletti |first25=Giovanni |last26=Rosique |first26=Javier |last27=Schuler-Faccini |first27=Lavinia |last28=Salzano |first28=Francisco M. |last29=Bortolini |first29=Maria-Cátira |last30=Canizales-Quinteros |first30=Samuel |last31=Rothhammer |first31=Francisco |last32=Bedoya |first32=Gabriel |last33=Balding |first33=David |last34=Gonzalez-José |first34=Rolando |display-authors=5 |title=Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals |journal=PLOS Genetics |date=September 25, 2014 |volume=10 |issue=9 |pages=e1004572 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572 |pmid=25254375 |pmc=4177621 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2014PLOSG..10.4572R }}</ref>]] [[File:Trivariate histograms for African, Native American and European ancestry for Mexicans.png|thumb|Trivate for ancestry, from the same study as the image above.<ref name="Ruiz-Linares et al, 2014"/>]] [[File:Percentage_of_European_Admixture_in_Mexico.jpg|thumb|right|Percentage of [[White Mexicans|European Admixture]] in Mexico.]] Demographic statistics according to the 2022 World Population Review.<ref>{{citation|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/mexico-population/|title=Mexico Population 2022|website=World Population Review|access-date=September 18, 2019|archive-date=November 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117191519/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/mexico-population|url-status=live}}</ref> *One birth every 15 seconds *One death every 39 seconds *One net migrant every 9 minutes *Net gain of one person every 24 seconds Demographic statistics according to the [[CIA World Factbook]], unless otherwise indicated.<ref name = "cia.gov1">{{citation|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mexico/|title=World Factbook CENTRAL AMERICA : Mexico|work=[[The World Factbook]]|year=2022|access-date=January 24, 2021|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126164719/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mexico|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Median age=== :total: 30.6 years (2023 est.). Country comparison to the world: [[List of countries by median age|130th]] :male: 28.2 years :female: 30.4 years (2020 est.) :total: 28.6 years Country comparison to the world: 135th :male: 27.5 years :female: 29.7 years (2018 est.) ===Contraceptive prevalence rate=== :73.1% (2018) :66.9% (2015) {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Prevalence of modern contraceptive use among women of childbearing age, by state ! rowspan="1" |Federal entity ! colspan="1" |1992 ! colspan="1" |1997 ! colspan="1" |2009 ! colspan="1" |2014 ! colspan="1" |2018 ! colspan="1" |2023 |- | rowspan="1" |Mexico |55.0 |59.4 |67.2 |68.3 |53.4 |52.8 |- | rowspan="1" |Aguascalientes |47.6 |51.3 |63.4 |66.0 |48.3 |49.8 |- | rowspan="1" |Baja California |65.0 |68.0 |75.3 |74.1 |58.6 |55.7 |- | rowspan="1" |Baja California Sur |73.1 |73.6 |73.8 |73.1 |59.8 |59.2 |- | rowspan="1" |Campeche |54.8 |59.5 |67.8 |66.5 |52.9 |52.3 |- | rowspan="1" |Coahuila de Zaragoza |68.9 |67.7 |71.5 |71.4 |58.2 |54.9 |- | rowspan="1" |Colima |64.7 |66.0 |71.6 |71.3 |54.9 |57.0 |- | rowspan="1" |Chiapas |40.1 |47.6 |51.7 |55.6 |44.6 |45.1 |- | rowspan="1" |Chihuahua |66.4 |69.0 |74.3 |74.0 |58.5 |57.6 |- | rowspan="1" |Ciudad de México |68.6 |71.2 |74.8 |72.8 |55.5 |55.6 |- | rowspan="1" |Durango |53.2 |60.8 |68.8 |71.1 |55.0 |55.6 |- | rowspan="1" |Guanajuato |41.7 |42.2 |59.6 |61.8 |50.9 |49.1 |- | rowspan="1" |Guerrero |40.3 |43.5 |57.8 |63.7 |49.8 |50.3 |- | rowspan="1" |Hidalgo |51.2 |55.4 |65.2 |70.5 |58.2 |55.7 |- | rowspan="1" |Jalisco |48.8 |53.4 |63.2 |64.4 |51.4 |49.8 |- | rowspan="1" |México |64.1 |65.2 |71.3 |73.6 |56.2 |55.6 |- | rowspan="1" |Michoacán de Ocampo |45.2 |50.7 |56.9 |62.5 |48.3 |48.1 |- | rowspan="1" |Morelos |60.7 |65.6 |71.3 |71.1 |55.5 |53.1 |- | rowspan="1" |Nayarit |66.7 |69.9 |75.2 |72.9 |56.9 |57.6 |- | rowspan="1" |Nuevo León |66.5 |66.1 |73.2 |69.3 |53.3 |53.3 |- | rowspan="1" |Oaxaca |33.6 |42.4 |59.6 |58.9 |46.4 |47.4 |- | rowspan="1" |Puebla |40.1 |48.1 |63.4 |68.8 |48.9 |52.0 |- | rowspan="1" |Querétaro |43.2 |52.1 |62.7 |67.9 |52.9 |49.7 |- | rowspan="1" |Quintana Roo |56.0 |58.5 |67.4 |67.6 |54.1 |55.2 |- | rowspan="1" |San Luis Potosí |45.3 |52.6 |62.9 |68.2 |51.4 |51.6 |- | rowspan="1" |Sinaloa |67.7 |73.3 |77.6 |76.2 |56.1 |55.7 |- | rowspan="1" |Sonora |66.6 |70.3 |76.1 |73.4 |59.9 |57.9 |- | rowspan="1" |Tabasco |55.5 |57.9 |63.4 |65.8 |52.1 |50.9 |- | rowspan="1" |Tamaulipas |61.6 |64.2 |69.4 |71.1 |52.6 |52.5 |- | rowspan="1" |Tlaxcala |47.4 |53.5 |60.7 |70.0 |54.7 |55.0 |- | rowspan="1" |Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave |52.9 |61.2 |70.4 |66.1 |56.4 |52.8 |- | rowspan="1" |Yucatán |44.9 |52.8 |61.1 |64.2 |49.8 |52.7 |- | rowspan="1" |Zacatecas |48.5 |59.6 |64.5 |65.3 |50.0 |50.9 |} ===Mother's mean age at first birth=== :21.3 years (2008 est.) ===Major infectious diseases=== :degree of risk: intermediate (2020) :food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A :vectorborne diseases: dengue fever Note: a new coronavirus is causing sustained community spread of respiratory illness (COVID-19) in Mexico; sustained community spread means that people have been infected with the virus, but how or where they became infected is not known, and the spread is ongoing; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of June 6, 2022, Mexico has reported a total of 5,782,405 cases of COVID-19 or 4,484.8 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 324,966 cumulative deaths or a rate of 252 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of May 20, 2022, 66.68% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine. ===[[Dependency ratio]]s=== :total dependency ratio: 51.4 (2015 est.) :youth dependency ratio: 41.6 (2015 est.) :elderly dependency ratio: 9.8 (2015 est.) :[[potential support ratio]]: 10.2 (2015 est.) ===Urbanization=== :urban population: 81.3% of total population (2022) :rate of urbanization: 1.4% annual rate of change (2020–25 est.) :urban population: 80.2% of total population (2018) :rate of urbanization: 1.59% annual rate of change (2015–20 est.) ===Obesity – adult prevalence rate=== :28.9% (2016) Country comparison to the world: 29th ===Children under the age of 5 years underweight=== :4.7% (2018/19) Country comparison to the world: 80th :4.2% (2016) Country comparison to the world: 87th ===Education expenditures=== :4.3% of GDP (2018) Country comparison to the world: 92nd :5.2% of GDP (2015) Country comparison to the world: 59th ===Literacy=== definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2016 est.) :total population: 95.2% :male: 96.1% :female: 94.5% (2020) ===School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)=== :total: 15 years :male: 15 years :female: 15 years (2019) ===Unemployment, youth ages 15–24=== :total: 8.1% :male: 7.8% :female: 8.7% (2020 est.)
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