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===Vihuela=== {{Main article|Vihuela}} The written history of the classical guitar can be traced back to the early 16th century with the development of the ''[[vihuela]]'' in Spain. While the lute was then becoming popular in other parts of Europe, the Spaniards did not take to it well because of its association with the Moors.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j5oJXHBMBEwC&q=Classical+guitar%3A+spaniards+did+not+take+to+it+well+because+of+its+association+with+the+Moors&pg=PA123|title=Encyclopaedic Dictionary of World Musical Instruments|year=2004 |publisher=Global Vision Pub House|isbn=9788187746843 |language=en}}{{Page needed|date=July 2020}}</ref> Instead, the lute-like vihuela appeared with two more strings that gave it more range and complexity. In its most developed form, the vihuela was a guitar-like instrument with six double strings made of gut, tuned like a modern classical guitar with the exception of the third string, which was tuned half a step lower. It has a high sound and is rather large to hold. Few have survived and most of what is known today come from diagrams and paintings. <!-- [[Image:Jan Vermeer van Delft 013.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The Guitar Player (c. 1672), by [[Johannes Vermeer]], guitar Voboam]] --> {{multiple image |direction=horizontal <!-- | image1 = M2676 - gitarr - Matteo Seelos - fรถre 1653 - foto Olav Nyhus.jpg | caption1 = Baroque guitar by Matteo Seelos (c.1653) | width1 = 160 --> | image1 = Jan Vermeer van Delft 013.jpg | caption1 = [[Baroque guitar]] on ''The Guitar Player'' ({{circa|1672}}), by [[Johannes Vermeer]]<!-- , guitar Voboam --> | width1 = 137 | image2 = Jean-Nicolas Grobert - Early Romantic Guitar, Paris around 1830.jpg | caption2 = [[Early romantic guitar]] by Jean-Nicolas Grobert (1830) | width2 = 103 }}
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