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===Weather systems=== {{Main|Weather radar|Lightning detector}} Weather systems such as [[weather radar]] (typically [[Arinc 708]] on commercial aircraft) and [[lightning detector]]s are important for aircraft flying at night or in [[instrument meteorological conditions]], where it is not possible for pilots to see the weather ahead. Heavy precipitation (as sensed by radar) or severe [[Clear-air turbulence|turbulence]] (as sensed by lightning activity) are both indications of strong convective activity and severe turbulence, and weather systems allow pilots to deviate around these areas. Lightning detectors like the Stormscope or Strikefinder have become inexpensive enough that they are practical for light aircraft. In addition to radar and lightning detection, observations and extended radar pictures (such as [[NEXRAD]]) are now available through satellite data connections, allowing pilots to see weather conditions far beyond the range of their own in-flight systems. Modern displays allow weather information to be integrated with moving maps, terrain, and traffic onto a single screen, greatly simplifying navigation. Modern weather systems also include [[wind shear]] and turbulence detection and terrain and traffic warning systems.<ref name="four">{{cite news | last =Ramsey | first =James | title =Broadening Weather Radar's Scope | publisher =Aviation Today | date =August 1, 2000 | url =http://www.aviationtoday.com/av/commercial/Broadening-Weather-Radars-Scope_12786.html | access-date =January 25, 2012 | archive-date =January 18, 2013 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130118175850/http://www.aviationtoday.com/av/commercial/Broadening-Weather-Radars-Scope_12786.html | url-status =live }}</ref> In‑plane weather avionics are especially popular in [[Africa]], [[India]], and other countries where air-travel is a growing market, but ground support is not as well developed.<ref>{{cite news | last =Fitzsimons | first =Bernard | title =Honeywell Looks East While Innovating For Safe Growth | publisher =Aviation International News | date =November 13, 2011 | url =http://www.ainonline.com/?q=aviation-news/dubai-air-show/2011-11-13/honeywell-looks-east-while-innovating-safe-growth | access-date =December 27, 2011 | archive-date =November 16, 2011 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20111116164353/http://www.ainonline.com/?q=aviation-news%2Fdubai-air-show%2F2011-11-13%2Fhoneywell-looks-east-while-innovating-safe-growth | url-status =live }}</ref>
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