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===Augmentation and combination=== For a partial response, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) guidelines suggest [[Augmentation (pharmacology)|augmentation]] or adding a drug from a different class. These include [[Lithium (medication)|lithium]] and [[thyroid]] augmentation, [[dopamine agonist]]s, [[sex steroid]]s, [[Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor|NRIs]], [[glucocorticoid]]-specific agents, or the newer [[anticonvulsant]]s.<ref name="augment">{{cite journal|vauthors=DeBattista C, Lembke A|s2cid=25499899|title=Update on augmentation of antidepressant response in resistant depression|journal=Current Psychiatry Reports|volume=7|issue=6|pages=435β40|year=2005|pmid=16318821|doi=10.1007/s11920-005-0064-x}}</ref> A combination strategy involves adding another antidepressant, usually from a different class to affect other mechanisms. Although this may be used in clinical practice, there is little evidence for the relative efficacy or adverse effects of this strategy.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Lam RW, Wan DD, Cohen NL, Kennedy SH|title=Combining Antidepressants for Treatment-Resistant Depression|journal=The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry|volume=63|issue=8|pages=685β93|year=2002|pmid=12197448|doi=10.4088/JCP.v63n0805}}</ref> Other tests conducted include the use of [[psychostimulant]]s as an augmentation therapy. Several studies have shown the efficacy of combining [[modafinil]] for treatment-resistant people. It has been used to help combat SSRI-associated fatigue.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Goss AJ, Kaser M, Costafreda SG, Sahakian BJ, Fu CH|s2cid=13911763|title=Modafinil augmentation therapy in unipolar and bipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials|journal=The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry|volume=74|issue=11|pages=1101β7|year=2013|pmid=24330897|doi=10.4088/JCP.13r08560|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/754c/e4bb94f6be37d53b562ffe90fcec9a17073b.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215045012/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/754c/e4bb94f6be37d53b562ffe90fcec9a17073b.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 February 2020}}</ref>
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