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=== United Kingdom === The [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Office for National Statistics]] defines "[[travel to work area]]s" as areas where "at least 75% of an area's resident workforce work in the area and at least 75% of the people who work in the area also live in the area".<ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/other/travel-to-work-areas/index.html Beginners' guide to UK geography - Travel to Work Areas (TTWAs)] Office for National Statistics</ref> The [[European Union]]'s [[ESPON]] group has compiled a separate [[ESPON metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom|list of metropolitan areas]] which covers the UK. Industrial and housing growth in the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries produced many conurbations. [[Greater London]] is by far the largest urban area and is usually counted as a conurbation in statistical terms, but differs from the others in the degree to which it is focused on a single central area. In the mid-1950s the [[Metropolitan Green Belt|Green Belt]] was introduced to stem the further urbanisation of the countryside in [[South East England]]. The list below shows the most populous urban areas in the UK as defined by the [[Office for National Statistics]] (ONS). Different organisations define conurbations in the UK differently for example, [[Liverpool–Manchester Megalopolis|the Liverpool–Manchester or the Manchester–Liverpool conurbation]] is defined as one conurbation by [[AESOP]] in a comparison report published by the [[University of Manchester]] in 2005 found here. The Liverpool–Manchester Conurbation has a population of 5.68 million. Urban population rate: 89% (2024).<ref name=":0" /> Metropolitan area population data are referred to 2024.<ref name=":1" /> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Name !Population |- |[[Greater London Built-up Area|London Conurbation]] |11,360,327 |- |[[Manchester]]-[[Liverpool]] Conurbation |4,876,538 |- |[[Birmingham]] Conurbation |2,617,211 |- |[[Leeds]] Conurbation |1,776,717 |- |[[Glasgow]] Conurbation |1,360,653 |- |[[Sheffield]] Conurbation |1,071,442 |- |[[Newcastle upon Tyne]] Conutbation |1,037,509 |- |[[Bristol]] Metropolitan Area |680,809 |- |[[Nottingham]] Metropolitan Area |650,703 |- |[[Cardiff]] Metropolitan Area |558,406 |- |[[Edinburgh]] Metropolitan Area |530,165 |- |[[Leicester]] Metropolitan Area |527,124 |- |[[Portsmouth]] Metropolitan Area |480,317 |- |[[Brighton]] Metropolitan Area |456,337 |- |[[Coventry]] Metropolitan Area |437,237 |- |[[Belfast]] Metropolitan Area |437,125 |- |[[Bournemouth]] Metropolitan Area |382,597 |- |[[Southampton]] Metropolitan Area |374,413 |- |[[Middlesbrough]] Metropolitan Area |351,680 |- |[[Stoke-on-Trent|Stoke on Trent]] Metropolitan Area |329,688 |- |[[Kingston upon Hull]] Metropolitan Area |321,006 |- |[[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] Metropolitan Area |273,287 |- |[[Derby]] Metropolitan Area |271,899 |- |[[Luton]] Metropolitan Area |268,353 |- |[[Southend-on-Sea|Southend on Sea]] Metropolitan Area |265,744 |- |[[Plymouth]] Metropolitan Area |252,928 |- |[[Gillingham, Kent|Gillingham]] Metropolitan Area |247,682 |- |[[Northampton]] Metropolitan Area |219,781 |- |[[Milton Keynes]] Metropolitan Area |205,060 |- |[[Aberdeen]] Metropolitan Area |193,155 |- |[[Swindon]] Metropolitan Area |192,422 |- |[[Peterborough]] Metropolitan Area |189,937 |- |[[Blackpool]] Metropolitan Area |189,730 |- |[[Norwich]] Metropolitan Area |188,535 |- |[[Ipswich]] Metropolitan Area |171,226 |- |[[Oxford]] Metropolitan Area |168,021 |- |[[Dundee]] Metropolitan Area |158,327 |- |[[York]] Metropolitan Area |151,629 |- |[[Swansea]] Metropolitan Area |150,621 |- |[[Gloucester]] Metropolitan Area |145,718 |- |[[Cambridge]] Metropolitan Area |136,064 |- |[[Telford]] Metropolitan Area |135,270 |- |[[Margate]] Metropolitan Area |128,756 |- |[[Grimsby]] Metropolitan Area |126,609 |- |[[Colchester]] Metropolitan Area |120,251 |- |[[Polegate]] Metropolitan Area |117,257 |- |[[Cheltenham]] Metropolitan Area |116,046 |- |[[Lincoln, England|Lincoln]] Metropolitan Area |115,775 |- |[[Torquay]] Metropolitan Area |111,323 |- |[[Exeter]] Metropolitan Area |110,292 |- |[[Basingstoke]] Metropolitan Area |109,911 |- |[[Camberley]] Metropolitan Area |108,988 |- |[[High Wycombe]] Metropolitan Area |108,858 |- |[[Bedford]] Metropolitan Area |107,556 |- |[[Crawley]] Metropolitan Area |106,964 |- |[[Chelmsford]] Metropolitan Area |106,499 |- |[[Maidstone]] Metropolitan Area |105,233 |- |[[Basildon]] Metropolitan Area |104,556 |- |[[Worcester, England|Worcester]] Metropolitan Area |101,123 |}
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