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===Tenryō, gundai and daikan=== The ''san-bugyō'' together sat on a council called the ''[[hyōjōsho]]'' (評定所). In this capacity, they were responsible for administering the ''tenryō'' (the shogun's estates), supervising the ''gundai'' ([[:ja:郡代|郡代]]), the ''[[daikan]]'' ([[:ja:代官|代官]]) and the ''kura bugyō'' ([[:ja:蔵奉行|蔵奉行]]), as well as hearing cases involving samurai. The ''gundai'' managed Tokugawa domains with incomes greater than 10,000 koku while the ''daikan'' managed areas with incomes between 5,000 and 10,000 koku. The shogun directly held lands in various parts of Japan. These were known as ''shihaisho'' (支配所); since the Meiji period, the term ''tenryō'' ([[:ja:天領|天領]], literally "Emperor's land") has become synonymous, because the shogun's lands were returned to the emperor.<ref>{{harvnb|Nussbaum|2002|p=961}}</ref> In addition to the territory that Ieyasu held prior to the Battle of Sekigahara, this included lands he gained in that battle and lands gained as a result of the [[Siege of Osaka|Summer and Winter Sieges of Osaka]]. Major cities as Nagasaki and Osaka, and [[mining|mine]]s, including the [[Sado Province|Sado]] [[gold mine]], also fell into this category.
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