Editing Timeline of Jewish history (section)

===11th century===
;1008–1013: [[Caliph]] [[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah]] ("the Mad") issues severe restrictions against Jews in the [[Fatimid Caliphate]]. All Jews are forced to wear a heavy wooden [[Yellow badge|"golden calf"]] around their necks. Christians have to wear a large wooden cross and members of both groups had to wear black hats.<ref name="Stillman" />

;1013: During the fall of the city, Sulayman's troops [[Siege of Córdoba (1013)|looted Córdoba]] and massacred citizens of the city, including many Jews. Prominent Jews in Córdoba, such as [[Samuel ibn Naghrela]] were forced to flee to the city in 1013.

;1013–1073: Rabbi Yitchaki Alfassi (from [[Morocco]], later Spain) writes the ''Rif'', an important work of [[Halakha|Jewish law]].

;1016: The Jewish community of [[Kairouan]], Tunisia is forced to choose between conversion and expulsion.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nafziger|first1=George F.|last2=Walton|first2=Mark W.|title=Islam at War: A History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7U0hY3wtXe4C&pg=PA230|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-98101-3|page=230}}</ref>

;1033: Following their conquest of the city from the Maghrawa tribe, the forces of Tamim, chief of the Zenata Berber Banu Ifran tribe, perpetrated a [[1033 Fez massacre|massacre of Jew]]s in Fez.

;1040–1105: Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaki ([[Rashi]]) writes important commentaries on almost the entire Tanakh and Talmud.

;1066 December 30: [[1066 Granada massacre|Granada massacre]]: Muslim mob stormed the royal palace in [[Granada]],  [[crucifixion|crucified]] Jewish [[vizier]] [[Joseph ibn Naghrela]] and massacred most of the Jewish population of the city. "More than 1,500 Jewish families, numbering 4,000 persons, fell in one day."<ref>[http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=412&letter=G&search=Granada Granada] by Richard Gottheil, [[Meyer Kayserling]], ''[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]''. 1906 ed.</ref>

;1090: Granada was captured by [[Yusuf ibn Tashfin]], King of the [[Almoravides]]. The Jewish community, believed to have sided with the Christians, was destroyed. Many fled, penniless, to Christian [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=1090&endyear=1099|title=Jewish History 1090–1099|website=jewishhistory.org.il|access-date=23 November 2017}}</ref>

;1095–1291: Christian [[Crusades]] begin, sparking warfare with Islam in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]]. Crusaders temporarily capture Jerusalem in 1099. Tens of thousands of Jews are killed by European crusaders throughout Europe and in the Middle East.