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==Cultural references== ===''The Magic Mountain''=== Several literary and other works make reference to Mann's book ''[[The Magic Mountain]]'', including: *[[Frederic Tuten]]'s 1993 novel ''Tintin in the New World'' features many characters (such as Clavdia Chauchat, Mynheer Peeperkorn and others) from ''The Magic Mountain'' interacting with [[Tintin (character)|Tintin]] in Peru. *[[Andrew Crumey]]'s novel ''[[Mobius Dick]]'' (2004) imagines an alternative universe where an author named Behring has written novels resembling Mann's. These include a version of ''The Magic Mountain'' with [[Erwin Schrödinger]] in place of Castorp. *[[Haruki Murakami]]'s novel ''[[Norwegian Wood (novel)|Norwegian Wood]]'' (1987), in which the main character is criticized for reading ''The Magic Mountain'' while visiting a friend in a sanatorium. *The song "Magic Mountain" by the band [[Blonde Redhead]]. *The painting ''Magic Mountain (after Thomas Mann)'' by [[Christiaan Tonnis]] (1987). "The Magic Mountain" is also a chapter in Tonnis's 2006 book ''Krankheit als Symbol'' ("Illness as a Symbol").<ref>Tonnis, Christiaan (2006). ''Krankheit als Symbol: "Der Zauberberg"'', Westarp Buchshop, pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-3-939533-34-4.</ref> *The 1941 film ''[[49th Parallel (film)|49th Parallel]]'', in which the character Philip Armstrong Scott unknowingly praises Mann's work to an escaped World War II Nazi [[U-boat]] commander, who later responds by burning Scott's copy of ''The Magic Mountain''. *In [[Ken Kesey]]'s novel ''[[Sometimes a Great Notion]]'' (1964), character Indian Jenny purchases a Thomas Mann novel and tries to find out "just where was this mountain full of magic..." (p. 578). *[[Hayao Miyazaki]]'s 2013 film ''[[The Wind Rises]]'', in which an unnamed German man at a mountain resort invokes the novel as cover for furtively condemning the rapidly arming Hitler and Hirohito regimes. After he flees to escape the Japanese secret police, the protagonist, who fears his own mail is being read, refers to him as the novel's Mr. Castorp. The film is partly based on another Japanese novel, set like ''The Magic Mountain'' in a tuberculosis sanatorium. *[[Father John Misty]]'s 2017 album ''[[Pure Comedy]]'' contains a song titled "So I'm Growing Old on Magic Mountain", in which a man, near death, reflects on the passing of time and the disappearance of his Dionysian youth in homage to the themes in Mann's novel.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://genius.com/Father-john-misty-so-im-growing-old-on-magic-mountain-lyrics | title=Father John Misty – So I'm Growing Old on Magic Mountain | access-date=29 December 2018 | archive-date=30 December 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230080735/https://genius.com/Father-john-misty-so-im-growing-old-on-magic-mountain-lyrics | url-status=live }}</ref> *[[Viktor Frankl]]'s book ''[[Man's Search for Meaning]]'' relates the "time-experience" of Holocaust prisoners to TB patients in ''The Magic Mountain'': "How paradoxical was our time-experience! In this connection we are reminded of Thomas Mann's ''The Magic Mountain'', which contains some very pointed psychological remarks. Mann studies the spiritual development of people who are in an analogous psychological position, i.e., tuberculosis patients in a sanatorium who also know no date for their release. They experience a similar existence—without a future and without a goal." *The movie [[A Cure For Wellness]], directed by [[Gore Verbinski]], was inspired by and is somewhat a modernization, somewhat a parody, of ''The Magic Mountain''.<ref name=han>{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/a-cure-for-wellness-gore-verbinski-interview/|title=Interview: Gore Verbinski on Returning to Horror With 'A Cure for Wellness'|date=21 December 2016|last=Han|first=Angie|access-date=2 March 2017|quote=Gore Verbinski: Well, there's this book by Thomas Mann called ''The Magic Mountain'' that we're both fans of, and that book deals with people in a sanitarium in the Alps, clutching on to their sickness like a badge before the outbreak of World War I. We wanted to explore this sense of denial and say, well, what if that was a genre?|archive-date=21 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221073428/http://www.slashfilm.com/a-cure-for-wellness-gore-verbinski-interview/|url-status=live}}</ref> In one scene, an orderly at the asylum can be seen reading ''Der Zauberberg''. *The album cover for [[Peter Schickele]]'s recording of [[P.D.Q. Bach]]'s "[[Bluegrass Cantata]]" shows an illustration of the 18th Century German bluegrass ensemble Tommy Mann and his Magic Mountain Boys. *The 2022 novel [[The Empusium]] by [[Olga Tokarczuk]] reprises key plot elements from The Magic Mountain, including an alpine sanatorium for the treatment of tuberculosis, a time setting of 1913 which precedes World War I, a protagonist who is a young engineer and an isolated health resort as a [[Microcosm–macrocosm_analogy|microcosm]] of society. ===''Death in Venice''=== [[File:Thomas Mann 1937.jpg|thumb|Mann, 1937]] Many literary and other works make reference to ''Death in Venice'', including: *[[Luchino Visconti]]'s 1971 famous film version of Mann's novella: [[Death in Venice (film)]] *[[Benjamin Britten]]'s 1973 operatic adaptation in two acts of Mann's novella. *[[Woody Allen]]'s film ''[[Annie Hall]]'' (1977) refers to the novella. *[[Joseph Heller]]'s 1994 novel, ''[[Closing Time (novel)|Closing Time]]'', which makes several references to Thomas Mann and ''Death in Venice''. *[[Alexander McCall Smith]]'s novel ''[[Portuguese Irregular Verbs]]'' (1997) has a final chapter entitled "Death in Venice" and refers to Thomas Mann by name in that chapter. *[[Philip Roth]]'s novel ''[[The Human Stain]]'' (2000). *[[Rufus Wainwright]]'s 2001 song "Grey Gardens", which mentions the character Tadzio in the refrain. *[[Alan Bennett]]'s 2009 play ''[[The Habit of Art]]'', in which [[Benjamin Britten]] is imagined paying a visit to [[W. H. Auden]] about the possibility of Auden writing the libretto for Britten's opera ''[[Death in Venice]]''. *[[David Rakoff]]'s essay "Shrimp", which appears in his 2010 collection ''Half Empty'', makes a humorous comparison between Mann's Aschenbach and [[E. B. White]]'s Stuart Little. * Two main characters in ''[[Me and Earl and the Dying Girl]]'' make a spoof film titled ''Death in Tennis''. * 'A Good Year' 2006 film. * In the MTV animated series [[Daria]], [[Daria Morgendorffer]] receives from Tom Sloane a first-edition English translation as a present ("One J at a Time, Season 5, Episode 8, 2001) and is ridiculed by her sister, Quinn, for having a boyfriend who only gives her "a used book". ===Other=== [[File:Printing4 Walk of Ideas Berlin.JPG|thumb|"Modern Book Printing" from the [[Walk of Ideas]] in Berlin, Germany – built in 2006 to commemorate [[Johannes Gutenberg]]'s invention, {{circa|1445}}, of western movable printing type]] *''Hayavadana'' (1972), a play by [[Girish Karnad]], was based on a theme drawn from ''The Transposed Heads'' and employed the folk theatre form of ''[[Yakshagana]]''. A German version of the play was directed by [[Vijaya Mehta]] as part of the repertoire of the [[Deutsches Nationaltheater and Staatskapelle Weimar|Deutsches National Theatre, Weimar]].<ref name="hin">{{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20011230180843/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1603/16031170.htm Awards: The multi-faceted playwright]}} ''[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]'', Vol. 16, No. 03, 30 January – 12 February 1999.</ref> A staged musical version of ''The Transposed Heads,'' adapted by [[Julie Taymor]] and [[Sidney Goldfarb]], with music by [[Elliot Goldenthal]], was produced at the [[American Music Theater Festival]] in Philadelphia and the [[Lincoln Center]] in New York in 1988. *Mann's 1896 short story "Disillusionment" is the basis for the [[Leiber and Stoller]] song "[[Is That All There Is?]]", famously recorded in 1969 by [[Peggy Lee]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://harpers.org/blog/2014/12/time-out-of-joint-in-richard-mcguires-here/|date=24 December 2014|title=Time Out of Joint in Richard McGuire's ''Here''|first=Tim|last=Peters|magazine=[[Harper's Magazine|Harper's]]|access-date=15 November 2019|archive-date=15 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115191310/https://harpers.org/blog/2014/12/time-out-of-joint-in-richard-mcguires-here/|url-status=live}}</ref> *In a 1994 essay, [[Umberto Eco]] suggests that the media discuss "Whether reading Thomas Mann gives one erections" as an alternative to "Whether [[James Joyce|Joyce]] is boring".<ref>{{cite web|last=Eco|first=Umberto|title=La bustina di Minerva|url=http://www.themodernword.com/eco/eco_mac_vs_pc.html|work=[[L'Espresso]]|access-date=29 August 2011|date=30 September 1994|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820032059/http://www.themodernword.com/eco/eco_mac_vs_pc.html|archive-date=20 August 2011}}</ref> *Mann's life in California during World War II, including his relationships with his older brother [[Heinrich Mann]] and [[Bertolt Brecht]] is a subject of [[Christopher Hampton]]'s play ''Tales from Hollywood''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 May 2001|title=Theatre: Tales From Hollywood|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2001/may/03/theatre.artsfeatures2|access-date=19 September 2020|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728124934/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2001/may/03/theatre.artsfeatures2|url-status=live}}</ref> * Hans Pleschinski's 2013 novel ''Königsallee'' fictionalizes an actual visit by Thomas Mann to Klaus Heuser's parents in Düsseldorf in 1954. He lets Mann's former lover come along with his boy named Anwar, as well as Mann's children Erika and Golo. Everything gets complicated.<ref>See German article: [[:de:Königsallee (Roman)|Königsallee (Roman)]]</ref> *[[Colm Tóibín]]'s 2021 fictionalised biography ''The Magician'' is a portrait of Mann in the context of his family and political events.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/sep/17/the-magician-by-colm-toibin-review-inside-the-mind-of-thomas-mann|title=''The Magician'' by Colm Tóibín review – inside the mind of Thomas Mann|first=Lucy|last=Hughes-Hallett|author-link=Lucy Hughes-Hallett|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=17 September 2021|access-date=17 November 2021|archive-date=17 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117041052/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/sep/17/the-magician-by-colm-toibin-review-inside-the-mind-of-thomas-mann|url-status=live}}</ref>
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