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==References== ===Timeline of early publications about the Rosetta Stone=== {{Cnote2 Begin|liststyle=upper-alpha}} {{Cnote2|A|1799: [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8602949h/f155.image ''Courrier de l'Égypte'' no. 37 (29 Fructidor year 7, i.e. 1799) p. 3] Retrieved July 15, 2018 }} {{Cnote2|B|1802: "Domestic Occurrences: March 31st, 1802" in ''[[The Gentleman's Magazine]]'' vol. 72 part 1 p. 270 [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id%3Dmdp.39015027527129 Retrieved July 14, 2010]}} {{Cnote2|C|1802: [[Silvestre de Sacy]], ''Lettre au Citoyen Chaptal, Ministre de l'intérieur, Membre de l'Institut national des sciences et arts, etc: au sujet de l'inscription Égyptienne du monument trouvé à Rosette''. Paris, 1802 [https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_ifF1gKSWm8C Retrieved July 14, 2010]}} {{Cnote2|D|1802: [[Johan David Åkerblad]], ''Lettre sur l'inscription Égyptienne de Rosette: adressée au citoyen Silvestre de Sacy, Professeur de langue arabe à l'École spéciale des langues orientales vivantes, etc.; Réponse du citoyen Silvestre de Sacy''. Paris: L'imprimerie de la République, 1802}} {{Cnote2|E|1803: "Has tabulas inscriptionem ... ad formam et modulum exemplaris inter spolia ex bello Aegyptiaco nuper reportati et in Museo Britannico asservati suo sumptu incidendas curavit Soc. Antiquar. Londin. A.D. MDCCCIII" in ''[[Vetusta Monumenta]]'' vol. 4 plates 5–7}} {{Cnote2|F|1803: [[Hubert-Pascal Ameilhon]], ''Éclaircissemens sur l'inscription grecque du monument trouvé à Rosette, contenant un décret des prêtres de l'Égypte en l'honneur de Ptolémée Épiphane, le cinquième des rois Ptolémées''. Paris: Institut National, 1803 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3990143 Retrieved July 14, 2010]}} {{Cnote2|G|1803: [[Christian Gottlob Heyne|Chr. G. Heyne]], "Commentatio in inscriptionem Graecam monumenti trinis insigniti titulis ex Aegypto Londinum apportati" in ''Commentationes Societatis Regiae Gottingensis'' vol. 15 (1800–1803) p. 260 ff.}} {{Cnote2|H|n=2|1811: Matthew Raper, [[Stephen Weston (antiquary)|S. Weston]] et al., "Rosetta stone, brought to England in 1802: Account of, by Matt. Raper; with three versions: Greek, English translation by S. Weston, Latin translation by Prof. Heyne; with notes by Porson, Taylor, Combe, Weston and Heyne" in ''Archaeologia'' vol. 16 (1810–1812) pp. 208–263}} {{Cnote2|I|1817: [[Thomas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young]], "Remarks on the Ancient Egyptian Manuscripts with Translation of the Rosetta Inscription" in ''Archaeologia'' vol. 18 (1817) [https://archive.org/details/miscellaneouswo02youngoog Retrieved July 14, 2010 (see pp. 1–15)]}} {{Cnote2|J|1819: Thomas Young, "Egypt" in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', supplement vol. 4 part 1 (Edinburgh: Chambers, 1819) [https://archive.org/details/miscellaneouswo02youngoog Retrieved July 14, 2010 (see pp. 86–195)]}} {{Cnote2|K|1822: [[Jean-François Champollion|J.-F. Champollion]], ''[[Lettre à M. Dacier|Lettre à M. Dacier relative à l'alphabet des hiéroglyphes phonétiques]]'' (Paris, 1822) [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k396352 At Gallica: Retrieved July 14, 2010] [[s:fr:Lettre à M. Dacier relative à l'alphabet des hiéroglyphes phonétiques|at French Wikisource]]}} {{Cnote2|L|1823: Thomas Young, ''An account of some recent discoveries in hieroglyphical literature and Egyptian antiquities: including the author's original alphabet, as extended by Mr. Champollion, with a translation of five unpublished Greek and Egyptian manuscripts'' (London: John Murray, 1823) [https://books.google.com/books?id%3DTkAGAAAAQAAJ Retrieved July 14, 2010]}} {{Cnote2|M|1824: J.-F. Champollion, ''Précis du système hiéroglyphique des anciens Égyptiens''. Paris, 1824 [https://archive.org/details/prcisdusystmehi00chamgoog Online version at archive.org] [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k117252f 2nd ed. (1828) At Gallica: Retrieved July 14, 2010]}} {{Cnote2|N|1827: James Browne, ''Aperçu sur les hiéroglyphes d'Égypte et les progrès faits jusqu'à présent dans leur déchiffrement'' (Paris, 1827; based on a series of articles in ''[[Edinburgh Review]]'' beginning with no. 55 (February 1823) pp. 188–197) [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k28260q Retrieved July 14, 2010]}} {{Cnote2|O|1837: [[Francesco Salvolini|François Salvolini]], "Interprétation des hiéroglyphes: analyse de l'inscription de Rosette" in ''Revue des deux mondes'' vol. 10 (1937) [[:s:fr:Interprétation des Hiéroglyphes - Analyse de l'Inscription de Rosette par M. Salvolini|At French Wikisource]]}} {{Cnote2|P|n=2|1841: [[Jean Antoine Letronne|Antoine-Jean Letronne]], ''Inscription grecque de Rosette. Texte et traduction littérale, accompagnée d'un commentaire critique, historique et archéologique''. Paris, 1840 (issued in [[Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Müller|Carolus Müllerus]], ed., ''[[Fragmente der griechischen Historiker|Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum]]'' vol. 1 (Paris: [[Didot family|Didot]], 1841)) [https://archive.org/details/fragmentahistori01mueluoft Retrieved July 14, 2010 (see end of volume)]}} {{Cnote2|Q|1851: H. Brugsch, ''Inscriptio Rosettana hieroglyphica, vel, Interpretatio decreti Rosettani sacra lingua litterisque sacris veterum Aegyptiorum redactae partis ... accedunt glossarium Aegyptiaco-Coptico-Latinum atque IX tabulae lithographicae textum hieroglyphicum atque signa phonetica scripturae hieroglyphicae exhibentes''. Berlin: Dümmler, 1851 [https://archive.org/details/inscriptioroset00bruggoog Retrieved July 14, 2010]}} {{Cnote2|R|1853: [[Max Uhlemann]], ''Inscriptionis Rosettanae hieroglyphicae decretum sacerdotale''. Leipzig: Libraria Dykiana, 1853 [https://books.google.com/books?id%3D9StAAAAAYAAJ Retrieved July 14, 2010]}} {{Cnote2|S|1858: ''Report of the committee appointed by the Philomathean Society of the University of Pennsylvania to translate the inscription on the Rosetta stone''. Philadelphia, 1858}} {{Cnote2 End}} ===Notes=== {{Reflist|20em}} ===Bibliography=== {{Refbegin|30em}} *{{Cite book |last1=Adkins |first1=Lesley |last2=Adkins |first2=R. A. |title=The Keys of Egypt: the obsession to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs |year=2000 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-019439-0 |ref=Adkins69 |url=https://archive.org/details/keysofegyptobses00adki }} *{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Don Cameron |title=The Predecessors of Champollion |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |issue=5 |volume=144 |year=1960 |pages=527–547 |ref=Allen69}} *{{Cite book |last=Andrews |first=Carol |title=The Rosetta Stone |year=1985 |publisher=British Museum Press |isbn=978-0-87226-034-4 |ref=Andrews69 |url=https://archive.org/details/britishmuseumboo00andr }} *{{Cite book |last1=Assmann |first1=Jan |last2=Jenkins |first2=Andrew |title=The Mind of Egypt: history and meaning in the time of the Pharaohs |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2003 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XEMadfTi_U4C&q=Horwennefer&pg=PP1 |access-date=2010-07-21 |ref=Assmann |isbn=978-0-674-01211-0 }} *{{Cite news |title=Antiquities Wish List |work=Al-Ahram Weekly |date=2005-07-20 |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/751/eg7.htm |ref=Antiquities05 |access-date=2010-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916194918/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/751/eg7.htm |archive-date=September 16, 2010 }} *{{Cite book |last1=Bagnall |first1=R. S. |last2=Derow |first2=P. |date=2004 |title=The Hellenistic Period: historical sources in translation |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=1-4051-0133-4 |url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/classics/bagnall/3995/readings/b-d2-9.htm |access-date=2010-07-18 |ref=Bagnall04 }} *{{Cite news |first=Martin |last=Bailey |title=Shifting the Blame |work=Forbes.com |date=2003-01-21 |url=https://www.forbes.com/2003/01/21/cx_0121hot.html |access-date=2010-07-06 |ref=Bailey03 }} *{{Cite book |last=Bevan |first=E. R. |author-link=w:Edwyn R. Bevan |title=The House of Ptolemy |publisher=Methuen |year=1927 |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Africa/Egypt/_Texts/BEVHOP/home.html |access-date=2010-07-18 |ref=Bevan27 }} *{{Cite conference |title=The acquisition by the British Museum of antiquities discovered during the French invasion of Egypt |last=Bierbrier |first=M. L. |year=1999 |editor=Davies, W. V |book-title=Studies in Egyptian Antiquities |publisher=(British Museum Publications) |ref=Bierbrier99}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=V. M. |last2=Harrell |first2=J. A. |year=1998 |title=Aswan Granite and Granodiorite |journal=Göttinger Miszellen |volume=164 |pages=133–137 |ref=Brown98}} *{{Cite book |last=Budge |first=E. A. Wallis |author-link=w:E. A. Wallis Budge |title=The Mummy: chapters on Egyptian funereal archaeology |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1894 |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924086199548 |access-date=2010-07-19 |ref=Budgem }} *{{Cite book |last=Budge |first=E. A. Wallis |author-link=w:E. A. Wallis Budge |title=The Decrees of Memphis and Canopus |publisher=Kegan Paul |year=1904 |url=https://archive.org/details/decreesofmemphis01budg |access-date=2018-12-10 |ref=Budge70 }} *{{Cite book |last=Budge |first=E. A. Wallis |author-link=w:E. A. Wallis Budge |title=The Rosetta Stone |url=https://archive.org/details/rosettastone00budguoft |access-date=2010-06-12 |year=1913 |publisher=British Museum |ref=Budge69 }} *{{Cite book |last=Burleigh |first=Nina |title=Mirage: Napoleon's scientists and the unveiling of Egypt |year=2007 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-059767-2 |ref=Burleigh07 |url=https://archive.org/details/miragenapoleonss00burl }} *{{Cite book |last1=Clarysse |first1=G. W. |last2=Van der Veken |first2=G. |others=Assistance by S. P. Vleeming |date=1983 |title=The Eponymous Priests of Ptolemaic Egypt (P. L. Bat. 24): Chronological lists of the priests of Alexandria and Ptolemais with a study of the demotic transcriptions of their names |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=90-04-06879-1 |ref=Clarysse83}} *{{Cite conference |last1=Clarysse |first1=G. W. |date=1999 |title= Ptolémées et temples |editor=Valbelle, Dominique |book-title=Le Décret de Memphis: colloque de la Fondation Singer-Polignac a l'occasion de la celebration du bicentenaire de la découverte de la Pierre de Rosette |location=Paris |ref=Clarysse99}} *{{Cite book |title=Chronicles of the Pharaohs: the reign-by-reign record of the rulers and dynasties of Ancient Egypt |last=Clayton |first=Peter A. |year=2006 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=0-500-28628-0 |ref=Clayton06}} *{{cite web |url=http://www.astronomynow.com/news/n1004/14GRB/ |title=New Rosetta Stone for GRBs as supernovae |access-date=2010-07-04 |first=Keith |last=Cooper |work=Astronomy Now Online |date=2010-04-14 |ref=Cooper10 |archive-date=19 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819073402/http://www.astronomynow.com/news/n1004/14GRB/ |url-status=dead }} *{{Cite book |language=fr |last=Dewachter |first=M. |title=Champollion: un scribe pour l'Égypte |title-link=Champollion: A Scribe for Egypt#The book |series=Coll. « [[Découvertes Gallimard]] » (nº 96) |year=1990 |location=Paris |publisher=Éditions Gallimard |isbn=978-2-07-053103-5 |ref=Dewachter90}} *{{Cite book |last=Downs |first=Jonathan |title=Discovery at Rosetta: the ancient stone that unlocked the mysteries of Ancient Egypt |year=2008 |publisher=Skyhorse Publishing |isbn=978-1-60239-271-7 |ref=Downs69}} *{{Cite news |first1=Charlotte |last1=Edwardes |first2=Catherine |last2=Milner |title=Egypt demands return of the Rosetta Stone |work= [[w:The Daily Telegraph|The Daily Telegraph]] |date=2003-07-20 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/1436606/Egypt-demands-return-of-the-Rosetta-Stone.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/1436606/Egypt-demands-return-of-the-Rosetta-Stone.html |archive-date=2022-01-11 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=2006-10-05 |ref=Edwardes03}}{{cbignore}} *{{Cite news |first=Nevine |last=El-Aref |title=The Rose of the Nile |work=[[w:Al-Ahram Weekly|Al-Ahram Weekly]] |date=2005-11-30 |ref=Rose05 }} *{{Cite book |title=Egyptology: the missing millennium: Ancient Egypt in medieval Arabic writings |last=El Daly |first=Okasha |year=2005 |publisher=UCL Press |isbn=1-84472-063-2 |ref=Eldaly05}} *{{Cite book |last1=Gillispie |first1=C. C. |last2=Dewachter |first2=M. |date=1987 |title=Monuments of Egypt: the Napoleonic edition |publisher=Princeton University Press |pages=1–38 |ref=Gillispie87}} *{{cite web |url=http://www.tyndalehouse.com/Egypt/ptolemies/horwennefer_fr.htm |title=Horwennefer |work=Egyptian Royal Genealogy |access-date=2010-06-12 |ref=Horwennefer }} *{{cite web |first=Henry |last=Huttinger |title=Stolen Treasures: Zahi Hawass wants the Rosetta Stone back—among other things |publisher=Cairo Magazine |date=2005-07-28 |url=http://www.cairomagazine.com/?module=displaystory&story_id=1238&format=html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201070256/http://www.cairomagazine.com/?module=displaystory&story_id=1238&format=html |archive-date=2005-12-01 |access-date=2006-10-06 |ref=Huttinger05 }} *{{cite web |url=http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/2000/ihwg.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809000616/http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/2000/ihwg.htm |archive-date=2007-08-09 |title=International team accelerates investigation of immune-related genes |access-date=2006-11-23 |work=The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |date=2000-09-06 |ref=International }} *{{cite book |last=Iversen |first=Erik |title=The Myth of Egypt and Its Hieroglyphs in European Tradition |year=1993 |orig-date=First edition 1961 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-02124-9 |ref=Iversen}} *{{Cite journal |last1=Kitchen |first1=Kenneth A. |year=1970 |title=Two Donation Stelae in the Brooklyn Museum |journal=Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt |volume=8 |pages=59–67 |ref=Kitchen70|doi=10.2307/40000039 |jstor=40000039 }} *{{Cite book |last=Meyerson |first=Daniel |title=The Linguist and the Emperor: Napoleon and Champollion's quest to decipher the Rosetta Stone |year=2004 |publisher=Ballantine Books |isbn=978-0-345-45067-8 |ref=Meyerson69 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/linguistemperorn0000meye }} *{{Cite journal |last1=Middleton |first1=A. |last2=Klemm |first2=D. |year=2003 |title=The Geology of the Rosetta Stone |journal=Journal of Egyptian Archaeology |volume=89 |issue=1 |pages=207–216 |doi= 10.1177/030751330308900111|s2cid=126606607 |ref=Middleton03}} *{{Cite conference |title=The Examination and Conservation of the Rosetta Stone at the British Museum |first=E. |last=Miller |year=2000 |editor=Roy, A. |editor2=Smith, P |book-title=Tradition and Innovation |publisher=(British Museum Publications) |pages=128–132 |ref=Miller00 |display-authors=etal}} *{{Cite book |url=http://www.enim-egyptologie.fr/index.php?page=cenim&n=12 |title=Ptolémée Épiphane, Aristonikos et les prêtres d'Égypte. Le Décret de Memphis (182 a.C.): édition commentée des stèles Caire RT 2/3/25/7 et JE 44901 (CENiM 12) |last1=Nespoulous-Phalippou |first1=Alexandra |year=2015 |location=Montpellier |publisher=Université Paul Valéry |ref=Nespoulous-Phalippou }} *{{Cite book |title=Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology |last1=Nicholson |first1=P. T. |last2=Shaw |first2=I. |year=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |ref=Nicholson00}} *{{cite journal |title=Evaluation of diastolic filling of left ventricle in health and disease: Doppler echocardiography is the clinician's Rosetta Stone |journal=Journal of the American College of Cardiology |last1=Nishimura |first1=Rick A. |last2=Tajik |first2=A. Jamil |date=1998-04-23 |ref=Nishimura98 |doi=10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00144-7 |pmid=9207615 |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=8–18|doi-access=free }} *{{Cite book |title=Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1989 |url=http://dictionary.oed.com/ |isbn=978-0-19-861186-8 |ref=OUP }} *{{Cite book |last1=Parkinson |first1=Richard B. |author-link1=w:Richard B. Parkinson |last2=Diffie |first2=W. |author-link2=w:Whitfield Diffie |last3=Simpson |first3=R. S. |title=Cracking Codes: the Rosetta Stone and decipherment |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QD9g1mMaAAsC |access-date=2010-06-12 |year=1999 |publisher=[[w:University of California Press|University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-22306-6 |ref=Parkinson69 }} *{{Cite book |last=Parkinson |first=Richard B. |author-link=w:Richard B. Parkinson |title=The Rosetta Stone |series=British Museum objects in focus |year=2005 |publisher=British Museum Press |isbn=978-0-7141-5021-5 |ref=Parkinson70 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/rosettastone0000park }} *{{Cite book |last1=Quirke |first1=Stephen |last2=Andrews |first2=Carol |title=The Rosetta Stone |year=1989 |publisher=Abrams |isbn=978-0-8109-1572-5 |ref=Quirke69}} *{{Cite book |last=Ray |first=J. D. |author-link=w:John D. Ray |title=The Rosetta Stone and the Rebirth of Ancient Egypt |year=2007 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02493-9 |ref=Ray69 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/rosettastonerebi0000rayj }} *{{Cite book |last1=Robinson |first1=Andrew |title=Lost Languages: the enigma of the world's undeciphered scripts |year=2009 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-51453-5 |ref=Robinson09}} *{{cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectid=117631&partid=1&searchText=rosetta+stone&fromADBC=ad&toADBC=ad&numpages=10&orig=%2fresearch%2fsearch_the_collection_database.aspx¤tPage=1 |title=The Rosetta Stone |publisher=The British Museum |access-date=2010-06-12 |ref=BMRS }} *{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8402640.stm |title=Rosetta Stone row 'would be solved by loan to Egypt' |work=BBC News |date=2009-12-08 |access-date=2010-07-14 |ref=Rosetta09 }} *{{Cite book |title=The Oxford history of Ancient Egypt |last=Shaw |first=Ian |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-280458-8 |ref=Shaw00 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofa00shaw }} *{{cite journal |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/296/5566/285?ijkey=zlwRiv/qSEivQ&keytype=ref&siteid=sci |title=''Arabidopsis'', the Rosetta Stone of Flowering Time? |journal=Science |access-date=2006-11-23 |first1=Gordon G. |last1=Simpson |first2=Caroline |last2=Dean |date=2002-04-12 |ref=Simpson02 |doi=10.1126/science.296.5566.285 |pages=285–289 |volume=296 |issue=5566 |pmid=11951029 |bibcode=2002Sci...296..285S }} *{{Cite book |last1=Shaw |first1=Ian |last2=Nicholson |first2=Paul |title=The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofanci0000shaw |url-access=registration |year=1995 |publisher=Harry N. Abrams |isbn=0-8109-9096-2 |ref=ShawNicholson1995 }} *{{Cite book |last=Simpson |first=R. S. |title=Demotic Grammar in the Ptolemaic Sacerdotal Decrees |publisher=Griffith Institute |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-900416-65-1 |ref=Simpson96}} *{{cite web |last=Simpson |first=R. S. |title=The Rosetta Stone: translation of the demotic text |publisher=The British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/article_index/r/the_rosetta_stone_translation.aspx |date=n.d. |access-date=2010-07-21 |ref=Simpson |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706095633/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/article_index/r/the_rosetta_stone_translation.aspx |archive-date=2010-07-06 }} *{{Cite book |last1=Solé |first1=Robert |author-link1=w:Robert Solé |last2=Valbelle |first2=Dominique |title=The Rosetta Stone: the story of the decoding of hieroglyphics |year=2002 |publisher=Four Walls Eight Windows |isbn=978-1-56858-226-9 |ref=Solé69 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/rosettastone0000sole }} *{{Cite book |last1=Spencer |first1=Neal |last2=Thorne |first2=C. |title=Book of Egyptian Hieroglyphs |year=2003 |publisher=British Museum Press, Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-4199-3 |ref=Spencer69}} *{{Cite book |title=Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum |year=1847 |publisher=British Museum |ref=Synopsis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jHJUAAAAYAAJ }} *{{Cite book |title=Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt |last1=Tyldesley |first1=Joyce |author-link1=w:Joyce Tyldesley |year=2006 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=0-500-05145-3 |ref=Tyldesley2006 |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofqueen00tyld }} *{{Cite book |editor-last1=Walker |editor-first1=Susan |editor-last2=Higgs |editor-first2=Peter |title=Cleopatra of Egypt |year=2001 |publisher=British Museum Press |isbn=0-7141-1943-1 |ref=Walker2001}} *{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=Robert Thomas |title=History of the British Expedition to Egypt. 4th ed. |year=1803 |publisher=Military Library |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mypLAAAAYAAJ |access-date=2010-07-19}} {{Refend}}
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