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==Notes, references and sources== ===Notes=== {{Reflist|group=n}} ===References=== {{Reflist|25em}} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|25em}} *{{cite book | last = Abraham | first = Gerald |authorlink=Gerald Abraham| title = A Hundred Years of Music| date = 1974| location = London| publisher = Duckworth| oclc = 3074351 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Batka | first =Richard|authorlink=Richard Batka | title = Schumann | date =1891 | location =Leipzig | publisher =Reclam |language=German| url = https://archive.org/details/schumann00batk| oclc = 929462354 | ref = none}} *{{cite journal|last=Brody|first=Elaine|title=Schumann's Legacy in France|journal=Studies in Romanticism|date=Summer 1974|volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=189–212|doi=10.2307/25599933 |jstor=25599933 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25599933 | ref = none}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book | last =Burnham | first =Scott | chapter =Novel Symphonies and Dramatic Overtures | title =Cambridge Companion to Schumann | editor =Beate Perrey | date =2007 | location =Cambridge | publisher =Cambridge University Press | url =https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_y6q3/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access =registration | isbn =978-1-139-00154-0 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last=Carse | first= Adam|authorlink=Adam Carse| title=The History of Orchestration | orig-year=1964 | year=2012 | location=New York | publisher= Dover| isbn=978-0-48-621258-6 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Chissell | first = Joan| authorlink=Joan Chissell| title = Schumann|edition=Fifth| date = 1989| location = London | publisher = Dent| isbn =978-0-46-012588-8 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Dahlhaus | first =Carl | authorlink =Carl Dahlhaus | title =Realism in Nineteenth-Century Music | date =1985 | location =Cambridge and New York | publisher =Cambridge University Press | url =https://archive.org/details/realisminninetee0000dahl/page/24/mode/2up | url-access =registration | isbn =978-0-52-126115-9 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Dahlhaus | first =Carl | title =Schoenberg and the New Music: Essays | date =1987 | location =Cambridge and New York | publisher =Cambridge University Press | url =https://archive.org/details/schoenbergnewmus0000dahl_u2r0/page/110/mode/2up | url-access =registration | isbn =978-0-52-133251-4 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Dahlhaus | first = Carl | title = Nineteenth-Century Music| date = 1989| location = Berkeley and Los Angeles| publisher = University of California Press| isbn =978-0-520-07644-0 | ref = none}} *{{cite book| last = Daverio| first = John| authorlink = John Daverio| title = Robert Schumann: Herald of a "New Poetic Age"| date = 1997| location = New York and Oxford| publisher = Oxford University Press| url-access = registration| url = https://archive.org/details/robertschumannhe0000dave/page/n7/mode/| isbn = 978-0-19-509180-9 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Daverio | first =John | author2 =[[Eric Sams]] | chapter =Schumann, Robert | editor =[[Stanley Sadie]] | title =The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians | volume =22 | date =2000 | location =London | publisher =Macmillan | isbn =978-1-56159-239-5 | url =https://archive.org/details/newgrovedictiona0022unse/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access =registration | oclc =905948998 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Dowley | first = Tim | title = Schumann: His Life and Times | date = 1982 | location = Neptune City | publisher = Paganiniana | url = https://archive.org/details/schumann00timd/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-0-87-666634-0 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Finson | first = Jon W. | authorlink = Jon W. Finson | title = Robert Schumann and the Study of Orchestral Composition | date = 1989 | location = Oxford | publisher = Clarendon Press | url = https://archive.org/details/robertschumannst00fins/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-0-19-313213-9 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Finson | first = Jon W. | title =Robert Schumann| date = 2007 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | publisher = Harvard University Press | isbn = 978-0-67-402629-2| ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Frank | first = Mortimer H. | title = Arturo Toscanini: The NBC Years | date = 2002 | location = Portland | publisher = Amadeus Press | url = https://archive.org/details/arturotoscanini00mort/page/198/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-1-57-467069-1 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Fuller Maitland | first = J. A. | authorlink = J. A. Fuller Maitland | title = Schumann | date = 1884 | location = London | publisher = S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington | url = https://archive.org/details/cu31924022192979/page/n3/mode/2up | oclc = 9892895 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Gammond | first = Peter | authorlink = Peter Gammond | title = The Harmony Illustrated Encyclopedia of Classical Music | date = 1995 | location = London | publisher = Salamander | url = https://archive.org/details/harmonyillustrat0000gamm/page/190/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-0-86-101400-2 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Geck | first = Martin |authorlink=Martin Geck| title = Robert Schumann: The Life and Work of a Romantic Composer| date = 2013|orig-date=2010| location = Chicago | publisher = University of Chicago Press| isbn =978-0-22-628469-9 | ref = none}} *{{cite book| last = Hall| first = George| chapter = Robert Schumann| title = Oxford Companion to Music| editor = Alison Latham| date = 2002| location = Oxford and New York| publisher = Oxford University Press| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780198662129/page/1125/mode/2up| url-access = registration| isbn = 978-0-19-866212-9 | ref = none}} * {{cite book |chapter=Robert Schumann |title=The Symphony: Haydn to Dvořák |last=Harrison |first=Julius | authorlink=Julius Harrison|editor=Robert Simpson|editor-link=Robert Simpson (composer) |publisher=Pelican Books |location=Harmondsworth |year=1967 |oclc=221594461 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Harewood | first =Earl of | authorlink=George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood|editor1=Earl of Harewood|editor2=[[Antony Peattie]]|chapter=Robert Schumann|title = The New Kobbé's Opera Book | edition=eleventh|date =2000 | location = London| publisher = Ebury Press| isbn =978-0-09-181410-6 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Heyworth | first = Peter | authorlink = Peter Heyworth | title = Conversations with Klemperer | location = London | publisher = Faber and Faber | edition = second | orig-date = 1973 | date = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-57113-561-5 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Hiekel | first = Jörn Peter|authorlink=Jörn Peter Hiekel | chapter = The Compositional Reception of Schumann's Music Since 1950| title =Cambridge Companion to Schumann | editor =Beate Perrey | date =2007 | location =Cambridge | publisher =Cambridge University Press | url =https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_y6q3/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access =registration | isbn =978-1-139-00154-0 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Jensen | first = Eric Frederick | title = Schumann | date = 2005 | location = Oxford | publisher = Oxford University Press | url = https://archive.org/details/schumann0000jens_l4b4/page/n3/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-0-19-983068-8 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Johnson| first = Graham|authorlink= Graham Johnson (musician)| title = Schumann: The Complete Songs| date = 2010| location = London| publisher = Hyperion| oclc = 680498810 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Jones| first = J. Barrie|chapter= Piano Music for Concert Hall and Salon c. 1830–1900| title = Cambridge Companion to the Piano|editor= David Rowland| date = 1998| location = Cambridge | publisher = Cambridge University Press| url =https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00rowl_0/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-1-139-00208-0 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Kapp | first =Reinhard | authorlink =Reinhard Kapp | chapter =Schumann in His Time and Since | title =Cambridge Companion to Schumann | editor =Beate Perrey | date =2007 | location =Cambridge | publisher =Cambridge University Press | url =https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_y6q3/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access =registration | isbn =978-1-139-00154-0 | ref = none}} *{{cite book| last = Krehbiel| first = Henry| authorlink = Henry Edward Krehbiel| title = The Pianoforte and its Music| date = 1911| location = New York| publisher = Charles Scribner's Sons| url = https://archive.org/details/pianoforteitsmus0000henr/page/n9/mode/2up?q=Brahms| url-access = registration| oclc = 1264303 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Larkin | first = David |chapter= The 'War' of the Romantics| title = Liszt in Context | editor = Joanne Cormac |date = 2021| location = Cambridge | publisher =Cambridge University Press | isbn =978-1-10-842184-3 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Liliencron | first = Rochus von | authorlink = Rochus von Liliencron | title = Allgemeine deutsche Biographie | date = 1875 | language = German | location = Leipzig | publisher = Duncker & Humblot | url = https://archive.org/details/allgemeinedeutsc0033unse/page/n7/mode/2up | oclc = 311366924 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Maintz | first = Marie Luise | title = Franz Schubert in der Rezeption Robert Schumanns: Studien zur Ästhetik und Instrumentalmusik | date = 1995 | location = Kassel and New York | publisher = Bärenreiter | language = German | url = https://archive.org/details/franzschubertind0000main/page/n3/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-3-76-181244-0 | ref = none}} * {{cite book|author1-last=March|author1-first=Ivan|author-link=Ivan March|author2=Edward Greenfield|author-link2=Edward Greenfield|author3=Robert Layton|author-link3=Robert Layton (musicologist)|author4= Paul Czajkowski|year=2008|title=The Penguin Guide to Recorded Classical Music 2009|publisher=Penguin|location=London|isbn=978-0-141-03335-8 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Marston | first =Philip | chapter =Schumann's Heroes | title =Cambridge Companion to Schumann | editor =Beate Perrey | date =2007 | location =Cambridge | publisher =Cambridge University Press | url =https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_y6q3/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access =registration | isbn =978-1-139-00154-0 | ref = none}} *{{cite book |last=Moore |first=Jerrold Northrop|authorlink=Jerrold Northrop Moore|title=Edward Elgar: a Creative Life |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-19-315447-6 | ref = none}} *{{cite book|last= Nectoux |first= Jean-Michel|year= 1991|authorlink=Jean-Michel Nectoux |title= Gabriel Fauré: A Musical Life |location= Cambridge |publisher= Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-52-123524-2 | ref = none}} *{{cite journal| last = Ostwald| first = Peter| title = Florestan, Eusebius, Clara, and Schumann's Right Hand| journal = 19th-Century Music| date =Summer 1980| volume = 4| issue = 1| pages = 17–31| doi = 10.2307/3519811| jstor = 3519811| url = https://www.jstor.org/stable/3519811| access-date = 17 May 2024| archive-date = 12 May 2024| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240512112318/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3519811| url-status = live | ref = none}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book | last =Perrey | first =Beate | chapter =Chronology | title =Cambridge Companion to Schumann | editor =Beate Perrey | date =2007 | location =Cambridge | publisher =Cambridge University Press | url =https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_y6q3/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access =registration | isbn =978-1-139-00154-0 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Perrey | first =Beate | chapter =Schumann's lives, and afterlives | title =Cambridge Companion to Schumann | editor =Beate Perrey | date =2007 | location =Cambridge | publisher =Cambridge University Press | url =https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_y6q3/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access =registration | isbn =978-1-139-00154-0 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Rauchfleisch | first =Udo | title =Robert Schumann: Werk und Leben | date =1990 | language=German| location =Stuttgart | publisher =Kohlhammer | isbn =978-3-17-010945-2 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Reich | first = Nancy B.| authorlink=Nancy B. Reich| title = Clara Schumann: The Artist and the Woman | date = 1988| location = Ithaca | publisher = Cornell University Press | isbn = 978-0-80-149388-1 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last =Roesner | first =Linda Correll | authorlink =Linda Correll Roesner | chapter =The Chamber Works | title =Cambridge Companion to Schumann | editor =Beate Perrey | date =2007 | location =Cambridge | publisher =Cambridge University Press | url =https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_y6q3/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access =registration | isbn =978-1-139-00154-0 | ref = none}} * {{cite book | last = Sackville-West | first = Edward|author-link=Edward Sackville-West| author2 = [[Desmond Shawe-Taylor (music critic)|Desmond Shawe-Taylor]] | year = 1955 | title = The Record Guide | location = London | publisher = Collins | oclc = 500373060 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Sams | first = Eric | title = The Songs of Robert Schumann | date = 1969 | location = London | publisher = Methuen | url = https://archive.org/details/songsofrobertsch0000unse/page/50/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-0-41-610390-8 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Schumann | first = Robert | editor = Konrad Wolff | editor-link = Konrad Wolff | title = On Music and Musicians | date = 1946 | location = New York | publisher = Norton | url = https://archive.org/details/onmusicmusicians0000unse_b6e8/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access = registration | oclc = 583002 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | editor1-last = Slonimsky | editor1-first = Nicolas | editor-link = Nicolas Slonimsky | editor2 = Laura Kuhn | title = Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Music and Musicians | volume = 5 | date = 2001 | location = New York | publisher = Schirmer | url = https://archive.org/details/bakersbiographic05slon/page/3234/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-0-02-865530-7 | ref = none}} *{{cite book| last = Solomon| first = Yonty| authorlink = Yonty Solomon| chapter = Solo Piano Music (I): The Sonatas and Fantasie| title = Robert Schumann: The Man and His Music| editor = Alan Walker| date = 1972| location = New York| publisher = Barnes & Noble| isbn = 978-0-06-497367-0| url = https://archive.org/details/robertschumannma0000walk/mode/2up| url-access = registration| oclc = 1330614595 | ref = none}} *{{cite book| last = Spitta| first = Philipp| authorlink = Philipp Spitta| chapter = Schumann, Robert| editor = George Grove| editor-link = George Grove| title = A Dictionary of Music and Musicians| date = 1879| location = London and New York| publisher = Macmillan| chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmusi03grov/page/384/mode/2up| chapter-url-access = registration| oclc = 1043255406 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Taylor | first = Ronald | title = Robert Schumann: His Life and Work|orig-date=1982| date = 1985| location = London | publisher = Panther | isbn =978-0-58-605883-1 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Tibbetts | first = John C. | authorlink = John C. Tibbetts | title = Schumann: A Chorus of Voices | date = 2010 | location = New York | publisher = Amadeus Press | url = https://archive.org/details/schumannchorusof0000tibb/page/n5/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-1-57467-185-8 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Tomes | first = Susan | title = The Piano: A History in 100 Pieces| date = 2021| location = New Haven| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 978-0-30-026286-5 | ref = none}} *{{cite book | last = Walker | first = Alan | authorlink = Alan Walker (musicologist) | title = Schumann | date = 1976 | location = London | publisher = Faber and Faber | url = https://archive.org/details/schumann0000walk/page/n7/mode/2up | url-access = registration | isbn = 978-0-57-110269-3 | ref = none}} *{{cite book| last = Wasielewski| first = Wilhelm Joseph von| authorlink = Wilhelm Joseph von Wasielewski| title = Robert Schumann: Eine Biographie| date = 1869| location = Dresden| publisher = Kuntze| oclc = 492828443| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=necHAQAAMAAJ| language = German| access-date = 17 May 2024| archive-date = 20 May 2024| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240520172806/https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Robert_Schumann/necHAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0| url-status = live | ref = none}} *{{cite journal| last = Williams| first = Alastair| title = Swaying with Schumann: Subjectivity and Tradition in Wolfgang Rihm's "Fremde Szenen" I-III and Related Scores| journal = Music and Letters| date = August 2006| volume = 87| issue = 3| pages = 379–397| doi = 10.1093/ml/gci234| jstor = 3876905| url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/3876905 | ref = none}}{{subscription required}} *{{cite book| editor-last = Wolff| editor-first = Anita| title = Britannica Concise Encyclopedia| date = 2006| location = Chicago| publisher = Britannica| url = https://archive.org/details/016-britannica-concise-encyclopedia/page/n3/mode/2up| url-access = registration| isbn = 978-1-59339-492-9 | ref = none}} {{refend}}
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