Editing Roanoke Colony (section)

===1595–1602: Walter Raleigh===
[[File:Sir Walter Raleigh oval portrait by Nicholas Hilliard.jpg|thumb|[[Walter Raleigh|Sir Walter Raleigh]]]]

Although White failed to locate his colonists in 1590, his report suggested they had simply relocated and might yet be found alive. However, it served Raleigh's purposes to keep the matter in doubt; so long as the settlers could not be proven dead, he could legally maintain his claim on Virginia.{{Sfn|Lawler|2018|p=111}} Nevertheless, a 1594 petition was made to declare Ananias Dare [[legal death|legally dead]] so that his son, John Dare, could inherit his estate. The petition was granted in 1597.{{Sfn|Powell|1957|pp= 225–226}}

During Raleigh's first transatlantic voyage in 1595, he claimed to be in search of his lost colonists, although he later admitted this was misinformation to cover [[Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition|his search for El Dorado]]. On the return voyage, he sailed past the Outer Banks, and later claimed that weather had prevented him from landing.{{Sfn|Lawler|2018|p=111}}

Raleigh later sought to enforce his [[monopoly]] on Virginia – based on the potential survival of the Roanoke colonists – when the price of [[sassafras]] skyrocketed. He funded a 1602 mission to the Outer Banks, with the stated goal of resuming the search.{{Sfn|Lawler|2018|pp=112–113}} Led by Samuel Mace, this expedition differed from previous voyages in that Raleigh bought his own ship and guaranteed the sailors' wages so that they would not be distracted by privateering.{{Sfn|Kupperman|2007|p= 130}} However, the ship's itinerary and manifest indicate that Raleigh's top priority was harvesting sassafras far south of Croatoan Island. By the time Mace approached Hatteras, bad weather prevented them from lingering in the area.{{Sfn|Lawler|2018|p=113}} In 1603, Raleigh was implicated in the [[Main Plot]] and arrested for treason against [[James VI and I|King James]], effectively ending his Virginia charter.{{Sfn|Kupperman|2007|pp= 147–148}}