Editing Ratite (section)

== References ==
{{Reflist
| colwidth = 30em
| refs =

<ref name="Agnolin2016">{{cite journal|last1= Agnolin|first1=F. L.|title= Unexpected diversity of ratites (Aves, Palaeognathae) in the early Cenozoic of South America: palaeobiogeographical implications|journal=Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology|volume=41|date= 2016-07-05|issue=1 |pages= 101–111|doi= 10.1080/03115518.2016.1184898|bibcode=2017Alch...41..101A |s2cid=132516050}}</ref>

<ref name = "Allentoft2012">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.aanat.2011.04.002| pmid = 21596537| title = Moa's Ark or volant ghosts of Gondwana? Insights from nineteen years of ancient DNA research on the extinct moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) of New Zealand| journal = Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger| volume = 194| issue = 1| pages = 36–51| date = 2012-01-20| last1 = Allentoft | first1 = M. E. | last2 = Rawlence | first2 = N. J. | url = http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/4368/1/Moa%27s_ark_or_volant_ghosts.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Alvarenga">{{cite journal |last=Alvarenga |first=H. M. F. |year=1983 |title=Uma ave ratitae do Paleoceno Brasileiro: bacia calcária de Itaboraí, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |journal=Boletim do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro), Geologia |series=Nova Série |volume=41 |pages=1–8}}</ref>

<ref name = "Baker2014">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msu153| title = Genomic Support for a Moa-Tinamou Clade and Adaptive Morphological Convergence in Flightless Ratites| journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution| year = 2014| last1 = Baker | first1 = A. J.| last2 = Haddrath | first2 = O.| last3 = McPherson | first3 = J. D.| last4 = Cloutier | first4 = A.| volume=31 | issue = 7| pages=1686–1696 | pmid=24825849| doi-access = free}}</ref>

<ref name = Bourdon>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bourdon | first1 = Estelle | last2 = De Ricqles|first2= Armand|last3= Cubo |first3= Jorge | title = A new Transantarctic relationship: morphological evidence for a Rheidae–Dromaiidae–Casuariidae clade (Aves, Palaeognathae, Ratitae) | journal = [[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]] | volume = 156 | issue = 3| pages = 641–663 | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00509.x | doi-access = free }}</ref>

<ref name = "Brands">{{cite web| url= http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71513&src=0| title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Taxon: Order Struthioniformes | access-date=14 November 2020 | editor-last=Brands | editor-first=Sheila J. |publisher=Universal Taxonomic Services |location=Zwaag, The Netherlands | date=2020 | website=The Taxonomicon }}</ref>

<ref name = Bruning>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bruning |first=D. F. |editor=Hutchins, Michael |encyclopedia=Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia |title=Rheas |edition=2 |year=2003 |publisher=Gale Group |volume=8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins |location=Farmington Hills, MI|isbn=978-0-7876-5784-0|pages=53–55}}</ref>

<ref name="Buffetaut2014">{{cite journal|last1=Buffetaut|first1=E.|last2=Angst|first2=D.|title=Stratigraphic distribution of large flightless birds in the Palaeogene of Europe and its palaeobiological and palaeogeographical implications|journal=Earth-Science Reviews|volume=138|date=November 2014|pages=394–408|doi=10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.07.001|bibcode=2014ESRv..138..394B}}</ref>

<ref name = "Cooper">{{cite journal |last1=Cooper |first1=A. |last2=Lalueza-Fox |first2=C. |last3=Anderson |first3=S. |last4=Rambaut |first4=A. |last5=Austin |first5=J. |last6=Ward |first6=R. |title=Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Two Extinct Moas Clarify Ratite Evolution |journal=Nature |volume=409 |pages=704–707 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200028894 |date=8 February 2001 |doi=10.1038/35055536 |pmid=11217857 |issue=6821 |bibcode=2001Natur.409..704C|s2cid=4430050 }}</ref>

<ref name="Corfield2007">{{cite journal|last1=Corfield|first1=J. R.|last2=Wild|first2=J. M.|last3=Hauber|first3=M. E.|last4=Parsons|first4=S.|last5=Kubke|first5=M. F.|title=Evolution of Brain Size in the Palaeognath Lineage, with an Emphasis on New Zealand Ratites|journal=Brain, Behavior and Evolution|volume=71|issue=2|date=2007-11-21|pages=87–99|doi=10.1159/000111456|pmid=18032885|s2cid=31628714}}</ref>

<ref name="Cracraft">{{Cite journal|title = Phylogeny and evolution of ratite birds|last = Cracraft|first = J|date = October 1974|journal = Ibis|doi = 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1974.tb07648.x|volume=116|issue = 4|pages=494–521}}</ref>

<ref name="Cubo">{{Cite journal |url=http://www.duluth.umn.edu/~jetterso/documents/CuboandArther2001.pdf |title=Patterns of correlated character evolution in flightless birds: a phylogenetic approach |last=Cubo |first=Arthur |date=May 4, 2001 |journal=Evolutionary Ecology |volume=14 |issue=8 |pages=693–702 |doi=10.1023/a:1011695406277 |citeseerx=10.1.1.115.1294 |s2cid=951896 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

<ref name = Diamond1991>{{cite journal |last1=Diamond |first1=J. |title=A New Species of Rail from the Solomon-Islands and Convergent Evolution of Insular Flightlessness |journal= Auk |volume=108 |pages=461–470 |date= July 1991|url=http://apps.webofknowledge.com/InboundService.doSID=1FiKg84rzZX7Fq8YxZ8&product=WOS&UT=A1991GB90600001&SrcApp=EndNote&DestFail=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webofknowledge.com&action=retrieve&Init=Yes&SrcAuth=ResearchSoft&Func=Frame&customersID=ResearchSoft&IsProductCode=Yes&mode=FullRecord | doi= 10.2307/4088088|issue=3|jstor=4088088 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name="Fowler">{{cite journal |first=Murray E. |last=Fowler |title=Comparative Clinical Anatomy of Ratites |journal=Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
|volume=22 |issue=2  |date=June 1991 |pages=204–227 |jstor= 20095143}}</ref>

<ref name = Grzimelek>{{cite encyclopedia | last1 = Davies | first1 = S.J.J.F. |editor1-first = Michael | editor1-last = Hutchins | editor2-first = Jerome A. | editor2-last = Jackson | editor3-first = Walter J. | editor3-last = Bock | editor4-first = Donna | editor4-last = Olendorf | encyclopedia = Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia | title = Struthioniformes (Tinamous and Ratites) | edition = 2 | year = 2003 | publisher = Gale Group | volume = 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins|location=Farmington Hills, MI | isbn = 978-0787657840 | pages = 56–105}}</ref>

<ref name = "Gray">{{cite book|last=Gray |first=George Robert |author-link=George Robert Gray |title=Catalogue of British Birds in the Collection of the British Museum |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34511#page/149/mode/1up |year=1863 |publisher=British Museum |location=London, UK |page=133 |oclc= 427298119}}</ref>

<ref name = "Hackett">{{cite journal |last = Hackett |first = Shannon J. |title = A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History |journal = Science |volume = 320 |issue = 5884 |pages = 1763–1768 |date = 2008-06-27 |doi = 10.1126/science.1157704 |pmid = 18583609|display-authors=etal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5271741 |bibcode = 2008Sci...320.1763H |s2cid = 6472805 }}</ref>

<ref name = "Haddrath, O & Baker, A (2001)">{{cite journal |last1=Haddrath |first1=O. |last2=Baker |first2=A. J. |title=Complete mitochondrial DNA genome sequences of extinct birds: ratite phylogenetics and the vicariance biogeography hypothesis |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society|series = Biological Sciences|volume=268 |pages=939–945 |year=2001 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2001.1587 |pmid=11370967 |issue=1470 |pmc=1088691}}</ref>

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<ref name = "Holmes">{{cite web| url= https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14212-bird-evolutionary-tree-given-a-shake-by-dna-study.html| title=Bird evolutionary tree given a shake by DNA study | access-date=2009-02-04 | last=Holmes | first=Bob | date=2008-06-26 | work=New Scientist }}</ref>

<ref name = "Hou2014">{{cite journal |last1=Hou|first1=L. | last2=Zhou|first2=Z. |last3=Zhang|first3=F. |last4=Wang|first4=Z. |date= Aug 2005|title=A Miocene ostrich fossil from Gansu Province, northwest China |journal=Chinese Science Bulletin |volume=50 |issue=16  |pages=1808–1810 |issn=1861-9541 |doi= 10.1360/982005-575|doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 |bibcode=2005ChSBu..50.1808H|s2cid=129449364 |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1360/982005-575 }}</ref>

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<ref name = Leonardetal2005>{{cite journal|last1=Leonard|first1=L.|last2=Dyke|first2=G. J.|last3=Van Tuinen|first3=M.|title=A New Specimen of the Fossil Palaeognath ''Lithornis'' from the Lower Eocene of Denmark|journal=American Museum Novitates|issue=3491|date=October 2005|pages=1–11 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232671947|doi=10.1206/0003-0082(2005)491[0001:ANSOTF]2.0.CO;2|hdl=2246/5660|s2cid=55323962 }}</ref>

<ref name= "Mayr2019">{{cite journal|last1= Mayr|first1= G.|title= Hindlimb morphology of ''Palaeotis'' suggest palaeognathous affinities of the Geranoididae and other "crane-like" birds from the Eocene of the Northern Hemisphere|journal= Acta Palaeontologica Polonica|volume= 64|year= 2019|doi= 10.4202/app.00650.2019|doi-access= free}}</ref>

<ref name = Mcnab1994>{{cite journal |last=McNab |first=B. K.|date=October 1994|title=Energy Conservation and the Evolution of Flightlessness in Birds |journal=The American Naturalist |issue=4 |pages=628–648 |doi=10.1086/285697 |jstor=2462941|volume=144 |bibcode=1994ANat..144..628M |s2cid=86511951}}</ref>

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<ref name = "Phillips2010">{{cite journal |vauthors=Phillips MJ, Gibb GC, Crimp EA, Penny D |title=Tinamous and moa flock together: mitochondrial genome sequence analysis reveals independent losses of flight among ratites |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=59 |issue=1 |pages=90–107 |date=January 2010  |pmid=20525622 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syp079|doi-access=free }}</ref>

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}}