Editing Ohio (section)

===Population===
From just over 45,000 residents in 1800, Ohio's population grew faster than 10% per decade (except for the [[1940 census]]) until the [[1970 United States census|1970 census]], which recorded just over 10.65 million Ohioans.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census of Population: 1970, Part 37—Ohio, Section 1|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|year=1970|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_oh1-01.pdf|access-date=March 27, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415053910/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_oh1-01.pdf|archive-date=April 15, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Growth then slowed for the next four decades.<ref>{{cite web |last=Balistreri |first=Kelly |title=Ohio Population News: Why did Ohio lose a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives? |publisher=Center for Family and Demographic Research at [[Bowling Green State University]] |date=February 2001 |url=http://www.bgsu.edu/downloads/cas/file36222.pdf |access-date=March 27, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516165832/http://www.bgsu.edu/downloads/cas/file36222.pdf |archive-date=May 16, 2008 }}</ref> The [[United States Census Bureau]] counted 11,808,848 in the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], a 2.4% increase since the [[2010 United States census]].<ref name=2020census>{{cite web |title=Apportionment population and number of representatives by state: 2020 census |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/apportionment-2020-table01.pdf |publisher=US Census Bureau |date=April 26, 2021 |access-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426194028/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/apportionment-2020-table01.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Ohio's population growth lags that of the entire United States, and [[White Americans|whites]] are found in a greater density than the U.S. average. {{As of|2000}}, Ohio's [[center of population]] is located in [[Morrow County, Ohio|Morrow County]],<ref name="POPCENTER">{{cite web|title=2000 Population and Geographic Centers of Ohio |publisher=Ohio Department of Development, Office of Strategic Research |date=March 2001 |url=http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/G101.pdf |access-date=March 26, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124004820/http://www.odod.state.oh.us/research/FILES/G101.pdf |archive-date=November 24, 2005 }}</ref> in the [[county seat]] of [[Mount Gilead, Ohio|Mount Gilead]].<ref name="POPCEN">{{cite web|title=Population and Population Centers by State: 2000 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=December 6, 2008 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508041813/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |archive-date=May 8, 2013 }}</ref> This is approximately {{convert|6346|ft|m}} south and west of Ohio's population center in 1990.<ref name="POPCENTER" />
{{Image frame
 | caption=Graph of Ohio's population from 1800 to 2020 census.
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{{Graph:Chart
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 | xAxisTitle=Date
 | yAxisTitle=million residents
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[[file:Ohio change in population by county 2010 to 2020.svg|thumb|right|Population growth by county in Ohio between the 2010 and 2020 censuses. {{legend|#800000|-10 to -5 percent}}
{{legend|#ff0000|-5 to -2 percent}}
{{legend|#ff8080|-2 to 0 percent}}
{{legend|#80ff80|0 to 2 percent}}
{{legend|#00ff00|2 to 5 percent}}
{{legend|#00aa00|5 to 10 percent}}
{{legend|#005500|10 to 20 percent}}
{{legend|#002b00| More than 20 percent}} ]]
As of 2011, 27.6% of Ohio's children under the age of 1 belonged to minority groups.<ref>"[http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2012/06/americas_under_age_1_populatio.html Americans under age{{nbsp}}1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714084214/http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2012/06/americas_under_age_1_populatio.html |date=July 14, 2016 }}". ''[[The Plain Dealer]]''. June 3, 2012.</ref> Approximately 6.2% of Ohio's population was under five years of age, 23.7% under 18 years of age, and 14.1% were 65 or older; females made up an estimated 51.2% of the population.

According to [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development|HUD]]'s 2022 [[Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress|Annual Homeless Assessment Report]], there were an estimated 10,654 [[Homelessness|homeless]] people in Ohio.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2007-2022 PIT Counts by State |url=https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fxls%2F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK |access-date=March 13, 2023 |archive-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314020239/https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fxls%2F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Part 1: point-in-time estimates of homelessness |work=The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress |url=https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf |date=December 2022 |publisher=HUD USER |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115000413/https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf |archive-date=November 15, 2023 }}</ref>

{{See also|Homelessness in Ohio}}

====Birth data====
''Note: Births in table do not add up because Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number.''

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
|+ Live births by single race/ethnicity of mother
|-
! [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Race]]
! 2013<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_01.pdf |title=National Vital Statistics Reports |series=Volume 64, Number 1 |date=January 15, 2015 |first1=B. E. |last1=Hamilton |first2=J. A. |last2=Martin |first3=M. J.K. |last3=Osterman |first4=S. C. |last4=Curtin |first5=T.J. |last5=Mathews |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=June 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911162514/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_01.pdf |archive-date=September 11, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! 2014<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf |title=National Vital Statistics Reports |date=December 23, 2015 |series=Volume 64, Number 12 |first1=B. E. |last1=Hamilton |first2=J. A. |last2=Martin |first3=M. J.K. |last3=Osterman |first4=S. C. |last4=Curtin |first5=T.J. |last5=Mathews |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=June 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214040341/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_12.pdf |archive-date=February 14, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! 2015<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf |title=National Vital Statistics Reports |date=January 5, 2017 |series=Volume 66, Number 1 |first1=B. E. |last1=Hamilton |first2=J. A. |last2=Martin |first3=M. J.K. |last3=Osterman |first4=A. K. |last4=Driscoll |first5=T.J. |last5=Mathews |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=June 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831155911/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf |archive-date=August 31, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! 2016<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf |title=National Vital Statistics Reports |date=January 31, 2018 |series=Volume 67, Number 1 |first1=B. E. |last1=Hamilton |first2=J. A. |last2=Martin |first3=M. J.K. |last3=Osterman |first4=A. K. |last4=Driscoll |first5=P. |last5=Drake |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=May 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603002249/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf |archive-date=June 3, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! 2017<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf |title=National Vital Statistics Reports |date=November 7, 2018 |series=Volume 67, Number 8 |first1=B. E. |last1=Hamilton |first2=J. A. |last2=Martin |first3=M. J.K. |last3=Osterman |first4=A. K. |last4=Driscoll |first5=P. |last5=Drake |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=February 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201210916/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_08-508.pdf |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! 2018<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_13-508.pdf |title=National Vital Statistics Reports |date=November 27, 2019 |series=Volume 68, Number 13 |first1=B. E. |last1=Hamilton |first2=J. A. |last2=Martin |first3=M. J. K. |last3=Osterman |first4=A. K. |last4=Driscoll |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=December 21, 2019 |archive-date=November 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128161211/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_13-508.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
! 2019<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr70/nvsr70-02-508.pdf |title=National Vital Statistics Reports |date=March 23, 2021 |series=Volume 70, Number 2  |first1=B. E. |last1=Hamilton |first2=J. A. |last2=Martin |first3=M. J.K. |last3=Osterman |first4=A. K. |last4=Driscoll |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=April 1, 2021 |archive-date=March 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324160631/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr70/nvsr70-02-508.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
! 2020<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr70/nvsr70-17.pdf |title=National Vital Statistics Reports |date=February 7, 2022 |series=Volume 70, Number 17 |first1=B. E. |last1=Hamilton |first2=J. A. |last2=Martin |first3=M. J.K. |last3=Osterman |first4=A. K. |last4=Driscoll |first5=C. P. |last5=Valenzuela |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=February 20, 2022 |archive-date=February 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210175206/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr70/NVSR70-17.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
! 2021<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr72/nvsr72-01.pdf |title=National Vital Statistics Reports |date=January 31, 2023 |series=Volume 72, Number 1 |first1=B. E. |last1=Hamilton |first2=J. A. |last2=Martin |first3=M. J.K. |last3=Osterman |first4=A. K. |last4=Driscoll |first5=C. P. |last5=Valenzuela |website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=February 3, 2022 |archive-date=February 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201003942/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr72/nvsr72-01.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
! 2022<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr73/nvsr73-02.pdf |title=Data |website=www.cdc.gov |access-date=2024-04-05 |archive-date=April 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404230758/https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr73/nvsr73-02.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
! 2023<ref>
{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr74/nvsr74-1.pdf |title=Data |website=www.cdc.gov |access-date=2025-04-12}}</ref>
|-
| [[Non-Hispanic whites|White]]
| 104,059 (74.9%)
| 104,102 (74.6%)
| 103,586 (74.4%)
| 100,225 (72.6%)
| 98,762 (72.1%)
| 97,423 (72.1%)
| 95,621 (71.1%)
| 92,033 (71.2%)
| 92,761 (71.5%)
| 90,671 (70.7%)
| 88,799 (70.0%)
|-
| [[African Americans|Black]]
| 24,952 (18.0%)
| 24,931 (17.9%)
| 25,078 (18.0%)
| 22,337 (16.2%)
| 22,431 (16.4%)
| 22,201 (16.4%)
| 22,555 (16.8%)
| 21,447 (16.6%)
| 20,748 (16.0%)
| 20,380 (15.9%)
| 20,107 (15.8%)
|-
| [[Asian Americans|Asian]]
| 3,915 (2.8%)
| 4,232 (3.0%)
| 4,367 (3.1%)
| 4,311 (3.1%)
| 4,380 (3.2%)
| 4,285 (3.2%)
| 4,374 (3.3%)
| 3,995 (3.1%)
| 3,862 (3.0%)
| 3,923 (3.1%)
| 3,862 (3.0%)
|-
| [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]]
| 320 (0.2%)
| 301 (0.2%)
| 253 (0.2%)
| 128 (0.1%)
| 177 (0.1%)
| 169 (0.1%)
| 204 (0.2%)
| 102 (>0.1%)
| 107 (>0.1%)
| 89 (>0.1%)
| 72 (>0.1%)
|-
| ''[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic]]'' (any race)
| ''6,504'' (4.7%)
| ''6,884'' (4.9%)
| ''6,974'' (5.0%)
| ''7,420'' (5.4%)
| ''7,468'' (5.5%)
| ''7,432'' (5.5%)
| ''7,725'' (5.7%)
| ''7,669'' (5.9%)
| ''8,228'' (6.3%)
| ''9,062'' (7.1%)
| ''9,748'' (7.7%)
|-
| '''Total'''
| '''138,936''' (100%)
| '''139,467''' (100%)
| '''139,264''' (100%)
| '''138,085''' (100%)
| '''136,832''' (100%)
| '''135,134''' (100%)
| '''134,461''' (100%)
| '''129,191''' (100%)
| '''129,791''' (100%)
| '''128,231''' (100%)
| '''126,896''' (100%)
|}
* Since 2016, data for births of [[White Hispanic and Latino Americans|White Hispanic]] origin are not collected, but included in one ''Hispanic'' group; persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race.