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=== Induced fission and other disintegration events === Very much like neutrons do in [[nuclear reactor]]s, neutrinos can induce [[fission reaction]]s within heavy [[atomic nucleus|nuclei]].<ref name=Kolbe-Langanke-Fuller-2004/> So far, this reaction has not been measured in a laboratory, but is predicted to happen within stars and supernovae. The process affects the [[Abundance of the chemical elements|abundance of isotopes]] seen in the [[universe]].<ref name=KeliΔ-Zinner-Kolbe-etal-2005/> Neutrino-induced disintegration of [[deuterium]] nuclei has been observed in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, which uses a [[heavy water]] detector.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bellerive |first1=A |last2=Klein |first2=J.R. |last3=McDonald |first3=A.B. |last4=Noble |first4=A.J. |last5=Poon |first5=A.W.P. |title=The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory |journal=Nuclear Physics B |date=July 2016 |volume=908 |issue= |pages=30β51 |doi=10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.04.035 |arxiv=1602.02469 |bibcode=2016NuPhB.908...30B |s2cid=117005142 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321316300736 |access-date=Nov 20, 2022 |archive-date=21 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121044105/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321316300736 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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