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=== People's Republic of China === {{Infobox Chinese | title = People's Republic of China | pic = PRC (Chinese characters.svg | piccap="People's Republic of China" in [[Simplified Chinese characters|simplified]] (top) and [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional]] (bottom) Chinese characters | picupright = 1.15 | t = {{linktext|中華人民共和國}} | s = {{linktext|中华人民共和国}} | p = Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó | gr = Jonghwa Renmin Gonqhergwo | mps = Jūnghuá Rénmín Gùnghéguó | w = Chung¹-hua² Jên²-min²<br />Kung⁴-ho²-kuo² | tp = Jhonghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó | myr = Jūnghwá Rénmín Gùnghégwó | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|.|h|wa|2|-|r|en|2|.|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|.|h|e|2|.|g|wo|2}} | sic = Zong<sup>1</sup> hua<sup>2</sup> Zen<sup>2</sup> min<sup>2</sup><br />Gong<sup>4</sup> hwe<sup>2</sup> gwe<sup>2</sup> | bpmf = ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ<br />ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ<br />ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ | xej = ﺟْﻮﺧُﻮَ ژٌمٍ ﻗْﻮحْقُوَع | zh-dungan = Җунхуа Жынмин Гунхәгуй | poj = Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok | tl = Tiong-huâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok | gan = Chungfa Ninmin Khungfokoet | wuu = tson<sup>平</sup> gho<sup>平</sup> zin<sup>平</sup> min<sup>平</sup><br />gon<sup>去</sup> ghu<sup>平</sup> koh<sup>入</sup> | j = Zung1waa4 Jan4man4 Gung6wo4gwok3 | ci = {{IPAc-yue|z|ung|7|.|w|aa|4|-|j|an|4|.|m|an|4|-|g|ung|6|.|w|o|4|.|gw|ok|3}}<br />''or''<br />{{IPAc-yue|z|ung|1|.|w|aa|4|-|j|an|4|.|m|an|4|-|g|ung|6|.|w|o|4|.|gw|ok|3}} | y = Jùng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok<br />''or''<br />Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok | hsn = /tan<sup>33</sup> go<sup>13</sup> ŋin<sup>13</sup> min<sup>13</sup><br />gan<sup>45</sup> gu<sup>13</sup> kwɛ<sup>24</sup>/ | h = dung<sup>24</sup> fa<sup>11</sup> ngin<sup>11</sup> min<sup>11</sup><br />kiung<sup>55</sup> fo<sup>11</sup> gued<sup>2</sup> | phfs = Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn<br />Khiung-fò-koet | buc = Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng<br />Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók | hhbuc = De̤ng-huá Cíng-míng<br />Gē̤ng-hó̤-go̤h | mblmc = Dô̤ng-uǎ Nêng-měng<br />Gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ | mong = ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ<br />ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ<br />ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ<br />ᠠᠷᠠᠳ<br />ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | mon = Бүгд Найрамдах Дундад Ард Улс | monr = Bügüde Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus | tib = {{bo-textonly|ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི<br />མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ}} | wylie = krung hwa mi dmangs spyi mthun rgyal khab | zwpy = Zhunghua Mimang Jitun Gyalkab | uig = جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى | uly = Jungxua Xelq Jumhuriyiti | uyy = Junghua Həlⱪ Jumⱨuriyiti | sgs = Junghua Hälk̂ Jumĥuriyiti | usy = Җуңхуа Хәлқ Җумһурийити | zha = Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz | mnc = ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ<br />ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ<br />ᡤᡠᠨᡥᡝ<br />ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ | mnc_rom = Dulimbai niyalmairgen gunghe' gurun | th = สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน | showflag = p | order = st | qn = Cộng hoà Nhân dân Trung Hoa | chuhan = 共和人民中華 / 中華人民共和国 | kanji = 中華人民共和国 | romaji = Chūkajinminkyōwakoku | hangul = 중화 인민 공화국 | hanja = 中華人民共和国 | rr = junghwa inmin gonghwagug }} The name '''New China''' has been frequently applied to China by the [[Chinese Communist Party]] as a positive political and social term contrasting pre-1949 China (the [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of China|establishment of the PRC]]) and the new name of the socialist state, '''{{Transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó}}''' (in the older postal romanization, '''{{Transliteration|zh|Chunghwa Jenmin Konghokuo}}'''), or the "People's Republic of China" in English, which was adapted from the CCP's short-lived [[Chinese Soviet Republic]] in 1931. This term is also sometimes used by writers outside of mainland China. The PRC was known to many in the West during the [[Cold War]] as "'''Communist China'''" or "Red China" to distinguish it from the [[Republic of China]] which is commonly called "Taiwan", "Nationalist China", or "Free China". In some contexts, particularly in economics, trade, and sports, "China" is often used to refer to mainland China to the exclusion of Hong Kong, [[Macau]] and [[Taiwan]].
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