Editing Murder (section)

===Felony murder rule===
{{Main|Felony murder rule}}
A legal [[doctrine]] in some common law jurisdictions  broadens the crime of murder: when an offender kills in the commission of a dangerous crime, (regardless of intent), he or she is guilty of murder. The felony murder rule is often justified by its supporters as a means of preventing dangerous felonies,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Sidak|first1=J. Gregory|title=Two Economic Rationals for Felony Murder|journal=Cornell Law Review|date=2015|volume=101|page=51|url=http://cornelllawreview.org/files/2016/04/Sidakessayfinalread-2.pdf|access-date=10 September 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021050754/http://cornelllawreview.org/files/2016/04/Sidakessayfinalread-2.pdf|archive-date=21 October 2016}}</ref> but the case of [[Ryan Holle]]<ref>{{cite news
 |url         = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/04/us/04felony.html
 |title       = Serving Life for Providing Car to Killers
 |first       = Adam
 |last        = Liptak
 |newspaper   = The New York Times
 |date        = 2007-12-04
 |url-status     = live
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20170929183244/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/04/us/04felony.html
 |archive-date = 2017-09-29
}}</ref> shows it can be used very widely.

The felony-murder reflects the versari in re illicita: the offender is objectively responsible for the event of the unintentional crime;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hein Online |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=true&handle=hein.journals/hjlpp8&div=40&start_page=359&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=1&men_tab=srchresults |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=heinonline.org}}</ref>  in fact the figure of the civil law systems corresponding to felony murder is the [[Preterintention|preterintentional]] homicide (art. 222-7 French penal code,<ref>{{Cite web |title=La praeterintention |url=https://www.penale.it/public/docs/La_praeterintention.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Article 222-7 - Code pénal - Légifrance |url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006417608 |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=www.legifrance.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Journal of law |url=https://jlaw.tsu.ge/index.php/JLaw/article/download/2400/2549/3068 }}</ref> art. 584 Italian penal code,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Art. 584 codice penale - Omicidio preterintenzionale |url=https://www.brocardi.it/codice-penale/libro-secondo/titolo-xii/capo-i/art584.html |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=Brocardi.it |language=it}}</ref> art. 227 German penal code<ref>{{Cite web |title=Körperverletzung mit Todesfolge, § 227 StGB - Exkurs |url=https://jura-online.de/lernen/koerperverletzung-mit-todesfolge-227-stgb/745/excursus/ |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=Jura Online |language=de}}</ref> etc.).  Felony murder contrasts with the principle of guilt, for which in England it was, at least formally, abolished in 1957, in Canada it was quashed by the Supreme Court, while in the USA it continues to survive.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Reimann |first1=Mathias |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=evqNDwAAQBAJ&dq=cadoppi+comparato&pg=PT150 |title=The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Reinhard |date=2019-03-26 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-256552-5 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Cadoppi |first=Alberto |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=83_vSAAACAAJ |title=Mens rea |date=1992 |publisher=Utet |language=it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pradel |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BBLXEAAAQBAJ&q=jean+pradel+droit+p%C3%A9nal+compar%C3%A9 |title=Droit pénal comparé. 4e éd. |date=2016-09-14 |publisher=Editis - Interforum |isbn=978-2-247-15085-4 |language=fr}}</ref>