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===Experiments on fluid deuterium at the National Ignition Facility, 2018=== In August 2018, scientists announced new observations<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Celliers |first1=Peter M. |last2=Millot |first2=Marius |last3=Brygoo |first3=Stephanie |last4=McWilliams |first4=R. Stewart |last5=Fratanduono |first5=Dayne E. |last6=Rygg |first6=J. Ryan |last7=Goncharov |first7=Alexander F. |last8=Loubeyre |first8=Paul |last9=Eggert |first9=Jon H. |last10=Peterson |first10=J. Luc |last11=Meezan |first11=Nathan B. |last12=Pape |first12=Sebastien Le |last13=Collins |first13=Gilbert W. |author-link14=Raymond Jeanloz|last14=Jeanloz |first14=Raymond |last15=Hemley |first15=Russell J. |title=Insulator-metal transition in dense fluid deuterium |journal=Science |date=17 August 2018 |volume=361 |issue=6403 |pages=677β682 |doi=10.1126/science.aat0970 |pmid=30115805 |bibcode=2018Sci...361..677C |language=en |issn=0036-8075|doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11820/5ac66635-ed5a-4812-a783-3ee667605b52 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> regarding the rapid transformation of fluid [[deuterium]] from an insulating to a metallic form below 2000 K. Remarkable agreement is found between the experimental data and the predictions based on [[quantum Monte Carlo]] simulations, which is expected to be the most accurate method to date. This may help researchers better understand [[Gas giant|giant gas planets]], such as Jupiter, Saturn and related [[exoplanet]]s, since such planets are thought to contain a lot of liquid metallic hydrogen, which may be responsible for their observed powerful [[magnetic field]]s.<ref name="NYT-20180816">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/16/science/metallic-hydrogen-lasers.html |title=Settling Arguments About Hydrogen With 168 Giant Lasers |work=The New York Times |first=Kenneth |last=Chang |date=16 August 2018 |access-date=18 August 2018}}</ref><ref name="SCI-20180816">{{cite web |url=https://carnegiescience.edu/news/under-pressure-hydrogen-offers-reflection-giant-planet-interiors |title=Under pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors |publisher=Carnegie Institution for Science |date=15 August 2018 |access-date=19 August 2018}}</ref>
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