Editing Melilla (section)

=== Fauna ===
[[File:BennyTrapp Chamaeleo chamaeleon Samos Griechenland.jpg|thumb|[[Common chameleon]]]]
The fauna of Melilla is closely linked to its natural environment, particularly to the vegetation that dominates the region. Despite the alterations caused by urban expansion and human impact, a surprising diversity of species has managed to adapt and survive in this territory.
[[File:Testudo graeca at Dibbeen2.JPG|thumb|[[Greek tortoise]]]]
Among the most representative species are reptiles such as the [[Common chameleon|common chameleon (''Chamaeleo chamaeleon'')]] and the [[Greek tortoise|spur-thighed tortoise (''Testudo graeca'')]], which are unique to the region and are considered endangered. The spur-thighed tortoise, in particular, has a historical connection with Melilla, as evidence of its presence has been found since ancient times. This species remains an important part of the local fauna, and its popularity in captivity reflects its close relationship with Melilla's culture.

The bird fauna is also very rich, with several species of birds of prey, both diurnal and nocturnal, such as the [[peregrine falcon]], [[kestrel]], and [[owl]]. Additionally, Melilla is a notable stopover for migratory birds, with more than 100 species recorded that pass through its skies during their journeys between Europe and Africa.

The [[marine ecosystem]] of Melilla also hosts species that are endangered, such as the [[loggerhead sea turtle]] and the [[bottlenose dolphin]], although information about these ecosystems is limited. Moreover, its waters contain interesting species such as Mediterranean coral reefs and various marine invertebrates.<ref>{{Cite web |last=comentó |first=Paspandú |title=Descubriendo la fauna de Melilla - El Faro de Melilla |url=https://elfarodemelilla.es/descubriendo-la-fauna-melilla/ |access-date=2025-03-18 |language=es}}</ref>