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===Mean of a function=== {{Main|Mean of a function}} In some circumstances, mathematicians may calculate a mean of an infinite (or even an [[uncountable]]) set of values. This can happen when calculating the mean value <math>y_\text{avg}</math> of a function <math>f(x)</math>. Intuitively, a mean of a function can be thought of as calculating the area under a section of a curve, and then dividing by the length of that section. This can be done crudely by counting squares on graph paper, or more precisely by [[integral|integration]]. The integration formula is written as: : <math>y_\text{avg}(a, b) = \frac{1}{b - a} \int\limits_a^b\! f(x)\,dx</math> In this case, care must be taken to make sure that the integral converges. But the mean may be finite even if the function itself tends to infinity at some points.
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