Editing Macbeth (section)

==Superstition and "The Scottish Play"==
{{Main|The Scottish Play}}

While many today would say that any misfortune surrounding a production is mere coincidence, actors and others in the theatre industry often consider it bad luck to mention ''Macbeth'' by name while inside a theatre, and sometimes refer to it indirectly, for example as "[[The Scottish Play]]",{{sfn|Faires|2000}} or "MacBee", or when referring to the characters and not the play, "Mr. and Mrs. M", or "The Scottish King".

This is because Shakespeare (or the play's revisers) is said to have used the spells of real witches in his text, purportedly angering the witches and causing them to curse the play.{{sfn|Tritsch|1984}}{{better source needed|date=January 2018}} Thus, to say the name of the play inside a theatre is believed to doom the production to failure, and perhaps cause physical injury or death to cast members. There are stories of accidents, misfortunes and even deaths taking place during runs of ''Macbeth''.{{sfn|Faires|2000}}

According to the actor Sir [[Donald Sinden]], in his [[Sky Arts]] TV series ''[[Great West End Theatres]]''

{{blockquote|Contrary to popular myth, Shakespeare's tragedy ''Macbeth'' is not the unluckiest play as superstition likes to portray it. Exactly the opposite! The origin of the unfortunate moniker dates back to repertory theatre days when each town and village had at least one theatre to entertain the public. If a play was not doing well, it would invariably get 'pulled' and replaced with a sure-fire audience pleaser&nbsp;– ''Macbeth'' guaranteed full-houses. So when the weekly theatre newspaper, ''[[The Stage]]'' was published, listing what was on in each theatre in the country, it was instantly noticed what shows had ''not'' worked the previous week, as they had been replaced by a definite crowd-pleaser. More actors have died during performances of ''Hamlet'' than in the "Scottish play" as the profession still calls it. It is forbidden to quote from it backstage as this could cause the current play to collapse and have to be replaced, causing possible unemployment.<ref>''Great West End Theatres'' Sky Arts. 10 August 2013</ref>}}<!-- FIXME: this quote is somewhat excessive, and Sir Donald, bless him, is not a particularly scholarly source. -->

Several methods exist to dispel the curse, depending on the actor. One, attributed to [[Michael York]], is to immediately leave the building the stage is in with the person who uttered the name, walk around it three times, spit over their left shoulders, say an obscenity then wait to be invited back into the building.{{sfn|Straczynski|2006}}{{page needed|date=January 2018}} A related practice is to spin around three times as fast as possible on the spot, sometimes accompanied by spitting over their shoulder, and uttering an obscenity. Another popular "ritual" is to leave the room, knock three times, be invited in, and then quote a line from ''Hamlet''. Yet another is to recite lines from ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'', thought to be a lucky play.{{sfn|Garber|2008|p=77}}

Sir [[Patrick Stewart]], on the radio program ''Ask Me Another'', asserted "if you have played the role of the Scottish thane, then you are allowed to say the title, any time anywhere".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2015/08/20/432887463/brush-up-your-shakespeare |title=Brush Up Your Shakespeare |series=Ask Me Another |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=20 August 2015 |access-date=31 August 2021 |url-status=live |archive-date=26 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826215404/https://www.npr.org/2015/08/20/432887463/brush-up-your-shakespeare }}</ref>