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==Reconstruction==<!---[[Proto-Kru]] redirects here---> {{Infobox proto-language | name = Proto-Kru | familycolor = Niger-Congo | ancestor = | child1 = | target = Kru languages }} According to Marchese Zogbo (2012), Proto-Kru had:<ref>Marchese Zogbo, Lynell. 2012. ''[http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/fichiers/nigercongo/fichiers/Zogbo_Kru.pdf Kru revisited, Kru revealed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617184019/http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/fichiers/nigercongo/fichiers/Zogbo_Kru.pdf |date=2020-06-17 }}''. Paper presented at the International Congress "Towards Proto-Niger-Congo: Comparison and Reconstruction," Paris, 18‒21 September. ([http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/fichiers/nigercongo/abstracts/zogbo.pdf Abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617185235/http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/fichiers/nigercongo/abstracts/zogbo.pdf |date=2020-06-17 }})</ref> *phonemic nasalized vowels *four level tones * *CVCV-(C)V and probably *CVV syllable structure. *CCV syllables, and possibly also *CVV syllables, are derived from *CVCV roots. *SVO word order, but with much OV typology *suffixing morphology *perfective and imperfective aspects Proto-Kru consonants (Marchese Zogbo 2012): {| class="wikitable" | p || t || k || kp |- | b || d || g || gb |- | ɓ || || || |- | m || n || ŋ (?) || |- | || s || || |- | || l || w || |} Derived consonants: */ɟ/ is likely derived via palatalization (*g > ɟ), e.g. *gie > ɟie. * *c, *ɲ, *kʷ, *gʷ, *ŋʷ are derived from alveolar or velar consonants preceding high back or high front vowels. */ɗ/ is likely derived from *l. Proto-Kru vowels (Marchese Zogbo 2012): {| class="wikitable" | ɪ || ʊ |- | e || o |- | ɛ || ɔ |- | a || |} There is a clear bipartite division between Western and Eastern Kru marked by phonological and lexical distinctions. Some isoglosses between Western Kru and Eastern Kru: {| class="wikitable" ! Gloss !! Proto-Western Kru !! Proto-Eastern Kru |- | tree || {{Lang|kro|*tu}} || {{Lang|kro|*su}} |- | dog || {{Lang|kro|*gbe}} || {{Lang|kro|*gwɪ}} |- | fire || {{Lang|kro|*nɛ}} || {{Lang|kro|*kosu}} |- | tooth || {{Lang|kro|*ɲnɪ}} || {{Lang|kro|*gle}} |}
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