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==References== ===Citations=== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=EB_PP>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/460341/Pontius-Pilate |title=Pontius Pilate |encyclopedia=Britannica.com |access-date=21 March 2012}}</ref> <ref name=Dickson>{{cite web|url=http://www.sydneyanglicans.net/images/uploads/indepth/A_Spectators_Guide_to_the_Gospel_of_Judas.pdf|title=A Spectators Guide to the Gospel of Judas|first=Dr. John|last= Dickson|publisher=Sydneyanglicans.net|access-date=24 November 2014}}</ref> <ref name=CofE>{{cite web|title=The Calendar|url=https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar|access-date=2021-03-27|website=The Church of England|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=CalRom>{{citation|title=Calendarium Romanum|publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana |date=1969|page= 96}}</ref> <ref name=orthodoxchurchquotes>{{cite web|url=http://www.orthodoxchurchquotes.com/category/sayings-from-saints-elders-and-fathers/st-irenaeus-of-lyon/|title=St. Irenaeus of Lyon|website= Orthodox Church Quotes}}</ref> <ref name=Lendering>{{cite web |author=Jona Lendering |url=https://www.livius.org/jo-jz/judaea/judaea.htm |title=Judaea |publisher=Livius.org |access-date=21 March 2012 |archive-date=3 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503144950/http://www.livius.org/jo-jz/judaea/judaea.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} *{{cite CE1913|first=John P. |last=Arendzen|wstitle=Demiurge|volume=4}} * {{cite journal|last=Bandstra|first= Andrew J. |title=Paul and an Ancient Interpreter: A Comparison of the Teaching of Redemption in Paul and Irenaeus|journal=Calvin Theological Journal|volume= 5 |date=1970|pages= 43–63}} * {{cite book|last=Blackwell|first=Ben C. |title=Christosis: Pauline Soteriology in Light of Deification in Irenaeus and Cyril of Alexandria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WDZxSq9nx4IC&pg=PR7|year=2011|publisher=Mohr Siebeck|isbn=978-3-16-151672-6}} *{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Raymond Edward |authorlink=Raymond Edward Brown|title=An Introduction to the New Testament|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gk_uAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA14|year=1997|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-0-385-24767-2}} *{{cite journal |last=Bruce |first=F. F. |author-link=F. F. Bruce |orig-year=1963|date=1965 |title=Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea |journal=Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society |volume=5}} *{{cite book|last=Carol|first=Juniper B. |title=Why Jesus Christ?: Thomistic, Scotistic and Conciliatory Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gRrkAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Trinity Communications|isbn=978-0-937495-03-2}} *{{cite book|last1=Cross|first1=Frank Leslie |authorlink1=Frank Leslie Cross|last2=Livingstone|first2=Elizabeth A. |title=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fUqcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA852|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-280290-3}} *{{cite book|first=Henry |last=Chadwick|title=The Early Church|publisher=Penguin|date= 1993|edition=2nd}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.ntcanon.org/Irenaeus.shtml|title=The Development of the Canon of the New Testament – Irenaeus|website=ntcanon.org|access-date=24 November 2014|first=Glenn|last=Davis|date=2010}} *{{cite book|last=Durant|first=Will |authorlink=Will Durant|title=Caesar and Christ: A History of Roman Civilization and of Christianity from Their Beginnings to A.D. 325|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=89sruQAACAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-671-11500-5}} *{{Cite book|title=Lost Christianities|url=https://archive.org/details/lostchristianiti00ehrm_993/page/n140|url-access=limited|last=Ehrman|first=Bart D.|publisher=University Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-19-518249-1|location=Oxford|author-link=Bart D. Ehrman}} *{{cite book|translator= Arthur Cushman McGiffert|series= Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series|volume= 1|editor1= Philip Schaff |editor2=Henry Wace|location=Buffalo, NY|publisher= Christian Literature Publishing Co.|date= 1890|author=Eusebius|author-link=Eusebius|url=https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2501.htm|title=Church History}} *{{cite book|last=Farmer|first=David Hugh |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x0DQngEACAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-280058-9}} *{{cite book|last=Grant|first=Robert McQueen |authorlink=Robert M. Grant (theologian)|title=The Formation of the New Testament|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cerYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA154|year=1965|publisher=Harper & Row}} *{{cite book|last=Grant|first=Robert M. |authorlink=Robert M. Grant (theologian)|title=Irenaeus of Lyons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ox_jaDPt_0YC&pg=PA6|year=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-81518-0}} *{{cite book|author=Gregory Thaumaturgus|author-link=Gregory Thaumaturgus|translator= S.D.F. Salmond|series= Ante-Nicene Fathers|volume= 6|editor1= Alexander Roberts|editor2= James Donaldson|editor3= A. Cleveland Coxe|location=Buffalo, NY|publisher= Christian Literature Publishing Co.|date=1886|url=http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0610.htm|title=On All the Saints}} *{{citation|author-link=Stephen L Harris|last=Harris|first=Stephen L.|title=Understanding the Bible|location=Palo Alto|publisher= Mayfield|date= 1985}} *{{cite book|last=Hartog|first=Paul A.|title=Orthodoxy and Heresy in Early Christian Contexts: Reconsidering the Bauer Thesis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sFanBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA199|year=2015|publisher=Wipf and Stock |isbn=978-1-61097-504-9}} * {{cite book|last=Hoh|first= J.|title=Die Lehre des hl. Irenäus uber das Neue Testament|publisher= Neutestamentliche Abhandlungen. vii. |location=Munster i. W. |date=1919}} * {{cite book|author=Irenaeus|url=http://newadvent.com/fathers/0103.htm |title=Against Heresies|via= [[New Advent]]|series=Ante-Nicene Fathers |volume=1|editor1= Alexander Roberts|editor2= James Donaldson|editor3= A. Cleveland Coze|translator= Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut|location=Buffalo, NY|publisher=Christian Literature Co.|date= 1885}} *{{cite book|author=Irenaeus|via=[[New Advent]]|title=Fragments from the Lost Writings of Irenæus|translator= Alexander Roberts|series=Ante-Nicene Fathers|volume= 1|editor1= Alexander Roberts|editor2= James Donaldson|editor3= A. Cleveland Coxe|location=Buffalo, NY|publisher= Christian Literature Publishing Co.|date= 1885a}} *{{cite book|url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/irenaeus/demonstr.preaching_the_demonstration_of_the_apostolic_preaching.html |author=Irenaeus|title= Demonstration of Apostolic Preaching|date=1920|publisher=[[SPCK]]|translator=Armitage Robinson}} *{{cite book|editor=Dominic J. Unger |author=Irenaeus |translator=M.C. Steenberg |title=St Irenaeus of Lyons: Against the Heresies III|series= Ancient Christian Writers: The Works of the Fathers in Translation |location=New York|publisher= The Newman Press|date= 2012}} *{{cite book|editor-first=W. A. |editor-last=Jurgens|title=The Faith of the Early Fathers: A Source-book of Theological and Historical Passages from the Christian Writings of the Pre-Nicene and Nicene Eras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WTswAAAAYAAJ|year=1970|publisher=Liturgical Press|isbn=978-0-8146-1021-3}} *{{cite book| last= Klager|first= Andrew P. |chapter="Retaining and Reclaiming the Divine: Identification and the Recapitulation of Peace in St. Irenaeus of Lyons' Atonement Narrative|title=Stricken by God? Nonviolent Identification and the Victory of Christ|editor1= Brad Jersak |editor2=Michael Hardin|location=Grand Rapids|publisher= Eerdmans|date= 2007}} * {{cite journal|last=Litwa|first= M. David|title=The Wonderous Exchange: Irenaeus and Eastern Valentinians on the Soteriology of Interchange|journal=Journal of Early Christian Studies|volume= 22 |date=2014|issue= 3|pages= 311–340|doi=10.1353/earl.2014.0029|s2cid= 170888989}} * {{cite journal|last=Makowiecki|first= Mark|title=Irenaeus and the Adam-Christ Typology in the Gospel of John|journal=Themelios|volume= 49 |issue=2 |date=2024|pages= 323–333 |url=https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/article/irenaeus-and-the-adam-christ-typology-in-the-gospel-of-john/}} *{{cite book|last=Most|first= William G.|title=The Holy Spirit and the Church|publisher=Notre Dame Institute Press|date= 1991}} *{{cite book|last1=McDonald|first1=Lee Martin |last2=Sanders|first2=James A. |title=The Canon Debate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kxW-AgAAQBAJ|year=2001|publisher=Baker|isbn=978-1-4412-4163-4}} * {{cite book|last=Nielsen|first= J.T. |title=Adam and Christ in the Theology of Irenaeus of Lyons: An Examination of the function of the Adam-Christ Typology in the Adversus Haereses of Ireaneus, against the Background of the Gnosticism of His Time|series=Van Gorcum's Theologische Bibliotheek|location= Asen, The Netherlands|publisher= Koninkliijke Van Gorcum 7 Comp. N.V.|date= 1968}} *{{cite book|last=Norris|first=Richard A |editor1=Frances Young|editor2= Lewis Ayres |editor3=Andrew Louth|title=The Cambridge History of Early Christian Literature|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aepYpUVf9OkC&pg=PA47|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-46083-5|chapter=Irenaeus of Lyons}} *{{Cite book|title=The Gnostc Gospels|last=Pagels|first=Elaine|publisher=Vintage Books|year=1979}} *{{cite book|last=Pagels|first= Elaine|title=Beyond Belief|publisher= Pan |date= 2005}} *{{cite book|last=Parvis|first=Paul|editor=Sara Parvis|editor2=Paul Foster|title=Irenaeus: Life, Scripture, Legacy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T5CrpwAACAAJ|year=2012|publisher=Fortress Press|location=Minneanpolis|isbn=978-0-8006-9796-9|chapter=Who was Irenaeus? An Introduction to the Man and His Work}} *{{cite CE1913|last1=Poncelet |first1=Albert |wstitle=St. Irenaeus |volume=8}} *{{cite book|last=Stark|first= Rodney|title=Cities of God|publisher= HarperCollins|date= 2007}} * Steenberg, Ireaneus M.C. "The Role of Mary as Co-Recapitulator in St. Irenaeus of Lyons." ''Vigilae Christianae'' 58 (2004):117–137. *{{cite book|first=Rev. J.|last= Tixeront|title=A Handbook of Patrology|url=http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/tixeront/section1-4.html#irenaeus|chapter= Section IV: The Opponents of Heresy in the Second Century|location= St. Louis, MO|publisher= B. Herder Book Co.|date= 1920}} *{{citation|first=Gustaf |last=Wingren|date=n.d.|title=Saint Irenaeus|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Irenaeus}} {{refend}}
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