Editing Fortaleza (section)

===Literature and cinema===
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| caption1 = [[Rachel de Queiroz]], the first ''immortal'' of the [[Academia Brasileira de Letras|Brazilian Academy of Letters]] and winner of the [[Camões Prize]].
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| caption2 = Ceará Palace, former seat of the Cearense Academy of Letters.
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The main literary manifestation of Fortaleza's history emerged at the end of the 19th century, in the cafes of Praça do Ferreira, known as the Spiritual Bakery, a pioneer in the dissemination of modern ideas in Brazilian literature that would only be adopted nationally in the following century, in the [[Modern Art Week]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/ilustrad/fq1405200212.htm|title=Letras sob o sol e o areal|author=Gilmar de Carvalho|publisher=Folha de S. Paulo|access-date=25 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222625/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/ilustrad/fq1405200212.htm|archive-date=December 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pem.assis.unesp.br/index.php/pem/article/viewFile/302/332|title=Presença da Padaria Espiritual na História da Imprensa e das Artes no Ceará|author=Luciana Brito|date=2012|publisher=Unesp|access-date=25 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425011741/http://pem.assis.unesp.br/index.php/pem/article/viewFile/302/332|archive-date=April 25, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The most important historical entities of high culture still present in the city are the Ceará Institute and the Ceará Academy of Letters, the first academy of letters created in Brazil, founded in 1887 and 1894 respectively. The Ceará Institute has helped launch important names in national historiography and philosophy, such as [[Farias Brito]] and Capistrano de Abreu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oestadoce.com.br/coluna/academia-cearense-de-letras-nova-aos-120-anos|title=Academia Cearense de Letras: nova aos 120 anos|work=O Estado CE |date=29 August 2014|publisher=O Estado|access-date=28 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172919/http://www.oestadoce.com.br/coluna/academia-cearense-de-letras-nova-aos-120-anos|archive-date=December 15, 2018|url-status=live |last1=(Escreve) |first1=João Soares Neto }}</ref> Among the writers who are members of the Cearense Academy of Letters and members or patrons of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, are [[Gustavo Barroso]], [[Araripe Júnior]], [[José de Alencar]], [[Heráclito Graça]], [[Franklin Tavora]], [[Clóvis Beviláqua]] and [[Rachel de Queiroz]], the first woman to Be part of the entity. The Casa de Juvenal Galeno is another historical cultural institution of Fortaleza, named after one of the greatest poets born in the city, [[Juvenal Galeno]]. The house became well known for its festivals of poetry and seminaries.<ref name="DiárioNE Poetas">{{cite web|url=http://diariodonordeste.verdesmares.com.br/cadernos/caderno-3/coluna/batista-de-lima-1.128/mata-ria-813200-1.346650|title=Batista de Lima|date=13 July 2010|publisher=Diário do Nordeste|access-date=25 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808033758/http://diariodonordeste.verdesmares.com.br/cadernos/caderno-3/coluna/batista-de-lima-1.128/mata-ria-813200-1.346650|archive-date=August 8, 2017|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

In cinema, the most well known name is [[Zelito Viana]], director of films like [[Villa-Lobos: A Life of Passion]] and ''Life and Death of Severina''. More recently, [[Karim Aïnouz]] has directed [[Madame Satã]], [[Suely in the Sky]] and [[Futuro Beach]], and script of [[Lower City]], [[Cinema, Aspirins and Vultures]] and [[Behind the Sun (film)|Behind the Sun]]. Another current exponent of cinema born in Fortaleza is Halder Gomes, director and screenwriter of Holliúdy Cinema. New filmmakers in the city have gained in recent years prominent exhibitions such as at the [[Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/ilustrada/19315-a-vez-dos-cearenses.shtml|title=A vez dos cearenses|date=11 January 2012|work=Folha de S. Paulo|access-date=8 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808040609/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/ilustrada/19315-a-vez-dos-cearenses.shtml|archive-date=August 8, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The most traditional cinema event in Fortaleza is the Cine Ceará (Ibero-American Film Festival), considered one of the main festivals of the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://revistadecinema.uol.com.br/2011/11/principais-festivais-de-cinema-formam-uma-frente/|title=Principais festivais de cinema formam uma frente|date=16 November 2011|publisher=Revista de Cinema|access-date=26 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808035757/http://revistadecinema.uol.com.br/2011/11/principais-festivais-de-cinema-formam-uma-frente/|archive-date=August 8, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>