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== References == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book|last1=Bishop|first1=Richard Lawrence|author-link1=Richard L. Bishop|last2=Crittenden|first2=Richard J.|title=Geometry of manifolds|publisher=Academic Press|location=New York|year=1964|isbn=978-0-8218-2923-3}} * {{cite book|last1=Bishop|first1=Richard Lawrence|author1-link=Richard L. Bishop|last2=Goldberg|first2=Samuel Irving|title=Tensor Analysis on Manifolds|publisher=The Macmillan Company|year=1968|edition=First Dover 1980|isbn=0-486-64039-6|url=https://archive.org/details/tensoranalysison00bish}} * {{cite book|last1=Crampin|first1=Michael|last2=Pirani|first2=Felix Arnold Edward|author-link2=Felix Pirani|title=Applicable differential geometry|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, England|year=1994|isbn=978-0-521-23190-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/applicablediffer0000cram}} *{{cite book|title = Riemannian Geometry|first=Manfredo Perdigao | last = do Carmo |author-link=Manfredo do Carmo | year = 1994|publisher=Birkhäuser Boston |isbn=978-0-8176-3490-2}} * {{cite book|last=Flanders|first=Harley|author-link=Harley Flanders|title=Differential forms with applications to the physical sciences|publisher=Dover|year=1989|isbn=978-0-486-66169-8}} * {{Cite book| last1=Gallot | first1=Sylvestre | author1-link=Sylvestre Gallot | last2=Hulin | first2=Dominique |author2-link=Dominique Hulin| last3=Lafontaine | first3=Jacques | title=Riemannian Geometry | publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] | location=Berlin, New York | edition=3rd | isbn=978-3-540-20493-0 | year=2004}} * {{cite book|first1=John Gilbert|last1=Hocking|first2=Gail Sellers|last2=Young|title=Topology|year=1988|orig-year=1961|publisher=Dover|isbn=0-486-65676-4|url=https://archive.org/details/topology00hock_0}} *{{cite book|last=Kosinski|first=Antoni Albert|year=2007|orig-year=1993|title=Differential manifolds|location=Mineola, New York|publisher=Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-46244-8}} *{{Cite book| isbn = 978-0-387-98593-0 | title = Fundamentals of Differential Geometry | last1 = Lang | first1 = Serge |author-link1=Serge Lang| year = 1999 |publisher=Springer|location=New York| series = Graduate Texts in Mathematics}} *{{cite book|last1=Kobayashi|first1=Shoshichi|author-link1=Shoshichi Kobayashi|last2=Nomizu|first2=Katsumi|author-link2=Katsumi Nomizu| title = Foundations of Differential Geometry, Volume 1| publisher=Wiley-Interscience |location=New York| year=1963}} * {{cite book|first=John Marshall|last=Lee|authorlink = John M. Lee|title=Riemannian manifolds|publisher=Springer Verlag|year=1997|isbn=978-0-387-98322-6}} * {{cite book| first = R.W. | last = Sharpe | title = Differential Geometry: Cartan's Generalization of Klein's Erlangen Program | publisher = Springer-Verlag, New York | year = 1997| isbn = 0-387-94732-9}}. * {{cite book|last=Spivak|first=Michael|author-link=Michael Spivak|title=A Comprehensive introduction to differential geometry (Volume 1)|year=1999|orig-year=1970|publisher=Publish or Perish|isbn=0-914098-70-5}} * {{cite book| first=Frank Wilson| last = Warner |authorlink = Frank Wilson Warner| title = Foundations of Differentiable Manifolds and Lie Groups | publisher = Springer-Verlag, New York | year = 1983| isbn = 0-387-90894-3}}. {{refend}}
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