Editing El Greco (section)

==Debates on attribution==
{{further|List of works by El Greco}}
{{multiple image
| align = right
| image1 = The Modena Triptych.jpg
| width1 = 200
| alt1 =
| caption1 = ''[[The Modena Triptych]]'' (1568, tempera on panel, {{nowrap|37 × 23.8 cm}} (central), {{nowrap|24 × 18 cm}} (side panels), [[Galleria Estense]], Modena) is a small-scale composition attributed to El Greco.
| image2 = ElGreco signature.jpg
| width2 = 183
| alt2 =
| caption2 = "{{lang|el|Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος}} ({{lang|el-Latn|Doménicos Theotocópoulos}}) ἐποίει." The words El Greco used to sign his paintings. El Greco appended after his name the word "{{lang|el-Latn|epoiei}}" ({{lang|el|ἐποίει}}, "(he) made it"). In ''The Assumption'' the painter used the word "{{lang|el-Latn|deixas}}" ({{lang|el|δείξας}}, "(he) displayed it") instead of "{{lang|el-Latn|epoiei}}".
| footer =
}}

The exact number of El Greco's works has been a hotly contested issue. In 1937, a highly influential study by art historian Rodolfo Pallucchini had the effect of greatly increasing the number of works accepted to be by El Greco. Pallucchini attributed to El Greco a small [[triptych]] in the [[Galleria Estense]] at [[Modena]] on the basis of a signature on the painting on the back of the central panel on the Modena triptych ("{{lang|el|Χείρ Δομήνιϰου}}", Created by the hand of Doménikos).<ref name="Tazartes25">M. Tazartes, ''El Greco'', 25</ref> There was consensus that the triptych was indeed an early work of El Greco and, therefore, Pallucchini's publication became the yardstick for attributions to the artist.<ref name="Palluchini">R. Pallucchini, ''Some Early Works by El Greco'', 130–135</ref> Nevertheless, Wethey denied that the Modena triptych had any connection at all with the artist and, in 1962, produced a reactive catalogue {{lang|fr|raisonné}} with a greatly reduced corpus of materials. Whereas art historian José Camón Aznar had attributed between 787 and 829 paintings to the Cretan master, Wethey reduced the number to 285 authentic works and Halldor Sœhner, a German researcher of [[Spanish art]], recognized only 137.<ref>M. Tazartes, ''El Greco'', 70</ref> Wethey and other scholars rejected the notion that Crete took any part in his formation and supported the elimination of a series of works from El Greco's {{lang|fr|œuvre}}.<ref name="Arslan">E. Arslan, ''Cronisteria del Greco Madonnero'', 213–231</ref>

Since 1962, the discovery of the ''Dormition'' and the extensive archival research has gradually convinced scholars that Wethey's assessments were not entirely correct, and that his catalogue decisions may have distorted the perception of the whole nature of El Greco's origins, development and {{lang|fr|œuvre}}. The discovery of the ''Dormition'' led to the attribution of three other signed works of "Doménicos" to El Greco (''Modena Triptych'', ''St. Luke Painting the Virgin and Child'', and ''The Adoration of the Magi'') and then to the acceptance of more works as authentic—some signed, some not (such as ''The Passion of Christ (Pietà with Angels)'' painted in 1566),<ref name="Alberge_2">D. Alberge, [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/nov/23/artsandhumanities.arts Collector Is Vindicated as Icon is Hailed as El Greco]</ref>—which were brought into the group of early works of El Greco. El Greco is now seen as an artist with a formative training on Crete; a series of works illuminate his early style, some painted while he was still on Crete, some from his period in Venice, and some from his subsequent stay in Rome.<ref name="Cormack" /> Even Wethey accepted that "he [El Greco] probably had painted the little and much disputed triptych in the Galleria Estense at Modena before he left Crete".<ref name="Wetheyar">H.E. Wethey, ''El Greco in Rome'', 171–178</ref> Nevertheless, disputes over the exact number of El Greco's authentic works remain unresolved, and the status of Wethey's catalogue {{lang|fr|raisonné}} is at the center of these disagreements.<ref name="Mann102">R.G. Mann, ''Tradition and Originality in El Greco's Work'', 102</ref>

A few sculptures, including ''Epimetheus and Pandora'', have been attributed to El Greco. This doubtful attribution is based on the testimony of Pacheco (he saw in El Greco's studio a series of figurines, but these may have been merely models). There are also four drawings among the surviving works of El Greco; three of them are preparatory works for the altarpiece of Santo Domingo el Antiguo and the fourth is a study for one of his paintings, ''The Crucifixion''.<ref name="Web2">[https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/nov/23/artsandhumanities.arts El Greco Drawings Could Fetch £400,000], The Guardian</ref>