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===Impact with water=== [[File:2023-09-24 Glyptofreunde RhodosTour Beach 10.jpg|thumb|right|Diving platforms at a beach in Greece. 2023]] Water resistance increases with the speed of entry, so entering the water at high-velocity induces rapid deceleration.<ref name="5 October 2009">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mapquest.com/travel/outdoor-activities/water-sports/cliff-diving.htm|title=How Cliff Diving Works|last=Kolich |first=Heather|work=mapquest|date=5 October 2009 |access-date=15 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524072549/https://www.mapquest.com/travel/outdoor-activities/water-sports/cliff-diving.htm|archive-date=24 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="8 June 1989"/> Jumping into water from a height of 20 feet (6.1 m) results in a person impacting with the water surface at 25 mph (40 km/h).<ref name="5 October 2009"/> Impacting with the water surface at this velocity is capable of giving a person [[Getting the wind knocked out of you|temporary paralysis of the diaphragm]],<ref name="8 June 1989" /> a [[vertebral compression fracture|compressed spine]], broken bones, or [[concussion]].<ref name="April 2018"/><ref name="5 October 2009"/> The speed that a diver is travelling at the water surface when they dive from a ten-metre platform is around 35 mph<ref name="April 2018">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/commonwealth-games-2018-tom-daley-diving-event-injury-latest-news-a8297131.html|title=Commonwealth Games 2018: Tom Daley forced to withdraw from individual event with hip injury|date=10 April 2018|last=McGeehan|first=Matt|work=The independent|access-date=14 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410105143/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/commonwealth-games/commonwealth-games-2018-tom-daley-diving-event-injury-latest-news-a8297131.html|archive-date=10 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> and when a diver hits the water flat from 10 metres they are brought to rest in about 1 ft. The extreme deceleration when hitting the water flat at around 35 mph can cause severe bruising both internal and external, strains to connective tissue securing the organs, possible minor haemorrhaging to lungs and other tissues possibly resulting in a person coughing up blood,<ref name="August 2023">{{Cite news|url=https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/celebs-tv/tom-daley-gives-tour-second-8663644|title=Tom Daley gives tour of his 'second home' and where he won Olympic gold|date=8 August 2023|last=Ball|first=Elliot|work=Plymouth Herald|access-date=30 May 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240529155804/https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/celebs-tv/tom-daley-gives-tour-second-8663644 |archive-date=29 May 2024}}</ref> a [[vertebral compression fracture|compressed spine]], broken bones, or [[concussion]].<ref name="April 2018"/><ref name="5 October 2009"/> This is very painful and distressing, but not life-threatening. Tom Daley has described one concussion that occurred to him "I missed my hands before the Beijing World Series and smashed my head at 35mph on to the water...".<ref name="April 2018"/> The concussion resulted in him receiving "headaches, nausea, dizziness...".<ref name="April 2018"/> It also resulted in Daley being "...out of action for six days and left him unable to dive off his competition height of 10m for three weeks."<ref name="April 2018"/> It was commented that in 1989 a 22-year-old, who was a "...diver and a member of the Salt Lake Country Club diving team... ...climbed up on a set of towering rocks... ...about 60 feet..."<ref name="8 June 1989"/> (18.2 metres). He dove into the water doing a "back flip."<ref name="8 June 1989"/> He never surfaced from the water and was found several days later 120 feet below the surface.<ref name="8 June 1989"/> The 22-year-old was found to have suffered a broken neck.<ref name="8 June 1989"/>
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