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===Oil-tar creosote=== {| style="background:#F9F9F9; border:1px solid #AAA; padding:5px; float:right; margin-left:20px;" | {| style="font-size:12px; text-align:left;" |+ style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px; padding-bottom:10px; font-size:13.5px;" | Derivation and general composition of water-gas-tar creosote<ref name=overton12/> | [[File:Derivation of water-gas-tar creosote.svg|frameless|upright=2]] |} |} Oil-tar creosote is derived from the tar that forms when using petroleum or shale oil in the manufacturing of gas. The distillation of the tar from the oil occurs at very high temperatures; around 980 Β°C. The tar forms at the same time as the gas, and once processed for creosotes contains a high percentage of cyclic hydrocarbons, a very low amount of tar acids and tar bases, and no true anthracenes have been identified.<ref name=voorhies/> Historically, this has mainly been produced in the United States on the Pacific coast, where petroleum has been more abundant than coal. Limited quantities have been used industrially, either alone, mixed with coal-tar creosote, or fortified with [[pentachlorophenol]].<ref name=hunt88/>
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